Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gufunga (Lockout Tagout)

Mu duce dukorerwamo imirimo yo gusana, gutunganya no gutunganya ibikoresho mu nganda, hari ibibazo by’umutekano bishobora kuvuka igihe icyo ari cyo cyose: gutangira gutunguranye kw’imashini no kurekura ingufu mu buryo butunguranye bishobora guteza ibyago nko gukomeretsa, gukubita amashanyarazi no gukomeretsa imashini mu masegonda make gusa. Ibi ntibizatera gusa ihungabana ry’umubiri n’iry’ubwonko ku bakozi, ahubwo bizanateza ikiguzi kinini ku kigo, nko guhagarika imiyoboro y’ibikorwa, kwishyurwa amafaranga menshi, no kubazwa ibibazo mu mategeko.
1. Ahantu ho gufungira abantu
Hasps zo gufunga ni ibikoresho bifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gufunga isoko imwe y'ingufu. Ibi bikoresho ubusanzwe bifite ahantu henshi ho gufunga, bigatuma buri mukozi abasha gushyiraho ingufu ze bwite. Ibi bituma isoko y'ingufu ikomeza gufunga kugeza igihe abakozi bose barangije imirimo yabo kandi bagakuraho ingufu zabo.

2. Ingufuri zo gufungira hanze
Ingufuri zo gufunga ni ingufuri zakozwe mu buryo bwihariye zikoreshwa mu gufata ibikoresho bya LOTO. Izi ngufuri akenshi ziba zifite amabara meza kandi zanditseho izina ry'umukozi cyangwa inomero ye. Ibi bituma byoroha kumenya urimo gukora kuri ibyo bikoresho kandi bigatuma abakozi bemewe ari bo bonyine bashobora gukuraho ingufuri.

3. Ibirango byo gufungira hanze
Ibirango byo gufunga bikoreshwa hamwe n'ibikoresho byo gufunga kugira ngo bitange amakuru y'inyongera ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo gufunga ingufu. Ibi birango bikunze gushyirwa ku gikoresho cyo gufunga kandi birimo amakuru y'ingenzi nk'impamvu yo gufunga, izina ry'umukozi ukora igikorwa cyo gufunga, n'igihe giteganijwe cyo kurangiza. Ibirango byo gufunga bifasha mu kugeza amakuru y'ingenzi ku bandi bakozi no kwemeza ko inzira zikwiye zikurikizwa.

4. Ibikoresho bya Insinga bifunga
Ibikoresho byo gufunga insinga ni ibikoresho byoroshye gukoreshwa mu gufata ahantu ho gufunga ingufu bigorana kuzifunga hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bisanzwe. Ibi bikoresho bigizwe n'insinga ikomeye ishobora gupfundikirwa ku hantu ho gufunga ingufu no kuzifunga hakoreshejwe ingufuri. Ibikoresho byo gufunga insinga ni byiza mu gufata ahantu hadafite imiterere ikwiye cyangwa hagoye kuhagera.

5. Ibikoresho bya Valve yo Gufunga
Ibikoresho byo gufunga ibyuma bikozwe mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo bifashe balve no kuzirinda kuzifungura mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe cyo gusana cyangwa gusana. Ibi bikoresho ubusanzwe bigizwe n'agasanduku ko gufunga ibyuma gashyirwa hejuru y'umugozi wa balve kandi gakingirwa n'ingufuri. Ibikoresho byo gufunga ibyuma ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga umutekano w'abakozi bakora kuri sisitemu zifite umuvuduko.

Mu gusoza, ibikoresho byo gufunga abakozi bigira uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano w'abakozi mu nganda. Mu gukoresha ubwoko bukwiye bw'ibikoresho byo gufunga abakozi kuri buri gice cyo gushyira ingufu mu mwanya wabyo, abakoresha bashobora gukumira impanuka n'imvune mu gihe cyo gusana no gusana. Ni ngombwa ko abakoresha batanga amahugurwa akwiye ku ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho byo gufunga abakozi no kugenzura ko abakozi bakurikiza amabwiriza yashyizweho yo kwirinda ubwabo n'abakozi babo.