Tagout yo gufungira hanze (LOTO) - Inzitizi ya nyuma hagati y'ubuzima n'urupfu

Tagout yo gufungira hanze (LOTO) - Inzitizi ya nyuma hagati y'ubuzima n'urupfu
Mu muvuduko w’inganda, buri gikorwa cyo kubungabunga ibikoresho n’icyo kubungabunga gihisha ingaruka zitagaragara. Izo mashini zikora bucece n’ingufu zitemba, iyo zitagenzuwe, zishobora guhita zica ubuzima. Kandi igikorwa cyo gufunga (LOTO), iki gikorwa gisa n’aho cyoroshye, ni cyo kintu cya nyuma kidacika kirinda umutekano w’ubuzima bw’abakozi no gukumira isohoka ry’ingufu mu buryo butunguranye. Ni cyo kintu gikomeye cyane kiri hagati y’ubuzima n’urupfu.
Ijambo “Ikimenyetso cyo gufunga (Loto)"Byerekeza ku gushyira ingufu mu mwanya wazo no kuzishyiraho no kuzifunga, bivuze mbere yo gusana, gusana, cyangwa gusukura ibikoresho, mu gufunga no kuzitandukanya amasoko atandukanye y'ingufu (amashanyarazi, imashini, amazi, umwuka, ubushyuhe, nibindi) by'ibikoresho, gukoresha ingufu zidasanzwe mu gufunga ibikoresho byo kuzitandukanya, kumanika ibimenyetso by'uburinzi, no kumenyesha neza ko ibikoresho biri mu "gihe kibujijwe gutangira" kugira ngo birinde abandi gukora nabi no guteza impanuka z'umutekano. Si igikorwa cyemewe, cyangwa intambwe idasabwa, ahubwo ni uburyo bworoshye bwo gutandukanya akaga n'ubuzima, hakoreshejwe amahame n'uburiganya kugira ngo ukomeze gukora neza.
Iyo urebye ku bibazo byinshi by’umutekano mu nganda, ibyinshi muri byo bituruka ku kutita ku kintu nk’iki “gihombo cy’urupfu n’ubuzima”. Mu ihugurwa runaka, abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga ibikoresho bashatse uburyo bwo korohereza abantu kandi ntibigeze batandukanya ibikoresho bikoresha, ntibakoraga neza.LOTOibikorwa, bazimya switch maze batangira igikorwa. Mu buryo butunguranye, umuntu yakoze ku ikosa kuri buto yo gutangira, maze imashini zikora vuba cyane zihita zikomeretsa abakozi bikomeye; Mu itsinda ry’abashinzwe kubungabunga ikigo runaka, iyo abantu benshi bakoranaga, ntibakurikizaga neza ihame rya "umuntu umwe ingufuri imwe, uyifunga uyifungura", umuntu yakuyeho ingufuri, bituma ibikoresho bitangira ku bw’impanuka, bigatera impanuka idasubirwaho y’umutekano. Izi manza z’amaraso zituburira ko intambwe yose yo gukora LOTO yerekeye ubuzima n’urupfu, kandi ko idashobora kwihanganira ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyangwa igice cy’umutima. Imfunguzo, ikimenyetso cy’umuburo, gisa nkaho kidakomeye, gishobora guhagarika akaga mu gihe gikomeye kandi kikarinda ubuzima n’ubusugire bw’umuryango.
Kugira ngo hubakwe iyi "nzitizi y'urupfu n'ubuzima", ni ngombwa gusobanura amahame ngenderwaho mu mikorere no kubahiriza inshingano. Imikorere ya LOTO ntabwo ari intambwe imwe, ahubwo ni uburyo bwuzuye bw'umutekano bufite imiyoboro ifatanye n'ibice by'ingenzi. Ubwa mbere, menya neza amasoko y'ingufu ashobora gukoreshwa, usobanukirwe ubwoko n'inzira z'ingufu z'ibikoresho, kandi ntucikwe n'isoko ry'ingufu rishobora guteza akaga; icya kabiri, shyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kwitandukanya, funga ingufu, hagarika uburyo bwo kohereza ingufu, kandi urebe neza ko ibikoresho biri mu "gihe nta ngufu zihari"; hanyuma, shyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gufunga no gushyiramo ibirango, funga ibikoresho byo kwitandukanya ukoresheje ingufu zidasanzwe, kandi umanike ibimenyetso by'uburinzi bisobanutse kandi bikurura amaso nka "gutangira bibujijwe" na "birimo gusanwa", kugira ngo buri wese unyura cyangwa uvugisha ibikoresho amenye neza ingaruka; mbere y'igikorwa, komeza urebe niba kwitandukanya biri aho kandi ingufu zihagaze neza, urebe neza ko nta ngaruka z'umutekano zihari mbere yo gutangira igikorwa; nyuma y'igikorwa, uwagifunze agomba kukifungura, yemeza ko ibikoresho ari ibisanzwe kandi ko abakozi bose bahunze mbere yo gusubizaho imikorere y'ibikoresho. Uru ruhererekane rw'ibikorwa, buri ntambwe ntishobora koroshywa, buri kantu kose ntigashobora kwirengagizwa, iki ni cyo cyubahiro cy'ibanze ku buzima, kandi ni ukwiyemeza cyane ku mutekano.
Kugira ngo bagire iyi "nzitizi y'urupfu n'ubuzima", ni ngombwa kandi ko abakozi bose bashyiraho igitekerezo gihamye cy'umutekano. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya LOTO si inshingano y'umuntu umwe, ahubwo ni inshingano rusange ya buri mukozi n'umuyobozi w'umutekano. Abakora ku murongo w'imbere bagomba kureka "uburambe" na "imitekerereze", bakurikize neza buri ntambwe y'imikorere ya LOTO, nta "kunyura mu bikorwa", nta "bizatera impanuka". Abashinzwe umutekano bagomba kongera amahugurwa n'ubugenzuzi buhoraho, kwamamaza ubumenyi bwa LOTO, gushyiraho uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora, kumenya no gukosora vuba ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'umutekano mu bikorwa, no gushyira amahame ya LOTO mu mizi mu bitekerezo by'abantu. Ibigo bigomba kunoza uburyo bwo gucunga umutekano no gushyiraho uburyo bwo gusuzuma ibikorwa bya LOTO, no gushyira mu bikorwa inshingano zuzuye z'umutekano ku nzego zose, bigatuma buri muntu aba umurinzi w'iyi "nzitizi y'ubuzima n'urupfu".
Umusaruro w'umutekano ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane, kandi umurongo w'umutekano w'ubuzima ntushobora gucika. Gufunga no kwandika ibirango (LOTO) - iyi nzitizi ya nyuma hagati y'ubuzima n'urupfu - bifunga akaga kandi bikarinda ubuzima, bitwara inshingano n'umurava. Bibutsa buri mukozi wese w'inganda ko umutekano atari intero gusa, ahubwo ari ukwiyumvisha ibikorwa bikubiye muri buri gikorwa na buri kantu kose; bituburira ko kwirengagiza inzira z'umutekano ari ukwirengagiza ubuzima.
Buri mukozi wese yibuke amahame ya LOTO, akurikize umurongo ngenderwaho w’umutekano, afunge neza urufunguzo rwose kandi amanike icyapa cyose, akomeze gufunga iki "gihome cy’ubuzima n’urupfu", akumire ibyago byose, kandi arebe ko ubuzima bushobora kumererwa nabi. Buri kigo gishyira imbere ubuyobozi bwa LOTO, gishyireho umurongo wo kwirinda umutekano, gikore ibikorwa by’umutekano nk’ingwate ikomeye y’iterambere ry’ikigo, kandi gikore ibishoboka byose kugira ngo buri mukozi ashobore gutangira akazi neza kandi agaruke afite imizigo myinshi.