Mirongo icyenda ku ijana by'ingaruka zo kubungabunga imashini zituruka ku kwirengagiza gahunda yo gufunga abantu
Vuba aha, itangazo riheruka ry’ibarurishamibare ku mpanuka ziterwa n’umusaruro ryashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishami ry’igihugu rishinzwe imicungire y’ibibazo byateje urujijo mu nganda. Amakuru agaragaza koAbarenga 90% by'ingaruka zo gusana imashini mu nganda ziterwa no kudakurikiza amabwiriza yo gufunga abantu (LOTO)Mu mwaka ushize. Uyu mubare utangaje wongeye gutangaza ko hagiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa amabwiriza y’umutekano mu nganda, agaragaza ko kutita ku bikorwa bya LOTO byabaye "ikintu cya mbere cyica" mu bijyanye no kubungabunga ibikoresho.
Gufunga icyuma gifunga icyuma, nk'ingamba z'umutekano zisabwa mu gutandukanya amasoko y'ingufu z'ibikoresho mu gihe cyo kubisana, bisaba ababikora kubanza gukata ingufu, gazi, amazi n'izindi ngufu zitangwa n'ibikoresho, hanyuma bagafunga igikoresho gifunga icyuma gifunga icyuma, kandi bakanika ikimenyetso cy'uburinzi kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibikoresho bitangizwa n'abakozi badafite aho bihuriye n'ibyo bikoresho. Ariko, mu mikorere nyayo, ubu "buryo bwo kurokora ubuzima" bukunze kwirengagizwa bitewe n'ibintu nko kumara igihe kinini mu bwubatsi, imyumvire y'abakozi ihindagurika, no kudakurikirana neza ibigo.
Ikibazo cyasesenguwe muri iryo tangazo ni ibisanzwe. Mu ruganda rutunganya ibice by'imodoka mu majyepfo y'Ubushinwa, umukozi ushinzwe kubungabunga yashinzwe kuvugurura imashini itera kashe. Kugira ngo akize igihe, ntiyafunze icyuma gitanga umuriro cyangwa ngo amanike ikimenyetso cyo kuburira, ahubwo yinjiye muri iyo mashini kugira ngo ikore. Hagati mu gikorwa cyo kubungabunga, umukozi mushya mu iduka, utari uzi uko ibintu byari bimeze aho hantu, yibeshye ko ibikoresho byari bidafite aho bikorera maze akanda buto yo gutangira. Gukoresha imashini itera kashe mu buryo butunguranye byatumye umukozi ushinzwe kubungabunga akandamizwa n'imiterere y'imashini, bimuviramo gukomereka bikomeye. Iperereza ryagaragaje ko uruganda rwari rufite amategeko agenga LOTO ku mpapuro, ariko nta buyobozi n'igenzura byariho aho hantu, kandi abakozi ntibahawe amahugurwa ahamye yo gukoresha LOTO.
Impanuka nk'izo zikunze kugaragara mu nganda zitandukanye. Mu kirombe cy'amakara mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa, itsinda rishinzwe kubungabunga ryananiwe gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda ya LOTO ubwo ryasanaga sisitemu yo kohereza ibicuruzwa. Umushoferi yatangije ibikoresho mu buryo butari bwo, bituma abakozi babiri bashinzwe kubungabunga bashyirwa mu mashini barakomereka cyane. Mu ruganda rw'ibinyabutabire mu Burasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa, kunanirwa gufunga valve y'umuyoboro mu gihe cyo kubungabunga byatumye imyuka y'uburozi n'iyangiza ivamo, bivamo impanuka y'uburozi mu itsinda.
“Igipimo cya 90% by’abaguye mu mpanuka ni isomo riva mu mpanuka nyinshi,” ibi byavuzwe n’impuguke mu by’umutekano yafatanyije mu itegurwa ry’iyi nyandiko. Yavuze ko ibigo byinshi n’abakozi bagifata LOTO nk’ “ikimenyetso gikomeye”, bizera ko “igihe gito cyo kuyitunganya kitazatuma habaho impanuka” cyangwa “ibikoresho bisanzwe ntibigomba gufungwa”. Iki gitekerezo kitari cyo cyatumye habaho impanuka z’umutekano kenshi. Mu by’ukuri, gutangira ibikoresho mu buryo bw’impanuka ntaho bihuriye n’igihe cyo kuyitunganya, kandi ndetse n’igihe gito cyo kwirengagiza ibintu bishobora gutera ingaruka zidasubirwaho.
Mu gukemura iki kibazo gikomeye, ishami rishinzwe imicungire y’ibibazo byihutirwa ryashyize ahagaragara ibisabwa mu gukosora mu itangazo. Ibigo byose byo mu nganda zishobora guhura n’ingaruka zikomeye nko gukora imashini, amakara, inganda zikora imiti bigomba guhita byisuzuma byimbitse ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya LOTO, bigashyiraho amabwiriza arambuye agenga imikorere hakurikijwe imiterere y’ibikoresho bitandukanye, kandi bigaha abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga ingufuri n’ibirango bidasanzwe bidahinduka. Muri icyo gihe, ibigo birasabwa kongera imbaraga mu guhugura abakozi mu by’umutekano, gushyira ibikorwa bya LOTO mu isuzuma ry’ubumenyi bw’akazi, no gushyiraho uburyo buhamye bwo kugenzura no kubahiriza inshingano. Ku bigo bitarashyira mu bikorwa gahunda ya LOTO, bizategekwa guhagarika gukora kugira ngo bikosorwe, kandi abafite ibibazo bikomeye bazahanwa hakurikijwe amategeko n’amabwiriza abigenga.
Byongeye kandi, ishami rishinzwe imicungire y’ibibazo byihutirwa ryatangije kandi ubukangurambaga bwihariye bwo gukosora ibikorwa bya LOTO mu gihugu hose, ritegura abakozi bashinzwe iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko kugira ngo bakore igenzura ryimbitse ku bigo by’ingenzi. Igenzura ryibanze ku kumenya niba ikigo cyashyizeho amahame ngenderwaho agenga imikorere ya LOTO, niba abakozi baramenye neza inzira isanzwe ikoreshwa, ndetse niba hari ibintu nk’ “gufunga by’ikinyoma” na “gushyiraho ikimenyetso cy’ubusa”.
Umutekano si ikintu cyoroshye, kandi inshingano ziraremereye kurusha Mount Tai. Amakuru y’ibarura ry’abahitanywe na 90% ni umuburo udashobora kwirengagizwa. Yibutsa ibigo byose by’inganda ko LOTO atari umuhango, ahubwo ari ubwirinzi bukomeye bwo kurinda ubuzima bw’abakozi. Ni mu gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza ya LOTO mu mwanya wa mbere, tukarandura imyumvire y’ubusa, kandi tugashimangira "umugozi w’umutekano" igihe cyose, dushobora kugabanya neza impanuka zo kubungabunga ibyuma no kurinda umutekano w’ubuzima bw’abakozi n’umutungo wabo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-23-2025
