Johnson kandi atanga inama yo gukoresha uburyo bwagufunga/gusohoka (LOTO)sisitemu. Urubuga rwa interineti rwa Pennsylvania Extension Services ruvuga kogufunga/agapapurosisitemu ni inzira ikoreshwa mu gufunga ibikoresho mu buryo bwa mekanike kugira ngo hirindwe ko imashini cyangwa ibikoresho bihabwa ingufu zo kurinda abakozi.
Agakoresho ko gufunga/gufunga karimo ingufuri nyinshi zifite imfunguzo zihariye zo gufunga, ibikoresho byo gufunga n'amatagi.Agapaki ka LOTOcyangwa aho abakozi bose bashobora gukorera hagomba kuba haherereye ahantu abakozi bose bashobora kugera, kandi abakozi bagomba guhabwa amahugurwa ya buri mwaka kuri iyi gahunda. Abakozi bashya bagomba guhugurwa mu buryo bwa LOTO mbere yo gutangira gukora mu buhinzi. Amahugurwa agomba gufasha abakozi gusobanukirwa akamaro ko kugenzura ingufu no kugira ubumenyi bwo gukurikiza inzira ya LOTO.
Urugero rukunze kugaragara cyane rwaLOTOMu buhinzi butanga umusaruro ni ukubukoresha iyo umuntu yinjiye mu kigega cy’ibinyabiziga. LOTO igomba gukoreshwa igihe cyose umuntu yinjiye mu kigega cy’ibinyabiziga kugira ngo akoreshwe cyangwa abungabungwe (urugero, kugira ngo afungure icyuma gifunga ibikoresho). Ni ngombwa kuzimya umuriro w’ibikoresho no gukoresha uburyo bwo gufunga/gufunga kugira ngo wirinde ko umuntu yacana umuriro agateza impanuka ishobora gushyira ubuzima bwe mu kaga.
Ikigo gishinzwe umutekano n'ubuzima mu kazi (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) gifite urukurikirane rw'intambwe umunani zo gukurikiza muriinzira yo gufunga/guhagarika.
Intambwe ya mbere ni ugusuzuma no gusobanukirwa inzira zisabwa kugira ngo ufunge ibikoresho mu buryo butekanye. Intambwe ikurikiraho ni ukumenyesha abandi ibyerekeye gufunga biteganyijwe. Nyuma yuko umukozi abimenyeshejwe, igikoresho gishobora gufungwa hakurikijwe inzira ikwiye yavuzwe mu ntambwe ya 1. Nyuma yo kuzimya igikoresho, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko amasoko yose y'ingufu z'ibanze n'iza kabiri ari mu mutekano kandi ko igikoresho kidashobora gushyirwamo ingufu ku bw'impanuka. Kugira ngo urebe ko inzira yo gufunga ikora neza, menya neza ko abantu bose basobanutse kandi ugerageze gutangiza igikoresho. Niba igikoresho kigumye mu gihe cyo kuzimya umuriro, intambwe ikurikiraho ni ugushyiramo igikoresho gifunga gihuye n'ikoreshwa ryacyo (nk'icyuma gifunga amashanyarazi) ku gice gigenzura ingufu n'ibisobanuro by'igihe (nk'itariki, isaha, n'ibindi) n'impamvu sisitemu ifunze (urugero, gusana, kubungabunga, nibindi) n'izina ry'umuntu ukora igikorwa cyo kubungabunga. Iki gikoresho gifunga n'inyandiko bigomba gufungwa hakoreshejwe ingufuri na buri muntu ukora akazi kandi bigashyirwa hamwe n'urufunguzo rw'ingufuri ye agomba kubika.
Iyo gahunda ya LOTO irangiye, nta kibazo cyo gutangira imirimo yo gusana cyangwa kuyisana. Iyo imirimo irangiye, sukura aho gukorera kandi urebe neza ko abantu bagumana intera iri hagati y’aho imyanda ijugunywa. Menyesha abantu bari hafi y’aho imyanda ijugunywa ko imirimo izongera gukorwa. Umuntu urangije LOTO ni we wenyine wemerewe kuyisiba kugira ngo arebe ko sisitemu idashobora gutangizwa n’abandi. Hanyuma, kuraho igikoresho gifunga hanyuma utangire igikoresho kandi urebe niba gikora neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-04-2021
