Gahunda ya LOTO igiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa

Gutanga inshingano (ni nde mukozi wemewe ukora akazi ko gufunga, ushinzwe gushyira mu bikorwaLOTOgahunda, ikora iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko agenga ubwishingizi, ikurikirana iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko, nibindi).

Uyu kandi ni umwanya mwiza wo kugaragaza uzagenzura no kwandika amahugurwa akenewe kandi akenewe, n'uzatanga amahugurwa. Nubwo inzira yawe yo kwandika idasaba izina, igomba nibura kugaragaza akazi cyangwa izina ry'umuntu ushinzwe (urugero, umuyobozi w'itsinda rya EHS, umuyobozi wa EHS, nibindi). OSHA isaba igenzura rya buri gihe ry'inzira zanditse nibura buri mwaka. Nk'igice cy'amabwiriza, ugomba gushyiraho itariki yo gusubiramo igenzura—wenda nyuma y'uko umusaruro w'ubucuruzi mu gihe cy'umwaka ushobora kuba uri hasi, nyuma y'ibikorwa bihoraho byo kunoza, cyangwa nyuma y'uko imashini n'ibikoresho byimuwe. Muri ubu buryo, itsinda ryawe rishobora guteganya igihe kingana buri mwaka.

Muri leta za Amerika zifite gahunda zazo za OSHA, ni ngombwa gushyira itandukaniro iryo ari ryo ryose hagati ya gahunda za leta n'iza leta mu nyandiko yawe.

Nk'umugereka w'uburyo bwanditse, birasabwa kandi kuzuza urutonde rw'imitungo cyangwa urutonde rw'imashini/ibikoresho hakurikijwe aho biherereye.

Turenze ku kubahiriza amategeko, turasaba gushyiraho gahunda nziza irimo amafoto yihariye y’imashini agaragaza aho ingufu zitandukaniye. Aya mafoto agomba gushyirwa aho akoreshwa kugira ngo abakozi babone amabwiriza asobanutse kandi yumvikana. Nanone ni:     

Ingengabihe imwe kandi ihoraho ntifasha gusa kwemeza ko gahunda ikorwa neza, ahubwo inafasha kwemeza ko igenzura rya buri mwaka rirangira ku gihe. Bashobora kandi:

Gahunda yo gufunga no gufunga abakozi neza irushaho kugira ingaruka nziza iyo ikubiyemo ikarita yuzuye y’umutekano (ingufuri, ibirango, n’ibikoresho) n’uburyo bukwiye bwo gufunga abakozi, inyandiko z’igenamigambi, amahugurwa y’abakozi, igenzura rya buri gihe, cyangwa ibindi bintu by’ingenzi.

Guhugura abakozi bihagije ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umenyeshe uko gahunda yawe igenda neza kandi urebe neza ko igenamigambi ryawe rikora neza. Amahugurwa agomba kuba arimo ibisabwa na OSHA gusa, ahubwo agomba no kuba arimo porogaramu yawe bwite, nka porogaramu yihariye ya mashini yawe. Amahugurwa ku rubuga runaka agomba guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibyiciro bikurikira:

Gushyiraho gahunda ihamye yo gufunga no guhagarika abakozi ntibizagufasha kubahiriza amategeko gusa, ahubwo binakoroshya inzira yawe yose, bikoroshya kubungabunga, koroshya amahugurwa, no kunoza imikoreshereze rusange n'umutekano w'abakozi. Nubwo gushyiraho gahunda yawe bishobora kugorana, haracyari ubufasha buhari.