Ku bijyanye n'impanuka n'imanza z'umuburo zijyanye na LOTO (Lockout-Tagout)

I. Inganda z'amashanyarazi (Birashoboka cyane ko zirengagiza "Ikiguzi gisigaye")
Urubanza: Urupfu rwatewe n'amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo gusana sitasiyo nto
Uko byagenze: Abashinzwe kubungabunga bari gukora isuku ku kabati ka capacitor gafite voltage nyinshi. Bakuyemo switch gusa ariko ntibayisohora cyangwa ngo bayifunge.
Capacitor yagumanye ingufu nyinshi, kandi iyo yabikoragaho, umuntu yagize ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi arapfa.
Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina:
Kunanirwa gushyira mu bikorwa LOTO yo kwitandukanya n'ingufu
Kunanirwa kurekura amafaranga asigaye
Kunanirwa gupima amashanyarazi no gufunga
Umuburo:
Ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi, LOTO igomba gukorwa ku buryo bukurikira: Guhagarika umuriro → Gupima amashanyarazi → Gusohora → Gusiga hasi → Ibimenyetso byo gufunga no gufunga.
II. Inganda z'ibiribwa/ibinyobwa (Impanuka zikunze kubaho mu gihe cyo gusukura no gusimbuza ibikoresho)
Urubanza: Impanuka yo gufatanwa intoki mu ruganda rw'ibinyobwa mu ruganda rukora ibinyobwa
Uko byagenze: Abakozi bakoraga isuku mu cyuma gitunganya utwuma iyo batagizimya cyangwa ngo bakifunge. Bahise bashyiraho ukuboko kugira ngo bagisukure.
Undi muntu yakandagiye buto yo gutangira, maze ukuboko kwe gufatirwa mu cyuma givangavanga, bimuviramo gukomereka bikomeye ndetse no gucibwa amaguru.
Ikibazo cy'ingenzi:
Nta buto zo gutangira/guhagarika ibikoresho zirinda
Gusukura ≠ guhagarika imashini; LOTO igomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa
Umuburo:
Ku bikoresho bitunganya ibiribwa nk'imashini zivanga, imashini zica uduce, imashini zitwara ibintu, n'ibikoresho byo gusukura, niba intoki zikeneye kwinjira muri ibyo bikoresho, bigomba gufungwa.
III. Inganda zikora impapuro/icapiro (Imashini zikora imikandara n'imikandara ni zo ziteje akaga cyane)
Urubanza: Urupfu rwatewe n'imvune ya roller mu ruganda rw'impapuro
Uko byagenze: Abakozi bari bafite impapuro zafatiriwe ariko ntibashyiraga mu bikorwa LOTO. Barambuye imibiri yabo mu byuma bizingira.
Mugenzi we yafunguye amashanyarazi, maze ukuboko kw'uwo muntu kuravunika, bimuviramo gukomereka bikomeye ndetse no gucibwa amaguru.
Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina:
Nta kwitandukanya n'ingufu
Nta miburo cyangwa itumanaho
Umuburo:
Imashini zikora imikandara, imikandara, n'imashini zikora ibikoresho byo gukurura mu nganda z'impapuro, icapiro n'imyenda ni ahantu hakunze gukoreshwa cyane na LOTO.
IV. Inganda zitunganya imyanda/zirinda ibidukikije (Valves, pompe, pisine, impanuka zikunze kugaragara)
Ikibazo: Kurohama no gukomereka kwa mashini mu gihe cyo kubungabunga pompe y'amazi mabi
Uko bikorwa: Mu gihe cyo kubungabunga ipompo y'imyanda, valve y'amazi ntabwo yari ifunze kandi ntabwo yari ifunze.
Umuyoboro w'amazi wahise wuzura, maze umukozi ajyanwa muri pisine. Muri icyo gihe, pompe yaratangiye mu buryo butunguranye.
Ikibazo cy'ingenzi:
Ingufu z'amazi zitari zonyine
Nta LOTO kuri valves
Umuburo:
Ku miyoboro, amavali, ipompo, n'ibigega byo mu mazi mu nganda zitunganya amazi, imyanda, no kurengera ibidukikije, byose bigomba gufungwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi asubira inyuma kandi ibikoresho bitangire gushya mu buryo butunguranye.
V. Inganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro/ibyuma (Ubushyuhe bwinshi, Umuvuduko mwinshi, Ibikoresho biremereye)
Urubanza: Urupfu rwatewe no gukururwa n'imodoka itwara imizigo mu gihe cyo kubungabunga imashini zikoresha umukandara
Uko byagenze: Umukandara w’imodoka wari urimo uhinduka, kandi umukozi ushinzwe kubungabunga ntiyawufunze cyangwa ngo awuhambire. Bahagaze ku mukandara kugira ngo bawuhindure.
Umukandara w’imodoka watangiye gutya, maze umukozi akururwa mu byuma bizunguruka arapfa.
Ikibazo cy'ingenzi:
Nta LOTO
Nta kugenzura ingufu
Umuburo:
Ku byuma bitwara imizigo, imashini zisya, imashini zisya, n'amatanura mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ibyuma, n'ubwubatsi, LOTO ikomeye igomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa.
VI. Inganda z'ubwubatsi/ubuhanga (Akenshi zisimbuka intambwe mu gihe cyo kubungabunga no gusana)
Urubanza: Imvune zo gukomeretswa no gukomeretswa mu gusana imashini zicukura
Uburyo: Mu gihe cyo kubungabunga ukuboko kwa hydraulic, umukozi ntiyagushyigikiraga, ntiyaguteraga umuvuduko, cyangwa ngo awufunge.
Umuyoboro w'amazi wagabanutse, maze ukuboko kuragwa mu buryo butunguranye, bihitana urupfu.
Ikibazo cy'ingenzi:
Nta kurekura ingufu z'amazi
Nta gufungana kwa mekanike
Umuburo:
Ku byuma bitwara imizigo, imashini zisya, imashini zisya, n'amatanura mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ibyuma, n'ubwubatsi, LOTO ikomeye igomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa.