Ingufurini umuryango wa kera kandi munini w'ingufuri ku isi. Dushobora kuvuga ko izindi ngufuri zikomoka ku ngufuri. Nubwo ingufuri ari iy'umwimerere, hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingufuri! Abantu benshi ba interineti babajije uburyo bwo gufungura ingufuri kuri interineti, kandi ibisubizo byari bitandukanye. Uyu munsi, umwanditsi azabagezaho ibisobanuro n'icyitegererezo cy'ingufuri? Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingufuri buriho? Ni gute wafungura ingufuri? Reka turebe!
Hari amoko menshi n'ibipimo bya padlocks. Ibipimo bya padlock muri rusange bigenwa hakurikijwe ubugari bwose bwa silinda y'ingufuri, ikoreshwa rya padlock rigenwa hakurikijwe uburebure n'ubugari bw'umurabyo w'ingufuri, kandi urukurikirane rw'ibicuruzwa bya padlock bigenwa hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gufungura padlock, nko gufungura ugororotse, gufungura utambitse, gufungura hejuru, no gufungura ingufuri.
Ingufuri zikunze gukoreshwa muri rusange zifunguka mu buryo bubiri: gufungura ugororotse n'ufungura utambitse.
Muri iki cyiciro, imashini zifunga ibyuma bitagira umugese zakorewe i Shanghai nazo zikoresha uburyo bwo gufungura butambitse, kandi hari uburyo bwo gufungura buke.
Mu yandi magambo, ingufuri ishobora gufungurwa idahindukiye iyo urufunguzo rwinjijwe mu mwanya w'urufunguzo rw'icyuma gikingira ubujura cyitwa gufungura hejuru. Ubwo bwoko bw'ingufuri bukwiriye cyane cyane abafungura batwaye umwana cyangwa abadakwiriye kwiga gushyira ibintu hasi. Ijambo "ingufuri" risobanura ingufuri isaba imfunguzo ebyiri kugira ngo ifungurwe. Ifite umutekano ukomeye kandi igomba gukoreshwa kuri zombi. Abantu babiri bafungura ingufuri icyarimwe, nko mu bubiko, mu byumba by'ifeza, nibindi.
Uretse gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gutangira (gufungura neza, gufungura mu buryo butambitse, gufungura hejuru, no gufungura), dushobora no gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe imiterere y'ingufuri. Muri rusange hari ibyiciro bikurikira:
1. Ingufuri y'inyubako ya marble.
Ubwo bwoko bw'ingufuri bukoresha amabara y'umuzenguruko kugira ngo bushyireho inzitizi mu gipfundikizo, kugira ngo ikizingo cy'ingufuri kidafatwa n'ubujura kidashobora kuzunguruka, kugira ngo kigere ku ngaruka nyazo z'ingufuri. Imiterere ya mabara y'umuzenguruko nayo ni imwe mu miterere isanzwe y'ingufuri. Hariho ubwoko bwa silinda y'ingufuri ipfundikirwa n'impapuro z'umuringa, ziha abantu kumva bakomeye kandi bakomeye. Yitwa ingufuri y'ibice igihumbi, ariko imiterere yayo y'imbere nayo ni imiterere ya mabara y'umuzenguruko, bityo ni n'ingufuri y'imiterere ya mabara y'umuzenguruko.
2. Ingufuri y'inyubako y'icyuma.
Ubwo bwoko bw'ingufuri bukoresha ibikoresho by'ibyuma bitandukanye nk'imbogamizi. Ubwo bwoko bw'inyubako bukunze gukoreshwa mu bikoresho bya zinc alloy cyangwa aluminiyumu alloy.
3. Ingufuri y'ubwubatsi bwa magnetique.
Dukurikije ihame ry'ibanze rya "interference magnetic", hatoranywa porogaramu ya sisitemu ya silinda yo gukinga icyuma irinda ubujura. Hashyirwaho "baffle" y'icyuma ihoraho hagati y'umwanya wa silinda yo gukinga icyuma irinda ubujura n'agapira k'ubwishingizi bw'ubucuruzi. Urufunguzo ntirukora ku buryo butaziguye agapira k'ubwishingizi bw'ubucuruzi. Iyo urufunguzo rudafite akadomo rushyizwe mu gasanduku karinda ubujura Iyo umuyoboro w'ibanze uzunguruka, urufunguzo rukora ku gapira k'icyuma, imbaraga zitera ubushyuhe ziba zikomeye, kandi ifunguzo ryoroshye cyane gufungura. Byongeye kandi, ihame ry'ibanze ryo gukurura icyuma rikoreshwa, isahani y'icyuma irakomera, kandi ifunguzo rigafungurwa hakurikijwe isoko ya torsion.
4. Ndetse n'ingufuri y'inyubako yayo yarangiritse.
Igizwe n'ingufuri y'ibanze n'ingufuri y'inyongera, kandi ingufuri y'ibanze n'ingufuri y'inyongera bifite akazi ko kurindana. Guhuza ingufuri z'inyongera ebyiri ni ugufunga ingufuri y'ibanze. Gufungura no gukuramo ingufuri z'inyongera ebyiri gusa, ni byo bituma ingufuri y'ibanze ifungurwa.
5. Ingufuri y'ubwubatsi.
Shyiramo uburyo bwo gufunga inshuro ebyiri ku gasanduku k'umuzingo w'ingufuri, umwobo uhujwe n'umwanya, ushobora kwimurwa no kuzunguruka, disiki y'amakuru ihujwe na rotator, rotator ifite amenyo cyangwa ibyuma bya camshaft, bishobora kuzunguruka no kwimurwa, kuramo gusa inomero, ifunguri rishobora gufungurwa ryonyine, ubwo bwoko bw'ifunguri nta rufunguzo rufite.
Mbere yo kwitoza ubuhanga bwo gufungura: ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni ukuvanaho ingufuri, hanyuma ukamenya neza imiterere y'imbere y'ingufuri zitandukanye, ugahuza amahame shingiro yo gufungura shift, no kongera ishusho y'ingufuri.
Uburyo bwo gufungura ingufuri - inzira ya mbere.
Uburyo bwo gufungura ifunga ry'icyuma: urupapuro rw'umuringa n'insinga y'icyuma nziza, urupapuro rw'umuringa rumeze nk'umupfundikizo w'ikaramu, impera imwe irazingirwa kuri dogere 90, imbaraga zo kuzunguruka za silinda y'icyuma ziragwa, kandi insinga y'icyuma irakururwa ijya irya n'ino hirya no hino ku mabuye y'agaciro ya silinda y'icyuma, kandi amahirwe masa ashobora gufungurwa.
Uburyo bwo gufungura ingufuri - inzira ya kabiri.
Fata insinga ikomeye ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukurura (imfunguzo ni nziza cyane), zungurutsa igice gito ku nguni ya dogere 135, hanyuma ugere mu cyuma gifunga (ugomba kurushaho gutozwa, gukomeye gato).
Uburyo bwo gufungura ingufuri - inzira ya gatatu.
Ingufuri isanzwe ifite aho ifungira. Uretse umwobo w'imfunguzo, hari n'imyobo myinshi izengurutse ku gice cy'ingufuri. Ubwo bwoko bw'umwobo uzengurutse buhuye n'imyobo myinshi izengurutse ku cyuma cy'ingufuri, kandi isoko y'amazi n'amabuye abiri y'umuringa afite ingano zitandukanye.
Nyuma yo gukuraho urufunguzo**, bitewe n'imiterere y'amenyo atandukanye, igipimo cy'amabara abiri nacyo kiratandukanye. Niba imbibi z'amabara abiri mu myobo yose ari kimwe n'uruziga ruri hagati y'ingufuri, hagati y'ingufuri hashobora kuzunguruka mu mubiri w'ingufuri, bityo ingufuri igafungurwa. Iri ni naryo hame rusange ry'ingufuri. Iyo urufunguzo rw'ingufuri rwabuze, ushobora kugura urufunguzo rw'isi yose rushobora gufungura ubwoko bwose bw'ingufuri.
Uburyo bwo gufungura ingufuri y'impeta eshatu:
Muri marbles ziri ku ipfundo ry’impeta eshatu, hari ubwoko bwitwa marble ifite ishusho ya I. Marbles zo muri ubwo bwoko ntizoroshye kuzizunguruka, ariko ibyo ntibivuze ko zidashobora kwimurwa. Kuri aba bapfundikizi bakora cyane, ibi ntibigoye cyane. Hari amasaro afite ishusho ya I mu ipfundo, kandi akenshi hari nibura marble imwe igomba kuba isanzwe, mu yandi magambo, ni gake cyane kugira amasaro arenga ane afite ishusho ya I. Intego yo gukoresha marble isanzwe ni uguhuza silinda y’ipfundo n’impera ebyiri z’ijisho rya marble, kugira ngo gushyiramo no gukuramo urufunguzo birusheho kuba byiza.
Iyo marble ifite ishusho ya I yagutse bitewe no kuzenguruka kw'ijisho ry'umunyururu, umutwe ufite ishusho ya I uzakanda ku rutugu rw'ijisho ry'umunyururu aho kurambura, ni ukuvuga gusubiza inyuma ijisho ry'umunyururu. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, imbaraga zizunguruka za pendulum zigomba kwitabwaho cyane, kandi marbles zongerera imbaraga zizunguruka. Agasanduku k'amamarble ntikaboneka hakoreshejwe urushundura rumwe, kandi ushobora kumva itandukaniro riri hagati y'amamarble asanzwe n'amamarble afite ishusho ya I. Kugira ngo uzamure marble ifite ishusho ya I burundu, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa isuzuma riri hagati (mu gihe cyo gukinisha urushururu rw'impeta eshatu, kuko urushururu ubwarwo rushobora guhindurwa, urwego rw'isuzuma ntirworoshye kubifata). Hariho ubwoko bwa "sunika incuro icumi eshatu", {kora igipimo, sunika dogere 10 ugana aho ufunguye, hanyuma urebe inyuma kuri dogere 3-4}. Rekura umuvuduko ndetse n'imbaraga zizunguruka z'ijisho ry'umunyururu mu cyerekezo gitandukanye, kugira ngo inyinshi muri zo zikureho imbogamizi z'ijisho ry'umunyururu ryo hejuru hanyuma usubire inyuma. Ariko, igice cy'inyuma cy'ingufu cyarahindutse, kandi birashoboka cyane ko gishobora kugwa no kongera gufunga amabaraza yari yanditswe mbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-29-2022
