Incamake y'ibikoresho bya Tagout n'akamaro kabyo

Ibikoresho byo Gufunga/Guhagarika
1. Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gufunga
Ibikoresho byo gufunga ni bimwe mu bice by'ingenzi bya gahunda y'umutekano ya LOTO, yagenewe gukumira irekurwa ry'ingufu zangiza mu buryo bw'impanuka. Ubwoko bw'ingenzi burimo:

l Ingufuri (zihariye muri LOTO): Izi ni ingufuri zakozwe mu buryo bwihariye zikoreshwa mu gufata ibikoresho bitandukanya ingufu. Buri mukozi wemewe asanzwe akoresha urufunguzo cyangwa uruvange rwihariye, akareba ko ari we wenyine ushobora gukuraho ingufuri.

Ibikoresho byo Gutandukanya Ingufu: Ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho byo gutandukanya ingufu bukoreshwa mu bikorwa bya LOTO, harimo:

o Gufunga Amashanyarazi: Ibi bikoresho bifatanye n'ibikoresho bigabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi cyangwa swichi kugira ngo hirindwe ko ingufu z'amashanyarazi zongera gukora.

o Ingufuri za Valve: Izi ngufuri zikoreshwa mu gufata valves mu mwanya ufunze, bikarinda ko amazi cyangwa imyuka bisohoka.

Guhitamo neza no gukoresha neza ibi bikoresho ni ingenzi kugira ngo hagenzurwe neza ingufu.

2. Incamake y'ibikoresho bya Tagout n'akamaro kabyo
Ibikoresho bya Tagout byuzuzanya n'ibikoresho byo gufunga bitanga amakuru y'inyongera n'imiburo. Ibi birimo tagi, ibirango, n'ibimenyetso bigaragaza:

· Abakozi bemewe: Izina ry'umukozi washyizeho ikimenyetso.

· Itariki n'impamvu: Itariki yo gusaba n'impamvu ngufi yo gufungirwa/gusohoka.

2. Guteza imbere umutekano wa LOTO
1. Ingamba zo kunoza iyubahirizwa rya LOTO
Kugira ngo hongerwe iyubahirizwa ry’amabwiriza y’umutekano ya LOTO, amashyirahamwe ashobora gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba nyinshi zifatika:

l Amahugurwa yuzuye: Gutanga amahugurwa ahoraho ku bakozi bose, hibandwa ku ngaruka z'ingufu zishobora guterwa n'impanuka, inzira ya LOTO, n'ikoreshwa neza ry'ibikoresho. Guha amahugurwa abakozi inshingano zitandukanye (abemewe, abagizweho ingaruka n'abandi bakozi).

l Itumanaho risobanutse: Shyiraho uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'amabwiriza ya LOTO. Koresha ibimenyetso, inama, n'inyandiko kugira ngo umenyeshe abakozi bose ibikorwa byo kubungabunga n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya LOTO biri imbere.

Inama zisanzwe z’umutekano: Gukora inama z’umutekano kenshi kugira ngo baganire ku bikorwa bya LOTO, basangire ubunararibonye, ​​kandi bakemure ibibazo byose abakozi bahura na byo. Ibi bishimangira umuco wo kwirinda kandi bigatera inkunga ubwitange.

l Imfashanyigisho: Koresha imfashanyigisho, nk'amaposita n'imbonerahamwe y'ibikorwa, kugira ngo ushimangire ibikorwa bya LOTO mu kazi. Menya neza ko ibyo bikoresho byerekanwe neza hafi y'ibikoresho.

2. Akamaro k'inyandiko n'igenzura
Inyandiko n'igenzura ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga gahunda nziza z'umutekano wa LOTO:

l Kubika Inyandiko: Inyandiko nyazo z'amabwiriza ya LOTO zifasha mu gukurikirana iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko no kumenya imiterere cyangwa ibibazo. Inyandiko zigomba kuba zikubiyemo amakuru arambuye ku byabaye mu gihe cyo gufungirwa hanze/guhagarara, amahugurwa, n'ibikorwa byo kubungabunga byakozwe.

l Igenzura rihoraho: Gukora igenzura rihoraho ry’ibikorwa bya LOTO bituma ibigo bisuzuma uburyo ingamba zabyo z’umutekano zikora neza. Igenzura rifasha kumenya aho bigomba kunozwa no kwemeza ko amabwiriza ya OSHA yubahirizwa.

l Iterambere Rihoraho: Inyandiko n'igenzura bitanga ibitekerezo by'ingirakamaro mu kunoza inzira za LOTO. Iri suzuma rikomeje rifasha ibigo kumenyera impinduka mu mahame y'umutekano n'ibikenewe mu mikorere, amaherezo bikanoza umutekano w'aho bakorera.