Gusobanukirwa gahunda zo gufunga/guhagarika

Gusobanukirwa gahunda zo gufunga/guhagarika
Gusobanukirwa ubu bwoko bwa gahunda bishingira ku guhugura abakozi ku ngamba n'uburyo bagomba gufata kugira ngo bakomeze umutekano no kwirinda ko ingufu zangiza zisohoka mu buryo butunguranye. Amahugurwa y'abakozi ku bakozi bagizweho ingaruka n'abakozi bemewe na LOTO agomba kubaho mbere yuko ibikorwa byo gusana no kubungabunga bitangira ku bakiri bashya muri LOTO.

Kongera guhugurwa muri izi nzira bigomba kubaho iyo abakozi bafite:

Imirimo itandukanye
Impinduka mu mikorere yo kugenzura ingufu
Imashini cyangwa inzira nshya itanga ibyago bishya.
Amabwiriza ya OSHA agaragaza ibisabwa mu mahugurwa aboneka mu ngingo ya 1910.147.

Kuki LOTO ari ingenzi?
OSHA ivuga ko ibigo byubahirije gahunda zisanzwe zo gufunga abakozi/gufunga abakozi bifasha mu gukumira impfu zigera ku 120 ku kazi buri mwaka ndetse n’izindi mvune zigera ku 50.000. Ariko, nubwo bimeze gutyo, impanuka zitera imvune n’impfu zijyanye n’ingufu ziteje akaga n’amashanyarazi abitswe zikunze kubaho cyane. Ibi biterwa nuko aba bakozi bakunze gukorera mu bice bibujijwe n’ubundi kubera ko bifite akaga kenshi.

Mu gihetagout yo gufungira hanzeUburyo bushobora gusa n'aho bukabije mu ntangiriro, abantu bahita babona akamaro kabyo. Iyo ukoresheje imashini ziteje akaga, ndetse n'ikosa rito cyangwa kwirengagiza bishobora gutandukanya ubuzima n'urupfu.

Ku bakeneye gushyiraho ikirego cy’ubucuruzi cyo kongeramo uburyo bwo gufunga abakozi mu gihe runaka, tekereza ibi bikurikira: OSHA yasanze umukozi usanzwe wakomerekejwe n’ingufu zikomoka ku ngufu ziterwa n’impanuka abura iminsi 24 y’akazi kugira ngo akire. Iyi mbogamizi iriyongera ku mafaranga ashobora gutangwa ku bwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi cyangwa ndetse n’urubanza rushobora gutangwa.