niki kumena inzitizi

A.umuzunguruko wumuzungurukonigikoresho cyumutekano gikoreshwa mukurinda ingufu zimpanuka zumuzunguruko mugihe cyo kubungabunga cyangwa gusana. Nibice byingenzi byuburyo bwumutekano wamashanyarazi mubikorwa byinganda, ubucuruzi nubuturo. Intego ya akumena inzitizini ukureba niba ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikomeza kutagira ingufu mugihe kubungabunga cyangwa gusana biri gukorwa, bityo bikarinda abakozi ibyago byo guhitanwa n amashanyarazi cyangwa ibindi byangiza amashanyarazi.

Igikoresho cyo gufunga mubusanzwe nigikoresho gito, kigendanwa gishobora kwomekwa byoroshye kumashanyarazi kugirango birinde gufungura. Yashizweho kugirango ishyirwe neza kuri switch yamashanyarazi, irinde gukora. Ibi bifunga neza icyuma cyumuzunguruko mumwanya uhagaze, ukemeza ko umuzunguruko ukomeza kutagira ingufu kugeza igikoresho cyo gufunga kivanyweho.

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwainzitizi zumuzungurukoirahari, buri cyashizweho kubwoko bwihariye bwo kumena ibikoresho nibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Ibikoresho bimwe byo gufunga byashizweho kugirango bishyirwe kumurongo usanzwe uhinduranya cyangwa uhinduranya rocker, mugihe ibindi bikoresho byo gufunga byagenewe gukoreshwa hamwe nudukingirizo twa shitingi cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi kabuhariwe. Byongeye kandi, hari ibikoresho byo gufunga byakira ibyuma byinshi byumuzunguruko, bigatuma imirongo myinshi ifunga icyarimwe.

Inzira yo gukoresha akumena inzitiziikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi zingenzi kugirango tumenye neza ishyirwa mubikorwa. Ubwa mbere, abakozi babiherewe uburenganzira bagomba kumenya imiyoboro yamashanyarazi igomba gufungwa. Iyo icyuma kizunguruka kimaze kuboneka, igikoresho cyo gufunga gifatanye neza na switch, bikarinda neza gufungura. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko igikoresho cyo gufunga cyashyizweho neza kandi ntigishobora gukurwaho byoroshye cyangwa guhindurwa.

Usibye ibikoresho bifunga umubiri,gufunga / tagoutinzira zigomba gukoreshwa mugutanga ibimenyetso byerekana neza ko icyuma cyumuzunguruko gifunze kandi ntigomba gushyirwamo ingufu. Ibi mubisanzwe bikubiyemo guhuza tagi yo gufunga igikoresho gifunze byerekana impamvu yo gufunga, itariki nigihe cyo gufunga, nizina ryumuntu wabiherewe uburenganzira wakoze gufunga. Ibi bifasha kumenyekanisha imiterere yumuzunguruko wumuzingi wafunzwe kubandi bakozi kandi ikarinda kugerageza kutemewe gutanga ingufu zumuzunguruko.

Ikoreshwa ryainzitizi zumuzungurukoigengwa n’amabwiriza n’umutekano, nkayashyizweho n’ubuyobozi bw’Amerika bushinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima (OSHA). Aya mabwiriza arasaba abakoresha gushyira mubikorwa uburyo bwo gufunga / tagout kugirango barinde abakozi gukora impanuka yimashini cyangwa ibikoresho mugihe cyo kubungabunga cyangwa gusana. Kudakurikiza aya mabwiriza bishobora kuviramo ibihano bikomeye n’ihazabu ku bakoresha.

Mu gusoza,kumena inzitizini ingamba zingenzi z'umutekano zifasha kurinda abakozi ingaruka zamashanyarazi mugihe cyo kubungabunga no gusana. Mugufunga neza imiyoboro, ibyo bikoresho birinda ingufu zimpanuka kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo guhitanwa n amashanyarazi nizindi nkomere. Abakoresha n'abakozi bagomba kumenya akamaro ko gukoresha ibyuma bifunga ibyuma byumuzunguruko byubahiriza amabwiriza yumutekano kugirango umutekano ukore neza.