Vuba aha, urukurikirane rw'impanuka z'ibikomere bya tekiniki zatangajwe n'inzego zishinzwe imicungire y'ubutabazi hirya no hino mu gihugu rwongeye gushyira imbaraga mu gushyira mu bikorwaGufunga hanze (Loto)inzira zikoreshwa mu nganda. Amakuru agaragaza ko hejuru ya 80% by'ingaruka zo gusana ibikoresho biterwa no kunanirwa gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza ya LOTO, bigaragaza ko iyi ngamba y'umutekano, ikunze gufatwa nk' "umuhango usanzwe", mu by'ukuri ari umurongo w'ingenzi wo kurinda ubuzima n'umusaruro.
LOTO, yerekeza ku buryo bwo gufunga amasoko y'ingufu z'ibikoresho no kumanika ibirango by'uburinzi mu gihe cyo kubisana, ni itegeko ry'ibanze rigenga umutekano mu nganda zishobora guhura n'akaga gakomeye nko gukora imashini, ubuhanga mu by'ubutabire, no gucukura amakara. Ariko, mu musaruro nyawo, ibigo bimwe na bimwe n'ababikora bafite imyumvire y'amahirwe, bizera ko "gusana by'igihe gito bidasaba intambwe nk'izo zigoye" cyangwa "ibikoresho bizwi bishobora gukoreshwa bidafunze". Ubwo bwoko bw'uburangare ni bwo butera impanuka zikunze kubaho.
Mu rubanza rw’impanuka iherutse kubera mu ruganda rw’imashini mu Majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa, umukozi ushinzwe kubungabunga yagerageje gusana umukandara w’imodoka adafunze icyuma gitanga amashanyarazi. Mu gihe cy’igikorwa, mugenzi we utamenye uko ibintu bimeze yahinduye ibikoresho, bituma umukozi afatwa muri iyo mashini maze akomereka bikomeye. Raporo y’iperereza yagaragaje ko ikigo cyari cyarashyizeho uburyo bwo gucunga LOTO, ariko nta buyobozi n’igenzura byari byakozwe mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa, kandi abakozi ntibari bafite amahugurwa ahamye yo gucunga umutekano, amaherezo bahindura uburyo bwo kurinda umutekano "urupapuro".
Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, ibigo bishyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza ya LOTO byagabanyije ingaruka mbi ku mutekano. Jinneng Holding Shuozhou Coal Mine, imaze imyaka irenga iteza imbere "umuco wo gufunga" mu kubungabunga ibikoresho, nta mpanuka na nke yageze ku mutekano mu gihe cy'imyaka itatu yikurikiranya. Iki kirombe cyateguye igitabo cy'amabwiriza arambuye agenga LOTO ku bwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho, giha buri mukozi ushinzwe kubungabunga ingufu n'agapapuro kabigenewe, kandi gishyira mu bikorwa ihame rya "ni nde ufunga, ni nde ufungura". Mbere ya buri gikorwa cyo kubungabunga, hashyirwaho umuntu wihariye wo kugenzura uko ingufu zihagaze, kandi ibimenyetso by'umuburo bigaragaza neza abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga, igihe n'aho ibyago bishobora kugaragara. Umuyobozi w'umutekano w'iki kirombe yagize ati: "Gufunga gato si ugufunga ingufu gusa, ahubwo ni no 'gufunga inshingano' kuri buri mukozi wese."
Impuguke zibishinzwe zavuze ko LOTO itigeze iba "uburyo" bworoshye mu gucunga umusaruro, ahubwo ni uburyo bwo gucunga umutekano burimo ibikoresho, abakozi n'inshingano. Intego yayo ni ukugabanya ibyago byo gutangira ibikoresho mu buryo butunguranye bivuye aho byaturutse. Ku bigo, gushyira mu bikorwa LOTO si inshingano zemewe n'amategeko gusa, ahubwo ni n'inshingano zo kurengera ubuzima bw'abakozi n'imitungo yabo; ku bakora, kubahiriza amabwiriza ya LOTO si itegeko ry'akazi gusa, ahubwo ni n'uburyo bwo kwikingira.
Bitewe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’uburyo umutekano w’umusaruro ushyirwa mu bikorwa, inzego z’ibanze zishinzwe imicungire y’ibibazo byihutirwa zagiye zikora ibikorwa byihariye byo gukosora ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya LOTO. Abagenzuzi bibanda ku kugenzura niba ibigo byashyizeho amabwiriza y’imikorere ya LOTO, niba abakozi bahawe amahugurwa y’umwuga, ndetse niba hari ibibazo nko “gufunga by’ikinyoma” no “gushyiraho tagi z’ubusa”. Ku bigo binaniwe gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda iriho, gukosora bitegetswe mu gihe ntarengwa, kandi abafite ibibazo bikomeye bahanwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza abigenga.
Nk’uko bivugwa, “Umutekano si ikintu cyoroshye, kandi inshingano ziraremereye kurusha Mount Tai”. Gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda za LOTO ni urwego ruto rw’imicungire y’umutekano w’umusaruro. Ntabwo ari “gufunga” isoko y’ingufu z’ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo ni no “gufunga” ingaruka zishobora kubaho mu mutekano, kandi ikiruta byose, “gufata” inshingano z’umutekano w’umusaruro n’ibyiringiro by’ubuzima n’ubuzima bwiza. Iyo buri kigo na buri mukozi afata LOTO mu buryo bukomeye kandi bukomeye, ni bwo dushobora kubaka imbogamizi ikomeye y’umutekano ku musaruro w’inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-27-2025
