Gufunga hanze - amahame 11 y'ingenzi

Ingingo 11 z'ingenzi zikurikira zigomba gukurikizwa igihe cyose ku bijyanye no gufungura no guparika imodoka:

1. Nyuma ya buri gihe cyo guhagarara byihutirwa, shyiraho amategeko agenga uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka, nka:
Kora kandi utunganye igenzura ryimbitse ry'umutekano mbere yo gutangira
Nyuma yo guhagarara, fungura imirongo n'ibikoresho ukurikije inzira zikwiye zo kwirinda
Gukora isesengura ry’imicungire y’impinduka (MOC) ku bikoresho, inzira n’imikorere.

2. Gushyiraho uburyo burambuye bwo gukora bwanditse kugira ngo hirindwe ko valve ishobora gucika mu gihe cyo gutangira no guhagarara. Niba bikenewe, hagomba gutangwa urutonde rw'ibintu n'ibishushanyo mbonera byanditse kugira ngo harebwe aho valve iherereye neza.

3. Ubu bwoko bw'impanuka bukunze kugira ihinduka ry'imikorere mu gihe cyo gufungura no guhagarara, kuko umukozi atazi ingaruka z'impinduka. Kubwibyo, suzuma politiki y'imicungire y'impinduka (MOC) kugira ngo urebe neza ko ikemura neza impinduka ziterwa n'itandukaniro ry'imikorere. Kugira ngo impinduka zirusheho kugira akamaro, ibikorwa bikurikira bigomba gushyirwamo:

Sobanura urwego rw’umutekano, ibihinduka n’ibikorwa by’imikorere y’ibikorwa kandi utoze abakozi babishinzwe kumenya impinduka zikomeye. Hamwe no gusobanukirwa uburyo bw’imikorere bwashyizweho, aya mahugurwa y’inyongera azafasha umukoresha gukoresha sisitemu ya MOC mu gihe bibaye ngombwa.

Koresha ubumenyi bw'inzobere mu nzego zitandukanye mu gusesengura ibitagenda neza

Tanga amakuru y'ibanze ku mikorere mishya mu nyandiko

Mu nyandiko, garagaza ingaruka zishobora kubaho n'aho imipaka y'imikorere itekanye

Gutanga amahugurwa ku bakora ibikorwa bishya hakurikijwe uburyo bushya bwo gukora

Igenzura rya buri gihe kugira ngo hamenyekane niba gahunda ikora neza

4. Uburyo bwo gushyira ibikoresho mu kato (LOTO) bugomba gusobanura ko ibikoresho bigomba kuba bimeze neza mbere yo gutangira cyangwa kubungabunga ibikoresho. Uburyo bwo gutangiza ibikoresho bugomba kuba burimo ingingo yo guhagarika akazi ivuga ibintu bikurikizwa kugira ngo ibikoresho bitangire mu mutekano (urugero, niba ibikoresho bifite umuvuduko ukabije cyangwa bitarashyizweho), ibyo bikaba, niba bitaremejwe, bisaba ko ubuyobozi busuzuma kandi bukemeza urwego rwo hejuru rw’ubuyobozi.

5. Menya neza ko hakoreshwa uburyo bukwiye bwo gutandukanya ibikoresho nyuma yo guhagarara. Ntukishingikirize ku gufunga kwa value y'intebe imwe, bitabaye ibyo hashobora kuva amazi. Ahubwo, hagomba gukoreshwa ibice bibiri byo gufunga n'amavalue, hagashyirwamo agace kadafunguye, cyangwa igice cy'igikoresho kigakurwaho kugira ngo hamenyekane ko gishyizwe ukwacyo neza. Ku bikoresho biri mu "mu buryo bwo guhagarara," komeza kugenzura ibipimo byabyo by'ingenzi, nk'umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe.

6. Sisitemu yo kugenzura mudasobwa igomba kuba irimo incamake y'ibikorwa, isesengura ry'uburyo ibintu biringaniye kugira ngo hamenyekane ko umukoresha akurikirana neza ibikorwa.

7. Gutanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki ku bakoresha binyuze mu nzira zitandukanye z'itumanaho ku buryo bugoye kandi bw'ingenzi bwo gukora. Cyane cyane mu gihe cy'imikorere idasanzwe (nk'igihe igikoresho gitangirizwa), iyo umukozi afite uburyo butandukanye cyangwa bunyuranye bwo gusobanukirwa imiterere y'igikoresho, ingaruka z'umutekano ziba nyinshi. Kubwibyo, itumanaho ryiza ni ingenzi kandi gukurikirana ibikorwa birakenewe.

8. Mu gihe cyo gutangiza no kuzimya igikoresho, menya neza ko abagikoresha bakora bayobowe kandi bagashyigikirwa n'abatekinisiye b'inararibonye kandi ko bahuguwe bihagije kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura bazakoresha. Tekereza gukoresha simulators kugira ngo ubahugure kandi ubayobore.

9. Ku bijyanye n'ibikorwa bifite ingaruka zikomeye, shyiraho uburyo bwo gusimburana kugira ngo ugabanye ingaruka z'umunaniro w'umukozi. Uburyo bwo gusimburana bugomba gucunga imiterere isanzwe y'isimburana binyuze mu kugabanya amasaha y'akazi ya buri munsi n'iminsi y'akazi ikurikirana.

10. Gupima no gusuzuma imikorere birakenewe mbere yuko igikoresho gitangira gukoreshwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bushya bwo kugenzura mudasobwa.

11. Akamaro k'ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'umutekano ntigakwiye kwirengagizwa mu gihe ibikorwa byo gukemura ibibazo bitangiye no kuzimya igikoresho.