Ubuyobozi Bukuru bwo Gufunga Ibikoresho bya Valve

Ibikoresho byo gufunga amavalu ni ingenzi cyane mu kurinda umutekano w'aho bakorera, cyane cyane mu nganda aho ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ziteje akaga rihangayikishije. Ikintu kimwe cy’ingenzi cyagaragaje akamaro k'ibi bikoresho cyabaye mu 2005 mu ruganda rw'ibinyabutabire muri Texas. Valu yafunguwe mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe cyo gusana bisanzwe, bituma imyuka y'uburozi irekurwa ndetse n'iturika rikomeye. Iki gikorwa cyagaragaje ko ari ngombwa gushyiraho uburyo bukomeye bwo gufunga/gufunga amavalu (LOTO) kugira ngo hirindwe ko imashini na sisitemu bitangira gukora mu buryo butemewe cyangwa butunguranye. Dufite iyi nkuru mu mutwe, reka turebere hamwe icyo ibikoresho byo gufunga amavalu ari cyo, uburyo bwo kubikoresha, n'impamvu ari ingenzi.

Ibikoresho byo gufunga amavalufe ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo imashini n'ibikoresho bikomeze gutakaza ingufu mu gihe cyo gusana no gusana. Mu gufunga amavalufe mu mwanya wayo, ibi bikoresho birinda irekurwa ry'ingufu zangiza mu buryo bw'impanuka, bikarinda abakozi kwangirika.

Ibikoresho byo Gufunga Valve ni iki?

Ibikoresho byo gufunga amavalu ni uburyo bw'umutekano bugamije gutandukanya amasoko y'ingufu kugira ngo imashini n'ibikoresho bidashobora gukoreshwa mu gihe hakorwa imirimo yo gusana cyangwa kubungabunga. Ibi bikoresho biza mu buryo butandukanye kandi bikoreshwa mu nganda aho kurekura ingufu zitari ziteganijwe bishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye by'umutekano. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo gufunga amavalufu y'umupira, gufunga amavalufu y'amarembo, no gufunga amavalufu y'ibinyugunyugu.

Intego y'ibanze y'ibikoresho byo gufunga valve ni ugutanga uruzitiro rufatika rubuza ikoreshwa rya valve. Iyi ruzitiro rutuma valve iguma mu mwanya wayo mu mutekano, yaba ifunguye cyangwa ifunze, bitewe n'ibisabwa mu buryo bwo kuyibungabunga. Uretse ifungisha rifatika, ibi bikoresho bikunze kuba birimo uburyo bwo gushyiramo ikimenyetso gitanga amakuru y'ingenzi yerekeye uko ifungisha rihagaze, nk'izina ry'umuntu ushinzwe ifungisha n'itariki ryakoreshejwe.

Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gufunga valve

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho byo gufunga valve, buri kimwe cyagenewe kwakira imiterere n'imikorere itandukanye ya valve. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bishobora gufasha mu guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye gikwiranye n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye:

Gufunga Valve y'umupira

Gufunga amavali y'umupira byagenewe kwinjira hejuru y'umugozi w'amavali y'umupira, bigatuma umugozi udahinduka. Ubusanzwe izi funga zishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo zijyane n'ingano zitandukanye z'amavali. Zikoreshwa cyane kuko amavali y'umupira akunze kugaragara mu nganda nyinshi.

Igikoresho gikora gipfundikira umugozi mu gipfundikizo gifungishijwe ingufuri. Abakozi bemewe gusa bafite urufunguzo cyangwa uruhurirane nibo bashobora gukuraho ingufuri, bakareba ko valve idashobora gufungurwa cyangwa gufungwa mu buryo butateguwe. Ubwo bwoko bwo gufunga burafasha cyane cyane mu bikorwa birimo amazi cyangwa imyuka, aho gufungura ku bw'impanuka bishobora gutuma umuntu asuka, ava amazi cyangwa akagira ikibazo cyo kwiyongera k'umuvuduko.