Gufunga tagout -11 amahame yingenzi

Amahame 11 yingenzi akurikira agomba gukurikizwa igihe cyose kubijyanye no gufungura no guhagarara:

1. Nyuma ya buri gihagararo cyihutirwa, shiraho amategeko yimikorere yo gutwara, nka:
Kora kandi wuzuze neza igenzura ryumutekano mbere yo gutangira
Nyuma yo guhagarara, fungura imirongo nibikoresho ukurikiza inzira zumutekano zikwiye
Kora isesengura ryimpinduka (MOC) kubikoresho, inzira nuburyo bukoreshwa.

2. Gutegura uburyo burambuye bwanditse bwo gukora kugirango wirinde amahirwe yo gutandukana na valve mugikorwa cyo gutangira no guhagarara. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, urutonde rwanditse hamwe nigishushanyo bizatangwa kugirango hamenyekane neza aho valve ihagaze.

3. Impanuka nkiyi ikunze gutandukana mugihe cyo gufungura no guhagarara, kuberako uyikoresha atazi ingaruka zimpinduka. Noneho rero, subiramo politiki yo guhindura imiyoborere (MOC) kugirango urebe ko ikemura neza impinduka bitewe nibikorwa bitandukanye. Kugirango urusheho gukora neza impinduka, ibikorwa bikurikira bigomba kubamo:

Sobanura urwego rwumutekano, impinduka nibikorwa byimikorere yimikorere kandi uhugure abakozi bireba kugirango bamenye impinduka zikomeye. Ufatanije no gusobanukirwa nuburyo bwimikorere yashizweho, aya mahugurwa yinyongera azafasha uyikoresha gukora sisitemu ya MOC mugihe bibaye ngombwa.

Koresha ubumenyi butandukanye kandi bwumwuga mugusesengura gutandukana

Menyesha ibintu by'ibanze byuburyo bushya bwo gukora mu nyandiko

Menyesha ingaruka zishobora guterwa nimbibi zikoreshwa mukwandika

Tanga amahugurwa kubakoresha ukurikije uburyo bushya bwo gukora

Ubugenzuzi bwigihe kugirango hamenyekane neza gahunda

4. Uburyo bwa LOCKOUT TAGOUT (LOTO) bugomba kwerekana ko ibikoresho bigomba kuba byuzuye mbere yo gutangira cyangwa gufata neza ibikoresho. Uburyo bwo gutangiza ibikoresho bugomba kuba bukubiyemo gahunda yo guhagarika akazi ivuga ibisabwa kugirango itangizwa ryibikoresho neza (urugero, niba ibikoresho byacitse intege cyangwa bidahari), ibyo, niba bitaremezwa, bisaba urwego rwo hejuru rwo gusuzuma imiyoborere kandi kwemerwa.

5. Menya neza ko inzira zikoreshwa zikoreshwa mu gutandukanya ibikoresho nyuma yo guhagarara. Ntukishingikirize ku gufunga intebe imwe yisi yose, cyangwa gutemba bishobora kubaho. Ahubwo, ibice bibiri byo guhagarika ibice na valve bigomba gukoreshwa, icyapa gihumye cyinjijwe, cyangwa ibikoresho bigize ibikoresho byahagaritswe kumubiri kugirango barebe ko byitaruye neza. Kubikoresho muburyo bwa "standby mode," komeza ukurikirane ibipimo byingenzi, nkumuvuduko nubushyuhe.

6. Sisitemu yo kugenzura mudasobwa igomba kuba ikubiyemo incamake yimikorere, isesengura ryibintu kugirango harebwe niba uyikurikirana akurikirana neza inzira.

7. Gutanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki kubakoresha binyuze mumiyoboro itandukanye y'itumanaho rya sisitemu igoye kandi ikomeye. Cyane cyane mugihe cyimikorere idasanzwe (nko gutangiza ibikoresho), niba uyikoresha afite imyumvire itandukanye cyangwa ivuguruzanya kumiterere yikigo, inzira z'umutekano ni nyinshi. Kubwibyo, itumanaho ryiza rirakomeye kandi birakenewe gukurikirana ibikorwa.

8. Mugihe cyo gutangira no guhagarika igikoresho, menya neza ko abashoramari bakora bagenzurwa kandi bagashyigikirwa nabatekinisiye babimenyereye kandi ko bahuguwe bihagije muri sisitemu yo kugenzura bazakora. Tekereza gukoresha simulator kugirango ubatoze kandi ubigishe.

9. Kubishobora guteza ibyago byinshi, kora sisitemu yo guhindura kugirango ugabanye ingaruka zumunaniro wabakoresha. Sisitemu y'akazi ya sisitemu igomba gucunga uburyo busanzwe bwo guhinduranya kugabanya amasaha y'akazi ya buri munsi n'iminsi ikurikirana y'akazi.

10. Calibration hamwe nibizamini bikora birakenewe mbere yuko igikoresho gitangira gukoresha igenzura rya mudasobwa nshya.

11. Akamaro k'ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'umutekano ntibigomba kwirengagizwa mugihe ibikorwa byo gukemura ibibazo bikorwa mugihe cyo gutangira no guhagarika igikoresho.