Lockout Tagout ni iki?

Lockout Tagout ni iki?
Uburyo bwo kubungabunga umutekano bwa LOTO bukubiyemo gutakaza ingufu zose z'imashini. Muri make, abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga bashobora guhura n'ingaruka z'amashanyarazi mu gihe bakora imirimo yabo ya buri munsi, ndetse n'ingufu zishobora guteza akaga mu buryo bwa mekanike, hydraulic, pneumatic, chemical, nucleus, thermal, cyangwa gravitational.

Gufunga/GuhagarikaUburyo buzatandukana bitewe n'ikigo, ariko iyo habayeho ibimenyetso by'ingufu ziteza akaga, abakozi bashobora kunyura mu ntambwe esheshatu zikurikira z'uburyo bwa LOTO bw'ibanze:

Imyiteguro –Umukozi wemewe agomba kugaragaza aho ingufu zishobora guteza akaga zituruka.
Gufunga –Zimya imashini hanyuma umenyeshe abantu bose bazagerwaho n'ingaruka.
Kwishyira mu kato –Jya aho mashini ikura ingufu hanyuma uzime. Ibi bishobora kuba ari ukugabanya umuriro cyangwa gufunga valve.
Gufunga/Guhagarika –Umukozi agomba gushyira agapapuro ku gikoresho gitandukanya ingufu hanyuma agafunga neza switch aho ifunguye kugira ngo abandi batayifungura.
Igenzura ry'ingufu zabitswe –Gufunga isoko y'ingufu gusa bishobora kudakuraho ibyago bifitanye isano n'ingufu zishobora guteza akaga. Umukozi agomba kugenzura niba hari ingufu zisigaye kandi akazikuraho.
Kugenzura ishyirwa mu kato –Ni byiza buri gihe kugenzura akazi kawe kabiri, ubuzima bw'abantu bushingira kuri byo.

Aho wakoresha porogaramu ya LOTO
Gukoresha ingufu zitunguranye kw'imashini bishobora gukomeretsa umuntu bikomeye cyangwa no kumuhitana - ni ngombwa ko inzira za LOTO zikurikizwa cyane mu guhangana n'ingufu zangiza. Ibi bikurikira ni bimwe mu bihe bikunze gukoreshwa na LOTO.

Kwinjira mu bice bifite ibice by'imashini zigenda -Amaboko ya roboti, imitwe yo gusudira izenguruka kugira ngo irangize imirimo, cyangwa ibikoresho byo gusya byose ni ingero nziza z'ibice by'imashini bitwara amashanyarazi ateza akaga abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga.
Imashini zisana ibice byazibye, byangiritse, cyangwa byabuze –Iyo igice cyangiritse muri mashini, bishobora kuba ngombwa ko umuntu akoresha ukuboko kwe kugira ngo agikureho. Gushyira ukuboko kwawe mu mashini ikata, ikanyagira, cyangwa igasenya ibintu bifite ingaruka zigaragara.
Gukora imirimo y'amashanyarazi –Abakora ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi bazi ko LOTO ari ngombwa ku mutekano wabo. Gusana no kugenzura byateganyijwe, byaba mu nganda z'ubwubatsi cyangwa ahandi hose, bisaba ko amasoko y'ingufu aba ari mu gihe imirimo ikenewe ikorwa.
Abakozi bakurikiza amahugurwa n'amabwiriza yashyizweho n'ikigo mu bijyanye no gufunga abakozi (Lockout/Tagout) bizagabanya cyane ibyago byo kurekura ingufu, ndetse n'imvune zose zishobora gukurikiraho.