LOTO - Ubuzima n'umutekano mu kazi

Ibigo byinshi bihura n'imbogamizi zikomeye mu gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda zo gufunga/gufunga abakozi neza kandi zikurikije amategeko—cyane cyane izijyanye no gufunga abakozi.
OSHA ifite amabwiriza yihariye yo kurinda abakozi gukoresha imashini n'ibikoresho mu buryo bw'impanuka cyangwa gutangira gukoresha imashini.
Ihame rya 1 rya OSHA ryo mu 1910.147 rigaragaza amabwiriza agenga igenzura ry’ingufu ziteza akaga, rikunze kwitwa “igipimo ngenderwaho cyo gufunga/gufunga,” gisaba abakoresha “gutegura no gukoresha inzira zo kubona ibikoresho bikwiye byo gufunga/gufunga kugira ngo hirindwe imvune z’abakozi.” Gahunda nk’izo Si ngombwa gusa ku kubahiriza OSHA, ahubwo ni itegeko no kurengera abakozi muri rusange no ku mibereho myiza.
Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa amahame ngenderwaho ya OSHA yo gufunga/gufunga/gushyira mu byiciro, cyane cyane ko ayo mahame yashyizwe ku rutonde rw’amategeko icumi ya mbere ya OSHA buri mwaka. Nk’uko raporo yasohotse na OSHA2 ibivuga umwaka ushize, amahame ngenderwaho ya lockout/gushyira mu byiciro yari aya kane mu makosa yavuzwe kenshi mu 2019, aho hagaragaye amakosa 2.975.
Kurenga ku mategeko ntibitanga amande gusa ashobora kugira ingaruka ku nyungu z'ikigo, ahubwo OSHA iteganya ko kubahiriza neza amahame ngenderwaho yo gufunga no gufunga abakozi bishobora gukumira impfu zirenga 120 n'imvune zirenga 50.000 buri mwaka.
Nubwo ari ngombwa gushyiraho gahunda yo gufunga/gufunga abakozi neza kandi ikurikije amategeko, ibigo byinshi bihura n'imbogamizi zikomeye mu kugera kuri iyi ntego, cyane cyane izijyanye no gufunga abakozi.
Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bushingiye ku bunararibonye mu kazi no ku biganiro byakozwe n'abakiriya ibihumbi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, abakoresha bari munsi ya 10% bafite gahunda nziza yo guhagarika akazi ihuye n'ibisabwa byose cyangwa byinshi mu kubahiriza amategeko. Hafi 60% by'amasosiyete yo muri Amerika yakemuye ingingo z'ingenzi z'amahame yo guhagarika akazi, ariko mu buryo buke. Igiteye impungenge ni uko hafi 30% by'amasosiyete ubu adashyira mu bikorwa gahunda zikomeye zo guhagarika akazi.