LOTO-Ubuzima bw'akazi n'umutekano

Ibigo byinshi bihura ningorabahizi mugushyira mubikorwa gahunda zifatika kandi zujuje ibisabwa-cyane cyane ibijyanye no gufunga.
OSHA ifite amabwiriza yihariye yo kurinda abakozi amashanyarazi atunguranye cyangwa gutangira imashini nibikoresho.
OSHA yo mu 1910.147 Igipimo cya 1 kigaragaza umurongo ngenderwaho mu kugenzura ingufu zishobora guteza akaga bakunze kwita “lockout / tagout standard,” isaba abakoresha “gukora gahunda no gukoresha inzira kugira ngo babone ibikoresho bikingira / tagout kugira ngo bakomeretse ku bakozi.” Gahunda nkiyi ntabwo ari itegeko kubahiriza OSHA gusa, ahubwo ni itegeko kuburinzi rusange n'imibereho myiza yabakozi.
Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa na OSHA lockout / tagout isanzwe, cyane cyane ko ibipimo byagiye bihora byashyizwe kurutonde rwa OSHA yumwaka wa cumi rwihohotera. Raporo yasohowe na OSHA2 umwaka ushize, igipimo cyo gufunga / gutondeka ku rutonde rwa kane cyakunze kuvugwa cyane muri 2019, hakaba haravuzwe amakosa 2975.
Kurenga ku mategeko ntibitera gusa ihazabu ishobora kugira ingaruka ku nyungu z’isosiyete, ariko OSHA igereranya3 ko kubahiriza neza amahame ya lockout / tagout bishobora gukumira impfu zirenga 120 n’imvune zirenga 50.000 buri mwaka.
Nubwo ari ngombwa gutegura gahunda ifatika kandi yujuje gahunda yo gufunga / tagout, ibigo byinshi bihura ningorane zikomeye mugushikira iyi ntego, cyane cyane ibijyanye no gufunga.
Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bushingiye ku bunararibonye bwo mu murima no kuganira imbonankubone n’abakiriya ibihumbi n’ibihumbi muri Amerika, abatageze ku 10% b’abakoresha bafite gahunda nziza yo guhagarika yujuje ibyangombwa byose cyangwa byinshi mu kubahiriza. Hafi ya 60% yamasosiyete yo muri Amerika yakemuye ibintu byingenzi bigize gufunga bisanzwe, ariko muburyo buke. Igiteye impungenge, ibigo bigera kuri 30% ntabwo bishyira mubikorwa gahunda zikomeye zo guhagarika.