Kurinda gutangira k'igikoresho ku buryo butunguranye

Ni gute wakwirinda gutangira ibikoresho mu buryo butunguranye kandi byujuje ibisabwa? Mu by’ukuri, iki kibazo kimaze igihe kinini ari amahame mpuzamahanga, ari yo Safety of Machinery — Prevention of Unexpected Startup ISO 14118, ubu ikaba yaravuguruwe kugeza ku nshuro ya 2018. Hariho kandi amahame y’igihugu ajyanye n’umutekano wa GB/T 19671-2005 mu kwirinda gutangira ibikoresho mu buryo butunguranye.

Mu bihe byashize, imiterere y'imikorere n'aho ibikoresho bihagarara byari bisobanutse neza, imiterere y'aho ibikoresho bihagarara irasobanutse neza, ariko mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n'izamuka ry'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga, imiterere y'imikorere/ingendo n'imiterere y'aho ibikoresho bihagarara irushaho kugaragara nabi, biragoye gusobanura, umubare w'impanuka zatewe no gutangira ibikoresho ku buryo butunguranye wariyongereye cyane. Hari impamvu nyinshi zatumye ibikoresho bitangira ku buryo butunguranye. Bishobora guterwa no kunanirwa k'umurongo wo kugenzura, cyangwa bigaterwa no gutangira ibikoresho ku buryo butunguranye n'abakozi bo hanze ndetse n'ihungabana ry'abakozi bo imbere mu kigo.

Nigute nakwirinda gutangira gutunguranye kw'igikoresho

Gutandukanya ingufu

Ibikoresho byo kwitandukanya bigomba gukoreshwa mu gutandukanya ingufu mu gihe hashobora kubaho ingendo zitunguranye nyuma yo kugarura ingufu. Ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi, uburyo busanzwe ni ugukoresha swichi zo gukurura ingufu kugira ngo uhagarike neza ingufu. Umuyoboro wa pneumatic cyangwa umuyoboro wa hydraulic ushobora kandi gushyirwaho valve yo kuzimya.

Muri icyo gihe, igikoresho cyo kwimura gikoreshwa n'intoki kigomba kuba gifite ubushobozi bwo gufunga kugira ngo hirindwe ko abandi bashobora gusubiza switch aho iherereye hejuru ku ngufu/umwuka ku bw'ikosa.Gufunga/GuhagarikaUburyo bwo gukora buzwi cyane ku ruhando rw'uruganda muri iki gihe.

Igikoresho cyo kurinda

Ibikoresho bihuza ibyuma ni ingirakamaro mu bice bisaba kugendwamo kenshi, aho amashanyarazi na gazi bicika byoroshye kandiGufunga/GuhagarikaBirumvikana ko bidashoboka. Igikoresho gifunganye gisuzuma niba urugi rukingira rufunguwe cyangwa rudafunguwe binyuze mu rurimi rufunganye cyangwa mu buryo bwo kwinjizwamo, bityo kigafunga urufunguzo rw'ingufuri n'ingufu by'ibikoresho binyuze mu muyoboro w'igenzura, kugira ngo ibikoresho bishobore "guhagarara neza" aho "gutwikwa burundu".