Isesengura ry'Impamvu: Ibibazo bine by'ingenzi bitera impanuka za LOTO zikunze kugaragara

Isesengura ry'Impamvu: Ibibazo bine by'ingenzi bitera impanuka za LOTO zikunze kugaragara
Ukurikije ibi byavuzwe haruguru, ntabwo bigoye kubona ko impanuka za LOTO atari impanuka; ahubwo ni ingaruka z'intege nke nyinshi mu ngingo nko gucunga umutekano w'ibigo, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ibikorwa, n'amahugurwa y'abakozi. Ukurikije amahame ya OSHA n'uko urwego rw'akazi ruhagaze ubu, ibibazo by'ingenzi biri mu ngingo enye zikurikira.
(1) Ubumenyi buke mu by'umutekano, hamwe n'imitekerereze isanzwe ivuga ngo “Ku bw'amahirwe”
Iyi ni yo mpamvu ikunze kugaragara kandi y'ingenzi. Inzego zimwe na zimwe z'ubuyobozi bw'ibigo zisuzugura akamaro ka LOTO kandi zishyira imbere imikorere myiza y'umusaruro kurusha umutekano, zikeka ko "gufunga no gushyira ibirango bigoye kandi bigira ingaruka ku iterambere"; ku rundi ruhande, abakozi bo ku murongo w'imbere bafite "ibitekerezo bishingiye ku bunararibonye" na "Ku bw'amahirwe, bafite "imitekerereze ishingiye ku bunararibonye", bibwira ko "byakoraga mbere, bityo bizongera gukora", maze bakirengagiza intambwe zo gufunga no gushyira ibirango cyangwa bagasimbuza ibikorwa bisanzwe "kwibutsa mu magambo", bakirengagiza guhisha no gutungurana kw'ingufu ziteje akaga - ndetse no kurenga ku mategeko rimwe gusa bishobora gutera impanuka ikomeye. Nk'uko Itegeko rya Heinrich ribigaragaza, inyuma ya buri mpanuka ikomeye, hari impanuka 29 nto n'izindi 300 zitarangizwa. Igikorwa cyose cyo gufata ibyago udakurikije amahame ya LOTO cyegereza ikigo impanuka.
(2) Sisitemu y'ibikorwa ituzuye kandi idahagije mu gushyira mu bikorwa inshingano
Ibigo byinshi ntibirashyiraho sisitemu yuzuye yo gucunga LOTO, ntibirasobanura neza urwego rukurikizwa, inzira zo gukora, n'ishami ry'inshingano za LOTO, ntibirashyiraho amabwiriza arambuye ku buryo bwo kwitandukanya ingufu n'amahame agenga ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho, kandi hari icyuho ugereranije n'amahame ya OSHA avuga ko "ikigo gikeneye gushyiraho inzira za LOTO zikwiriye ibikoresho byacyo". Ibigo bimwe bifite amategeko ariko ni iby'agateganyo gusa, ntibirashyiraho sisitemu yo gucunga ifunganye yo "gusaba - kwemeza - gushyira mu bikorwa - gukuraho - kubika", bifite inyandiko zibura zo gushyiramo ibimenyetso n'inzira zo kwemeza mu kajagari, bigatuma ibikorwa bya LOTO bitagenda neza kandi inshingano zihagarikwa. Byongeye kandi, ubuyobozi bwa LOTO ku ba rwiyemezamirimo bo hanze burabura, kandi abakozi bo hanze ntibashyirwa muri sisitemu yo guhugura no kugenzura LOTO y'ikigo, ari nayo mpamvu ikomeye ituma impanuka zibaho cyane.
(3) Imyitozo idahagije n'imikorere idakwiye
Ibikorwa bya LOTO bifite ubuhanga bukomeye kandi bisaba abakozi kugira ubumenyi buhanitse nko kumenya ingufu, uburyo bwo kwitandukanya, no gukoresha ingufu. Ariko, hari ibigo bitatanze amahugurwa ya LOTO ahamye, bimenyesha abakozi gusa ngo "gufunga no gushyira ikimenyetso ni ngombwa" batabanje gutanga amahugurwa ku myanya itandukanye n'ibikoresho, bigatuma abakozi badasobanukirwa ibisabwa by'ingenzi, intambwe zo gukora, n'ingamba zo kwirinda za LOTO, bananirwa kuzuza ibisabwa by'ibanze bya OSHA bivuga ko "ikigo gikeneye kwemeza ko abakozi bashoboye ubumenyi bwo gukora LOTO". Amanota mpuzandengo y'ikizamini cya LOTO ku bakozi 200 yari amanota 61 gusa, amakosa yibanda cyane cyane ku "gushyira amabara mu byiciro" no "gushyiraho ibimenyetso by'uburinzi", kandi ayo makosa y'ibanze akunze kuba imbarutso y'impanuka.
(4) Uburyo bwa tekiniki bushaje kandi bufite ubushobozi buke bwo kugenzura
Haracyariho umubare munini w'ibigo byishingikiriza ku buryo busanzwe bwo kwandika impapuro n'uburyo bwo kwandika hakoreshejwe intoki, bitari ingirakamaro gusa ahubwo bifite n'ibibazo nko gutakaza inyandiko, ibibazo byo guhuza amakuru, no kudashobora gukurikirana mu gihe nyacyo. Hari ibigo bidafite ibikoresho bya LOTO by'ingufuri n'ibyapa byabigenewe, bifite ibisobanuro bidahuye n'ubushobozi bwo gufungura uko bishakiye, ibimenyetso bidasobanutse neza, n'aho bishyirwa bidashimishije amaso, ntibigire uruhare runini mu gutanga umuburo no kwishyira mu kato. Kutagira uburyo bw'ubwenge bwo kugenzura bibuza ibigo gukurikirana inzira za LOTO mu gihe nyacyo, bigatuma bigorana kubona no gukosora amakosa vuba, kandi bitandukaniye n'uburyo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu nganda n'iterambere ry'ubutasi.