Urukurikirane rw'ifungwa ry'agateganyo

Urukurikirane rw'ifungwa ry'agateganyo

Menyesha abakozi bose babangamiwe. Igihe cyo gusana cyangwa kubungabunga kigeze, menyesha abakozi bose ko imashini igomba gufungwa no gufungirwa hanze mbere yo gukora imirimo yo gusana cyangwa gutunganya. Andika amazina y'abakozi bose babangamiwe n'inyito z'akazi.
Sobanukirwa isoko y'ingufu z'imashini. Umukozi (abakozi) bemewe bashinzwegufungira hanze/gusohokaUburyo bugomba kugenzura uburyo ikigo gikoresha kugira ngo kimenye ubwoko n'ubunini bw'isoko ry'ingufu imashini ikoresha. Aba bantu bagomba gusobanukirwa ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ingufu no kumenya uburyo bwo kugenzura ingufu. OSHA ivuga neza ko uburyo bugomba gusobanura neza icyo abakozi bagomba kumenya no gukora kugira ngo bagenzure neza ingufu ziteza akaga.
Zimya imashini. Niba imashini ikora ubu, yizimye ukoresheje uburyo busanzwe bwo kuyihagarika; kanda buto yo kuyihagarika, funga valve, fungura switch, nibindi.
Kuraho ibikoresho bitandukanya ingufu, bityo imashini itandukanyijwe n'isoko ry'ingufu zayo.
Gufunga igikoresho (ibikoresho) bitandukanya ingufu ukoresheje ingufu zagenwe ukwazo cyangwa ibikoresho byagenwe mbere y'igiheibikoresho byo gufungira hanze.
Kurandura ingufu zabitswe. Ingufu zabitswe cyangwa izisigaye, nk'iziboneka muri capacitors, springs, flywheels zizunguruka na sisitemu za hydraulic, zigomba gukurwaho cyangwa kugabanywa. Ibi bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo nko gufunga, gufunga, kuva amaraso, kongera gushyira mu mwanya wabyo, nibindi.
Kuramo imashini ku isoko ry'ingufu. Ibi bikorwa ubanza kugenzura kugira ngo umenye neza ko nta muntu ugaragara, hanyuma ukareba ko imashini yakuwe ku isoko ry'ingufu binyuze mu nzira yo gutangira imashini, ukareba ko idatangira. Iyo imashini ikomeje kuzimya, ntifatwa nk'aho ifunze.

Itandukaniro ryonyine kuri iri hame ni rito cyane. “Niba umukoresha ashobora kugaragaza ko buri kintu mu bice umunani byavuzwe mu 1910.147 (c) (4) (i), umukoresha ntasabwa kwandika uburyo bwo kugenzura ingufu,” nk'uko biteganywa n'amahame ya OSHA yo mu 1910. Iri tandukaniro rirahagarikwa iyo ibintu bihindutse kandi kimwe muri ibyo bice kitakiriho.