Umuburo ubabaje: Impanuka zihitana abantu ziterwa no kubura LOTO

Umuburo ubabaje: Impanuka zihitana abantu ziterwa no kubura LOTO
Akamaro k'ingenzi ka lockout-tagout (LOTO) gashingiye ku gushyira ibikoresho mu kato no kubishyira ahagaragara kugira ngo hirindwe gutangira gukora ku buryo butunguranye cyangwa gutanga ingufu mu gihe cyo kubisana no kubitunganya. Ariko, igihe cyose inzira ya LOTO ibaye mbi cyangwa igikorwa kidakozwe neza, bishobora gutera ibyago bidasubirwaho. Ingero nyinshi zikurikira zikunze kugaragara zivuga ku mpanuka ziheruka n'ibintu byinshi byagaragaye mu nganda kandi zikwiye kuzirikanwa byimbitse n'inganda zose.
Urubanza rwa 1: Impanuka yo kubungabunga ikigega cya azote mu kigo cy’ibinyabutabire - Kubura ikimenyetso cyabyo Byateye kubura umwuka Urupfu, akajagari k’imikorere y’ibintu n’ibintu Ingaruka zihishe
Mu 2021, ubwo hakorwaga imirimo yo kubungabunga ikigega cya azote mu ruganda rw’imiti, abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga ntibakurikije gahunda ya LOTO, ntibafunze neza valve y’ibicuruzwa by’ikigega cya azote, cyangwa ngo bamanike icyapa cy’umuburo kivuga ngo “Gusana biri gukorwa, ntugatangire”, ahubwo bamenyesheje umukozi waho mu magambo gusa ko agomba guhagarika gutanga. Mu gihe cy’igikorwa, umukozi utabizi yafunguye valve y’ibicuruzwa mu buryo butari bwo, maze azote ifite umuvuduko mwinshi ihita yihutira kwinjira mu mwanya wa wenyine. Abakozi babiri bashinzwe kubungabunga bakorera muri iki kigega bapfuye bazize kubura umwuka. Nyuma y’iperereza, byagaragaye ko amateka ya LOTO y’iki kigo yari arenze 50%, kandi ko igenzura ry’umutekano rya buri munsi ritagize icyo rigeraho.
Ku bw'amahirwe, urundi ruganda rw'imiti mu 2022 rwagize impanuka bitewe no kunanirwa gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda ya LOTO, bituma abakozi 3 bakomereka ndetse banatakaza ubukungu bungana na miliyoni 2 z'amayuan. Uru ruganda ntirwahuye n'indishyi nyinshi gusa ahubwo rwanaguye mu bibazo by'imanza, kandi izina ry'ikirango cyarwo ryangiritse cyane. Igisanzwe cy'izi mpanuka ni uko uru ruganda rutashyizeho inzira yuzuye ya LOTO, inyandiko za LOTO ntizari zisanzwe, inshingano ntizashyizwe mu bikorwa, ubumenyi bw'abakozi mu mutekano bwari buke, kandi "itangazo ryo mu kanwa" ryakoreshejwe aho gukoresha LOTO isanzwe. Amaherezo, bishyuye ikiguzi gikomeye.
Urubanza rwa 2: Impanuka y'ingufu za mekanike mu kigo cya sima - Gucunga imicungire y'abakozi basanzwe, inshingano za LOTO nta shingiro zifite
Ku ya 23 Werurwe 2024, impanuka rusange y'ingufu za mekanike yabereye muri Zhuhai Zhenye Concrete Co., Ltd., yahitanye umuntu umwe ndetse anatakaza miliyoni 1.3 z'amayuan mu bukungu. Iyi mpanuka yagaragaye ko yatewe n'ibikorwa, kandi imwe mu mpamvu z'ingenzi ni uko itsinda rishinzwe kubungabunga ibikoresho by'inyongera ritashyize mu bikorwa gahunda ya LOTO. Zhenye Company yasinyiye Zhuhai Chuangbo Automation Co., Ltd imirimo yo kubungabunga no gusana ibikoresho by'inyongera. Nubwo basinye amasezerano yo gukora ibikoresho by'umutekano, ntibasobanuye neza inshingano zihariye z'imikorere ya LOTO, ndetse ntibanakoresheje amahugurwa ya LOTO ku bakozi bakorera mu bigo by'inyongera.
Mu gihe cy'impanuka, abakozi bashinzwe gusana ibikoresho byo hanze bari bashinzwe gusana ibikoresho byo mu nganda kandi ntibafunze amashanyarazi y'ibikoresho cyangwa ngo bamanike ikimenyetso cy'uburinzi. Ibikoresho byatangiye ku buryo butunguranye, bituma umukozi akomeretswa n'imashini. Uru rubanza rwagaragaje icyuho mu micungire y'ishami rishinzwe gusana ibikoresho byo hanze n'ikigo - birengagiza amahugurwa ya LOTO no kugenzura abakozi bashinzwe gusana ibikoresho, hatitawe ku nshingano za LOTO mu gucunga umutekano w'abakozi bashinzwe gusana ibikoresho, bigatuma ihame ryo "ukora, ushinzwe" riteshwa agaciro, amaherezo bigatera ibyago.