Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibisubizo byo gufunga abantu bihari bubahiriza amahame ya OSHA?

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibisubizo byo gufunga abantu bihari bubahiriza amahame ya OSHA?

Kugira ibikoresho bikwiye ku kazi ni ingenzi uko waba ukorera kose, ariko iyo bigeze ku mutekano wo gufunga abakozi, ni ngombwa ko ugira ibikoresho bifite uburyo bworoshye kandi bwizewe bwo gukorera abakozi bawe. Hari ubwoko bune bw'ibikoresho byo gufunga abakozi kugira ngo bigufashe kuzuza ibisabwa na OSHA mu kigo cyawe no gushyiraho inshingano no kubazwa inshingano mu bakozi bawe.

1. Ingufuri
Kimwe n'ibikoresho byose byo gufungira hanze, ingufuri zo gufungira hanze zigomba gutangwa n'umukoresha kandi zigakoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe. Zigomba gutandukana n'izindi ngufuri, zikoreshwa gusa mu rwego rwo gufungira hanze kandi zigahora zizwi n'izina ry'uwashyize ingufuri.

Mu buryo bwiza, imfuruka zo gufunga zigomba kuba zifata imfunguzo kugira ngo ifungwe neza kandi ifungwe mbere yuko urufunguzo rukurwaho. Uburyo bwiza bwo guhitamo ifuruka y'umutekano ni uguhitamo ifuruka yoroheje kandi idatwara amashanyarazi ishobora guhindurwa byoroshye ku bijyanye n'ikigo cyawe.

2. Ibirango
Amakaramu afite uruhare runini mu gufungira hanze/gufunga hanze. Atanga umuburo ku bintu biteje akaga bishobora kubaho iyo imashini cyangwa igikoresho gikoreshejwe ingufu. Amakaramu atanga amakuru y'ingenzi ku bijyanye n'ikibazo cyo gufungira hanze kandi ashobora gutanga ifoto y'umukozi ukora akazi ko kubungabunga.

Ibirango byo gufunga bikunze gukoreshwa mu buryo bubiri: Hamwe n'ingufuri kugira ngo hamenyekane nyir'ingufuri; cyangwa ku buryo budasanzwe, ibirango bishobora gukoreshwa nta ngufuri. Iyo ikirango gikoreshejwe nta ngufuri, OSHA ivuga ko ikirango kigomba:

Ihangane n'ibidukikije aho byagaragaye
Ba urwego rusanzwe kandi rutandukanye n'izindi tagi
Shyiramo imburi n'amabwiriza asobanutse neza
Shyiraho igikoresho kidashobora kongera gukoreshwa, cyifunga ubwacyo gishobora kwihanganira imbaraga zo gukurura ibiro 15
3. Ibikoresho
Hari ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bw'ibikoresho byo gufunga abantu kugira ngo bikingire neza kandi mu mutekano ahantu ho gufunga abantu. Ubwoko butatu bw'ibikoresho byo gufunga abantu bizafasha mu kwemeza ko ingufu zishyirwa mu mwanya wo gufunga abantu no kuzifunga bikenewe muri buri kigo.

Ibikoresho bifunga amashanyarazi: Ibi bitanga uburyo bwo kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi z'ibikoresho by'imashini mu mwanya "wo kuzimya". Ingero zirimo ibikoresho bifunga amashanyarazi n'igikoresho gifunga amashanyarazi.

Ibikoresho byo gufunga insinga bifite intego nyinshi: Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa iyo ingufuri cyangwa ikindi gikoresho kidatanga ubushobozi bwo gufunga neza. Akenshi, igikoresho kimwe cyo gufunga insinga gikoreshwa mu gufunga ahantu hatandukanye ho gushyira ingufu mu mwanya.

Ibikoresho byo gufunga amavalu: Ubwoko bwinshi bwa value butanga imyuka ifunze, ibinyobwa, umwuka n'ibindi byinshi mu kigo. Igikoresho cyo gufunga amavalue kizahisha cyangwa kikabuza imikorere ya value. Ubwoko bune bw'ingenzi ni value z'irembo, value z'umupira, value zo kuziba n'value z'ibinyugunyugu.

4. Ibikoresho by'umutekano
Uburyo bwo kwirinda umutekano butuma abakozi benshi bashyira ingufuri ahantu hamwe ho gutandukanya ingufu. Ubwoko bubiri bwa uburyo bwo kwirinda umutekano ni uburyo bwo kwirinda umutekano buzwi nka lockout hasps, bufite ibyapa byo kwandikaho, n'uburyo bwo kwirinda umutekano burambye bukozwe mu byuma biremereye cyane.

Imwe mu ntambwe z'ingenzi mu kugira gahunda yo gufunga abakozi ikurikije amategeko ni uguha abakozi bawe ibikoresho bikwiye n'ibikoresho byo kuburira. Uretse gushyiraho gahunda yuzuye, OSHA isaba uburyo bwanditse bwo gufunga abakozi kuri buri gikoresho gifite ingufu. Uburyo bwo gufunga abakozi hakoreshejwe amashusho bufatwa nk'uburyo bwiza ku kigo cyawe kuko butanga amabwiriza asobanutse kandi asobanutse ku bakozi. Gushyira mu bikorwa ubu buryo bune bwo gufunga abakozi, hamwe n'uburyo bukwiye n'amahugurwa, bizatuma ikigo cyawe gikurikiza OSHA.