Kubera ko ibice byimuka by'ibikoresho bya mekanike bitarashyirwa ku ruhande neza, impanuka z'umutekano w'umusaruro ziterwa n'abantu binjira mu bice biteje akaga bakandamizwa n'ibikoresho byakoreshejwe zikunze kubaho. Urugero, muri Nyakanga 2021, umukozi wo muri sosiyete ya Shanghai yishe amabwiriza y'imikorere, akingura urugi rw'uburinzi nta ruhushya, yinjira mu kirahuri cy'agateganyo cy'umurongo w'ikirahuri kugira ngo ahindure aho ikirahuri giherereye, maze arahondagurwa kugeza apfuye n'icyuma gishyigikira umutwaro.
Muri iki gihe, umukozi yabanje gufungura urugi rw’uburinzi bw’agasanduku k’ibirahuri mbere yo kurwinjiramo. Bigaragara ko ingaruka z’ibikoresho bigendanwa mu gasanduku k’ibirahuri zabonetse mbere, kandi urugi rw’uburinzi rukoreshwa mu gutandukanya no kurinda aka gace k’ibyago. None se, urugi rw’uburinzi rugomba gushyirwaho gute? Mbere na mbere, ibikoresho birinda bishobora kugabanywamo ibikoresho birinda bihamye n’ibikoresho birinda bigenderwamo. Ibikoresho birinda bihamye bigomba gukosorwa mu buryo runaka (urugero: hakoreshejwe vis, nut, suider) kandi bishobora gufungurwa cyangwa gukurwaho hakoreshejwe ibikoresho cyangwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kubishyiraho. Udukingirizo twimukanwa dushobora gufungurwa tudakoresheje ibikoresho, ariko iyo dufunguwe, tugomba gukosorwa ku mashini cyangwa imiterere yayo uko bishoboka kose kandi tugafungwa (hamwe n’ingufuri zo kurinda niba bibaye ngombwa). Kubwibyo, urugi rw’uburinzi mu mpanuka ntirushobora kumenyekana nk’igikoresho kirinda, cyangwa ntirushobora gukina nk’igikoresho kirinda.
Gushyiramo ibikoresho byo kurinda bishobora kubuza abakozi kwinjira mu gace kateje akaga batabigambiriye, ariko ntibivuze ko isoko y'akaga n'abakozi batandukanyijwe burundu. Kenshi na kenshi, abakozi bagomba kwinjira mu gace kateje akaga nkana kugira ngo bakore ibitagenda neza mu musaruro no mu bikorwa byo gusana. Muri iki gihe, ni ngombwa cyane gutangiza uburyo bwo gushyira ingufu mu mwanya umwe no kuzishyira mu bikorwa neza. Iki kandi ni ingamba z'ingenzi zo kugenzura ingaruka ibigo byinshi birimo gushyira mu bikorwa, nko muri rusange.Gufunga/Guhagarikasisitemu. Ibigo bitandukanye bifite ibisobanuro bitandukanye ku byerekeye gufunga tagi, bimwe byitwaLOTO, bivuze gufunga, gufunga; Bizwi kandi nka LTCT, gufunga, gufunga, gushushanya, gusukura, ikizamini. Muri GB/T 33579-2017 Uburyo bwo kugenzura ingufu mu gucunga umutekano w'imashini, gufunga Tag,Gufunga/Guhagarikabisobanurwa nko gushyira agakoresho ko gufunga/gufunga ku gikoresho cyo kwimura ingufu hakurikijwe uburyo bwashyizweho kugira ngo bigaragaze ko igikoresho cyo kwimura ingufu kidakoreshwa kugeza gikuweho hakurikijwe uburyo bwashyizweho.
Gufunga/GuhagarikaYemerewe gukoreshwa mu buryo bwigenga mu rwego rw'igihugu, ariko mu buryo bufatika, ikirango gishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwigenga mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, nko gukuramo igikoresho no kugishyira muri metero imwe uvuye ku ruhande. Kenshi na kenshi, gufunga no gushyira ikirango bigomba gukoreshwa hamwe. Ariko, imirimo itandukanye ifite ingaruka n'imimerere bitandukanye, imwe itera ingaruka nto, imwe ishobora kwica, indi ishobora gutandukanya amasoko y'amashanyarazi, kandi imwe ikenera gutandukanya ingufu zishoboka zo gukurura.
Mu kazi kanjye, akenshi ngira ibibazo na bagenzi banjye bo mu ishami rishinzwe umusaruro ku bijyanye no gushyira ingufu mu mwanya wazo, nko gukoresha umusego wo mu rugo munsi y’aho ibikoresho bishyirwa mu mwanya wazo kugira ngo hirindwe ko umurongo ugwa, ingufu zifunga umurongo ku murongo atari umurongo, nta buryo bwo kugerageza gutangira ibikoresho uhereye ku buryo bukurikije uburyo bwo kugenzura mu gihe cyo guhagarara ku ruziga, gukuraho akajagari k’umurongo atari umurongo, n’ibindi bibazo byose, bityo, aho gutekereza ku kibazo kimwe ku kindi, ndatekereza ko ari byiza gushyiraho uburyo buhamye bwo gukemura ibibazo nk’ibyo kugira ngo abakozi bo ku murongo w’imbere bashobore gukora isesengura ryigenga ry’ibyago no gushyiraho ingamba zo gukumira. Kubera iyo mpamvu, nakusanyije uburyo bw’intambwe zirindwi bwo kumenya uburyo bwo gushyira ingufu mu mwanya wazo hakurikijwe amahame agenga umutekano w’imashini n’uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo gukora mu ruganda, kandi nabushyizeho kandi ndabukoresha intambwe ku yindi nifashishije impanuka z’imvune zavuzwe haruguru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-09-2021
