Igikorwa cya mbere cyo gufunga no gufunga mu kibuga cy'ibikomoka kuri peteroli

Igikorwa cya mbere cyo gufunga no gufunga mu kibuga cy'ibikomoka kuri peteroli

Uruganda rwa 4 rwo gusana peteroli no kubungabunga ikigo gicunga amashanyarazi, umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi, nk'umuyobozi, ashinzwe gusana umurongo wa 1606, mu mpeshyi umurongo wa sitasiyo y'icyuma cya mbere gihagarika uruziga aho umurongo wo hasi uhagarara, no ku butaka bufite ingufu zo gufunga, ingufuri, zifatanye n'ingufuri "akaga, nta gikorwa" nyuma yo gushyira umukono ku byapa by'uburinzi, yateguye abakozi gutangiza igenzura ry'impeshyi ry'uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.
Dukurikije uko abayobozi babishinzwe bo mu ishami rishinzwe gucunga umutekano w’ikigo gicuruza peteroli babivuze, uburyo bwo gukora “Gufunga no gufunga"Byemejwe n'ikigo muri iri genzura ry'impeshyi ni ubwa mbere mu karere ka peteroli mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa."
Icyo bita “Gufunga no gufunga"igikorwa kivuga ku buryo bwo gushyiramo ingufu imwe cyangwa ingufuri rusange no kumanika ikimenyetso cy'aho amashanyarazi n'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi bitangiriye gusanwa no kubungabungwa, kugira ngo hirindwe ko ingufu ziteje akaga nk'amashanyarazi n'amavuta na gaze byatera imvune ku muntu cyangwa igihombo cy'umutungo bitewe n'imikorere mibi.
Uburyo bwo gufunga no gufunga bugizwe n'intambwe eshanu: kumenya, kwitandukanya, gufunga, kwemeza no gupima. Kumenya, ni ukuvuga kumenya amasoko yose y'ingufu n'ibikoresho biteje akaga mbere yo gufunga no gufunga; Gushyira ukwabyo, ni ukuvuga kumenya aho ingufu ziteje akaga zitandukaniye n'ubwoko bwazo; Gufunga, ni ukuvuga guhitamo ibikwiyeGufunga no gufungahakurikijwe urutonde rw'ibintu byashyizwe mu kato; Kwemeza ko ibikoresho byose byangiza byakuwe aho byakorewe kandi ko ingufu zangiza zashyizwe mu kato; Isuzuma, ni ukuvuga kwemeza ko ingufu cyangwa ibikoresho byangiza byashyizwe mu kato kandi bigatangazwa.
Mu gikorwa cyo kubungabunga, “Gufunga no gufunga"Imirimo yo gusana umurongo wa 1608 na 1611 icyarimwe n'umurongo wa 1606 ishyirwa mu bikorwa n'ushinzwe imirimo yo gusana umurongo wa buri murongo. Umurongo uhora uri muriGufunga no GuhagarikaLeta. Urufunguzo rubikwa n'ushinzwe kubungabunga umurongo. Nyuma y'uko imirimo yo kubungabunga buri murongo irangiye kandi sisitemu yemejwe ko yujuje ibisabwa mu mikorere, ushinzwe imirimo yo kubungabunga buri murongo azawufungura. Nyuma yo gufungura, umuyobozi mukuru w'ishami rishinzwe kubungabunga yongeye kwemeza ko azongera gutanga amashanyarazi saa kumi n'ebyiri z'umugoroba.