Udupira tw'amatapi twa pulasitiki twimukanwa PGC01

Udupira tw'amatapi twa pulasitiki twimukanwa PGC01

a) Yakozwe mu bikoresho bya POM byavuguruwe, ifite uburimbane bwinshi n'imbaraga nyinshi.

b) Imiterere y'imirongo y'agace gashyirwamo ibintu ibuza ibicuruzwa kunyerera.

c) Ikimenyetso cyo gufunga gifite amenyo afatanye, kandi gifashe neza kurushaho.

d) Ishobora gushyiramo ibikoresho byo kwirinda n'ibikoresho bito, nk'uturindantoki, ingofero z'umutekano, amacupa y'amazi, udupfukamunwa, n'ibindi.

Umutekano w'umusaruro ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi mu micungire y'umusaruro w'ibigo. Gukora akazi keza mu mutekano w'umusaruro ntibishobora gusa kurinda umutekano n'ubuzima bw'abakozi, ahubwo binarinda ubuzima n'iterambere ry'ibigo. Dukurikije imibare, muri iki gihe, hafi 10% by'impanuka z'umutekano w'umusaruro ku isi ziterwa n'ingufu ziteje akaga zitaragenzurwa neza. Impanuka ntizitera gusa ingaruka ku mutekano w'abakozi, ahubwo zinangiza imashini n'ibikoresho byoroshye, bigatuma inganda zikora, zigira ingaruka ku nyungu z'ibigo. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ingufu ziteje akaga zishobora kugenzurwa neza kandi igipimo cy'impanuka gishobora kugabanukaho 30% ~ 50% hifashishijwe uburyo bwo kubahiriza neza uburyo bwo gufunga no gufunga mu gutanga umusaruro.
Gufunga hanze Guhagarikabimaze igihe kinini byitabwaho mu mahanga. Buri gihugu cyashyizeho amabwiriza n'amahame bireba. Hagati aho, aya mategeko ahabwa agaciro cyane n'ibigo n'abakozi, kandi ashyirwa mu bikorwa mu buryo buhamye mu musaruro, bityo igipimo cy'impanuka kiragabanuka neza. Mu Bushinwa, bitewe n'uko imicungire y'ibigo idahagije no kutamenya neza umutekano w'abakozi, sisitemu ya Lockout Tagout ntabwo yashyizwe mu bikorwa neza, bityo igipimo cy'impanuka z'umusaruro kiracyari hejuru.
Amahame shingiro yo gufunga abantu hanze
Gufunga icyuma gikingira impanuka ni uburyo bw'ingenzi mu kwirinda imvune ku muntu binyuze mu gutandukanya cyangwa gufunga zimwe mu ngufu zishobora guteza akaga. Muri zo, isoko y'ingufu zishobora gutera kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika bitunguranye, harimo ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ingufu za mekanike, ingufu z'amazi, ingufu za shimi, ingufu zituruka ku mirasire, ingufu z'ubushyuhe, ingufu za kinetiki, ingufu zo kubika n'ingufu zishobora kubaho, n'ibindi. Bityo rero, ibikoresho bikenewe, sisitemu ya mekanike, amashanyarazi, hydraulic cyangwa pneumatic mu gushyiraho, kubungabunga, gukoresha, gutunganya, gukosora amakosa, inzira yo kugenzura, gusukura no kubungabunga, abakozi bagomba gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza yo gufunga icyuma gikingira impanuka, kubahiriza ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, imashini yatangijwe mu buryo butunguranye, kugira ngo hirindwe ko ingufu zishobora gutera akaga zisohoka, bigatera imvune n'igihombo ku mutungo.