Gufunga/Gusohoka mu ikarita ni iki?

Gufunga/Gusohoka mu ikarita ni iki?
Gufunga hanzebisobanurwa muri CSA Z460-20 isanzwe yo muri Kanada “Kugenzura Ingufu Ziteye Akaga –Gufunga hanzen'Ubundi buryo” nk “ugushyira igikoresho gifunga ku gikoresho gifunga ingufu hakurikijwe uburyo bwashyizweho.” Igikoresho gifunga ni “uburyo bwa mashini bwo gufunga bukoresha ingufu zifunga ku giti cyazo kugira ngo gikingire igikoresho gifunga ingufu mu mwanya ubuza imashini, ibikoresho, cyangwa inzira gukoresha.”

Gufunga ni bumwe mu buryo bwo kugenzura ingufu zibangamira ibidukikije. Reba porogaramu zo kugenzura ingufu zibangamira ibidukikije za OSH Answers kugira ngo umenye ubwoko bw'ingufu zibangamira ibidukikije, n'ibisabwa muri gahunda yo kugenzura.

Mu bikorwa,gufungira hanzeni ugutandukanya ingufu n’uburyo (imashini, ibikoresho, cyangwa inzira) bifunga sisitemu mu buryo bwizewe. Igikoresho gitandukanya ingufu gishobora kuba switch ikoreshwa n’intoki, circuit breaker, line valve, cyangwa block (Icyitonderwa: utubuto two gusunika, switch zo guhitamo n’izindi switch zo kugenzura circuit ntabwo bifatwa nk’ibikoresho bitandukanya ingufu). Akenshi, ibi bikoresho bizagira imigozi cyangwa tabs zishobora gufungirwa ku kintu gihagaze mu mwanya wizewe (ahantu hadakoreshejwe ingufu). Igikoresho gifunga (cyangwa igikoresho gifunga) gishobora kuba igikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose gifite ubushobozi bwo gufunga igikoresho gifunga ingufu mu mwanya wizewe. Reba urugero rw’uruvange rw’ingufuri na hasp mu Ishusho ya 1 hepfo.

Gushyira ikimenyetso hanze ni uburyo bwo gushyira ikimenyetso mu mwanya wa mudasobwa bukoreshwa buri gihe iyo bibaye ngombwa ko umuntu afunga. Uburyo bwo gushyira ikimenyetso muri sisitemu busaba gushyiraho cyangwa gukoresha ikimenyetso cy'amakuru cyangwa ikimenyetso (ubusanzwe ikimenyetso gisanzwe) kirimo amakuru akurikira:

Impamvu gufunga/guhagarika ari ngombwa (gusana, kubungabunga, nibindi).
Isaha n'itariki byashyizwemo ingufuri/agapapuro k'ingufuri.
Izina ry'umuntu wemewe washyize ikimenyetso n'ingufuri kuri sisitemu.
Icyitonderwa: Umuntu wemewe washyize ingufuri n'ikimenyetso kuri sisitemu ni we wenyine wemerewe kubikuraho. Ubu buryo bufasha kwemeza ko sisitemu idashobora gutangizwa umuntu wemewe atabizi.