Uburyo bwo gukora bwa LOTO bw'intambwe 7 ntibushobora kwirengagizwa mu ntambwe iyo ari yo yose

Uburyo bwo gukora bwa LOTO bw'intambwe 7 ntibushobora kwirengagizwa mu ntambwe iyo ari yo yose.
Dushingiye ku gipimo cya GB/T 33579-2017 n'uburambe bufatika bw'aho bakorera, twakusanyije uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora ibintu mu ntambwe 7LOTOinzira. Buri ntambwe ifite ibisabwa bisobanutse neza mu mikorere n'uburyo bwo kwirinda, kandi ishobora gukurikizwa nta yandi mananiza.
Intambwe ya 1:Menya ingaruka, umenye neza ko buri wese abimenyeshejwe Mbere yo gutangira igikorwa, abakozi bose bireba bagomba kumenyeshwa mbere y'igihe - harimo abakoresha ibikoresho, abakozi bo mu cyumba cyo kugenzura, abayobozi b'amatsinda, n'abakozi bo mu myanya yegeranye. Bamenyeshe neza "ibikoresho, igice icyo ari cyo cyose, igihe kigeze, n'ubwoko bw'isuku riri gukorwa" kugira ngo bamenye neza ko abakozi badafite aho bahuriye bazi ko ibikoresho bigiye kwinjira mu rwego rwo kubisana no kwirinda ibikorwa by'impanuka. Muri icyo gihe, menya neza amasoko yose y'ingufu ziteje akaga z'ibikoresho, nk'amashanyarazi y'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, amashami y'amashanyarazi; valves za sisitemu ya hydraulic; valves za sisitemu ya pneumatic; valves za steam z'imiyoboro y'umwuka; n'ingufu zisigaye z'ibikoresho (nk'umuvuduko utararekurwa, uburemere bw'ibice bihagaze), kandi ubyandike kimwe kimwe kugira ngo urebe neza ko nta kintu na kimwe kibuze.Ingingo z'ingenzi:Kumenyesha abakora gusa, birengagije abakozi bo mu cyumba cyo kugenzura, byatumye icyumba cyo kugenzura gitangira gukora nabi; ingufu zisigaye zaburaga, nko kudatakaza ingufu za hydraulic, bigatuma ingufu zisohoka mu buryo butunguranye mu bikorwa byakurikiyeho.
Intambwe ya 2:Gufunga bisanzwe, gukora hakurikijwe amabwiriza. Birabujijwe cyane gukora ifunga ryihutirwa (keretse niba hari akaga gakomeye). Ibikoresho bigomba gufungwa buhoro buhoro hakurikijwe uburyo byashyizweho bwo gufunga: mbere na mbere, guhagarika imikorere y'ibikoresho, gufunga amadirishya ajyanye n'imikorere, gutegereza ko ibikoresho bihagarara burundu (nk'uko moteri ihagarara, ibice bya mekanike biguma bihagaze), hanyuma ugakomeza intambwe ikurikiraho.Urugero:Mu iduka ryo kubungabunga pompe ikoresha centrifugal, uburyo bwiza ni ubu: mbere na mbere, gufunga valve yo gusohokeramo → guhagarika imikorere ya pompe → gufunga valve yo kwinjiramo, gutegereza ko pompe ihagarika gukora burundu, aho gukurura switch kugira ngo uhagarike umuriro, kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika k'ipompe cyangwa kurekura igitutu gisigaye ku buryo butunguranye.
Intambwe ya 3:Gutandukanya imiterere y'umubiri, guhagarika burundu ingufu Iyi ni intambwe y'ingenzi ya LOTO - kuri buri soko ry'ingufu riteje akaga, fata ingamba zo kwitandukanya imiterere y'umubiri kugira ngo ingufu zidashobora koherezwa mu gace zikorerwamo. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kwitandukanya burimo: sisitemu y'amashanyarazi: gukuramo switch y'amashanyarazi, switch z'amashanyarazi, no gukuraho plug y'amashanyarazi (ku bikoresho bitwarwa); sisitemu y'umuvuduko wa hydraulic/air: funga valves za hydraulic, valves z'ubuhumekero, kandi nibiba ngombwa, shyiramo plaques za blind (kugira ngo wirinde ko valve isohoka); umuyoboro w'umwuka/amazi: funga valves, shyiramo plaques za blind, rekura ibisigazwa by'amashanyarazi mu muyoboro; ibice bya mashini: koresha pin, imbogamizi zo gufunga ibice bihagaze (nk'amakanya, amaboko ya mashini), kugira ngo wirinde ko imbaraga rukuruzi zigwa.Ingingo z'ingenzi:Gufunga gusa switch ya operation panel, nta gusiba amashanyarazi nyamukuru; kudashyiraho plaque zidafite aho zibomba nyuma yo gufunga valves, bigatuma valve iva kandi igasohora ingufu zitunguranye.
Intambwe ya 4:Gufunga no gufunga, gusobanura inshingano Nyuma yo kwitandukanya, hita ufunga kandi ushyireho ikimenyetso kuri buri gice cyo kwitandukanya (nk'amashanyarazi, ama-valve), ishingiro ry'iyi ntambwe ni "umuntu umwe gufunga no gufunga, inshingano zisobanutse neza".
Intambwe ya 5:Kurekura ingufu zisigaye, gukuraho ibyago Nyuma yo kwitandukanya n'ibikoresho, hashobora kuba hakiri ingufu zisigaye mu bikoresho (nk'ingufu z'amashanyarazi zisigaye, umuvuduko wa hydraulic, umuvuduko w'umwuka, ubushyuhe busigaye), bigomba kurekurwa burundu no gufungwa kugira ngo ibikoresho bibe biri mu "miterere y'ingufu za zeru": ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi: nyuma yo gufunga switch, kanda buto yo gutangira ibikoresho kugira ngo urebe ko nta gisubizo gihari, kandi urebe niba volteji igaragara kuri zeru; sisitemu y'umuvuduko wa hydraulic/air: fungura valve yo gufasha umuvuduko kugira ngo urekure umuvuduko usigaye muri sisitemu, tegereza ko igipimo cy'umuvuduko kigaragaza zeru, hanyuma ufunge valve yo gufasha umuvuduko; ibikoresho bishyushye cyane: tegereza ko ibikoresho bikonja kugeza ku bushyuhe bwiza kugira ngo hirindwe ubushyuhe; ibikoresho bya mekanike: genzura n'intoki ibice bihagaze kugira ngo wemeze ko bihamye kandi ko nta ngaruka zo kugwa.Ingingo z'ingenzi:Gusimbuka intambwe yo kurekura ingufu zisigaye, ukibwira ko "kuzimya umuriro ari byiza", bigatuma ingufu zisigaye zirekurwa mu buryo butunguranye, bigatera impfu.
Intambwe ya 6:Kugenzura ishyirwa mu kato, kwemeza umutekano. Iyi ni yo ntambwe yoroshye kwirengagizwa ariko y'ingenzi cyane - nyuma yo kurekura ingufu zisigaye, igomba kongera gusuzumwa kugira ngo ishyirwa mu kato rikore neza kandi ibikoresho ntibishobore gutangizwa.Uburyo bukwiye:Umukoresha agerageza gutangiza ibikoresho ubwe (nk'aho gukanda buto yo gutangira, guhindukiza agakoresho ko gukora, gufungura valve), kwemeza ko ibikoresho nta gisubizo bifite; icyarimwe, reba ingufuri, amatagi kuri buri gace kometseho, niba ingufu zisigaye zararekuwe, niba igipimo cy'umuvuduko, niba volteji ari zeru, ni igihe byose byemejwe nta kosa, ari bwo ashobora gutangira igikorwa cyo kubungabunga.Icyibutso cy'ingenzi:Mu gihe cyo kugenzura, ni ngombwa kugenzura ko nta bandi bakozi bari aho bakorera kugira ngo hirindwe ko habaho gukora ku buryo butunguranye (niba hari ingufu zisigaye) mu gihe cyo kugenzura, bishobora gutera imvune; nyuma yo kugenzura kurangira, abagenzuzi bose bagomba kongera gushyirwaho kugira ngo barebe ko ibikoresho bikurikira bisubira mu kazi kabo.
Intambwe ya 7:Rekura kandi usane, nyuma yo kurangiza gufungura no kubungabunga bisanzwe, ntugafungure ku buryo butunguranye; kurikiza inzira zikurikira nta makosa: Sukura aho ukorera: Reba aho ukorera kugira ngo urebe neza ko ibikoresho byose, ibice byakuwemo, nta myanda isigaye, ibice by'ibikoresho byashyizweho neza, kandi ibikoresho byo kurinda byasubiwemo; Umubare w'abakozi: Emeza ko abakozi bose bavanye aho ukorera kandi nta mukozi usigaye inyuma; Menyesha abakozi babishinzwe: Menyesha umukozi, abakozi bashinzwe kugenzura, n'umuyobozi w'itsinda ko "Gusana byarangiye kandi gufungura no gusana bizakorwa vuba"; Ihame ryo gufungura: Kurikiza cyane ihame rya "Ni nde ufunga, ni nde ufungura"; Ingufuri z'umuntu ku giti cye zigomba gukurwaho n'umuntu ku giti cye; Birabujijwe cyane ko abandi bazisimbuza; Ku bijyanye n'ingufuri rusange, abakozi bose bagomba gukuraho ingufuri zabo mbere yuko umuyobozi w'igikorwa ashobora gufungura kimwe; Kugarura ibikoresho: Kuraho ibikoresho byo kwitandukanya (nk'amasahani adafunguye, imigozi), gusubiza valve na switch mu mwanya usanzwe, hanyuma ugakora igikorwa cyo kugerageza ibikoresho kugira ngo wemeze ko ibikoresho bikora neza nta rusaku rudasanzwe, amazi ava, nibindi, kandi ibi bifatwa nk'irangiza ry'igikorwa cyose cya LOTO. Inyongera: Iyo akazi katararangira, abakozi bagomba kugenda by'agateganyo; Ni ngombwa ko umuyobozi cyangwa umukozi usimbura bongera gufunga no gushyiraho ibirango mbere yuko abakozi ba mbere bakuraho imfunguzo zabo; Mu gihe cyo gutanga imfunguzo, umuntu utanga ntashobora gukuraho imfunguzo mu buryo butaziguye; Umuntu ufata agomba gufunga no gushyiraho ibirango mbere yuko umuntu ufata ashobora gukuraho imfunguzo ze; Iyo ibikoresho bihagaze amasaha arenga 8, umuyobozi ni we ushinzwetagout yo gufungira hanze.