Ibisabwa kuri OSHA: Guharanira umutekano w'aho akazi kakorerwa

Ibisabwa kuri OSHA: Guharanira umutekano w'aho akazi kakorerwa

Intangiriro
Uburyo bwo gufunga Tag Out (LOTO) ni ingenzi cyane mu kurinda umutekano w'abakozi mu nganda. Ikigo gishinzwe umutekano n'ubuzima mu kazi (OSHA) cyashyizeho ibisabwa byihariye abakoresha bagomba gukurikiza kugira ngo barinde abakozi amasoko y'ingufu zishobora guteza akaga. Muri iyi nkuru, turaganira ku bisabwa by'ingenzi bya LOTO ya OSHA n'uburyo abakoresha bashobora kubahiriza aya mabwiriza kugira ngo bashyireho ahantu hatekanye ho gukorera.

Gusobanukirwa amasoko y'ingufu ziteza akaga
Mbere yo gusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye mu ihame rya OSHA rya LOTO, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa amasoko y'ingufu ziteje akaga abakozi bashobora guhura nazo. Ayo masoko y'ingufu arimo ingufu z'amashanyarazi, imashini, amazi, umwuka, ibinyabutabire n'ubushyuhe. Iyo ayo masoko y'ingufu adagenzuwe neza mu gihe cyo kuyasana cyangwa kuyatunganya, ashobora gutera imvune zikomeye cyangwa urupfu.

Ibisabwa na OSHA mu bijyanye no gufunga tag out
Amabwiriza ya LOTO ya OSHA, aboneka muri 29 CFR 1910.147, agaragaza ibisabwa abakoresha bagomba gukurikiza kugira ngo barinde abakozi amasoko y'ingufu ziteza akaga. Ibisabwa by'ingenzi muri aya mabwiriza birimo:

1. Gutegura Porogaramu ya LOTO yanditse: Abakoresha bagomba gutegura no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda ya LOTO yanditse igaragaza uburyo bwo kugenzura amasoko y'ingufu ateza akaga mu gihe cyo kuyasana cyangwa kuyatunganya. Gahunda igomba kuba ikubiyemo intambwe zirambuye zo gutandukanya amasoko y'ingufu, kuyafunga n'ingufuri n'ibirango, no kugenzura ko ibikoresho byagabanutse mbere y'uko akazi gatangira.

2. Amahugurwa ku Bakozi: Abakoresha bagomba guha abakozi amahugurwa ku ikoreshwa neza rya LOTO. Abakozi bagomba guhugurwa ku buryo bwo kumenya amasoko y'ingufu ziteza akaga, uburyo bwo gufunga no gushyira ibimenyetso ku bikoresho, n'uburyo bwo kugenzura ko amasoko y'ingufu yakuweho.

3. Uburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha ibikoresho: Abakoresha bagomba gushyiraho uburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bya LOTO kuri buri mashini cyangwa ibikoresho bisaba gusanwa cyangwa gusuzumwa. Ubu buryo bugomba guhindurwa hakurikijwe amasoko yihariye y'ingufu n'ibyago bifitanye isano na buri gikoresho.

4. Igenzura ry’igihe: Abakoresha bagomba gukora igenzura ry’igihe cyose ry’ibikorwa bya LOTO kugira ngo barebe ko bikurikizwa neza. Igenzura rigomba gukorwa n’abakozi bemewe bazi ibikoresho n’amabwiriza.

5. Isuzuma n'Ivugurura: Abakoresha bagomba gusuzuma no kuvugurura gahunda yabo ya LOTO buri gihe kugira ngo barebe ko ikomeza gukora neza kandi ijyanye n'impinduka mu bikoresho cyangwa imikorere.

Iyubahirizwa ry'amahame ya OSHA ya LOTO
Kugira ngo abakoresha bakurikize amabwiriza ya OSHA agenga LOTO, bagomba gufata ingamba zo gushyira mu bikorwa no gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza ya LOTO mu kazi. Ibi birimo gutegura gahunda ya LOTO yanditse, guha abakozi amahugurwa, gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye, gukora igenzura rya buri gihe, no gusuzuma no kuvugurura gahunda uko bikenewe.

Mu gukurikiza ibisabwa na OSHA mu bijyanye na LOTO, abakoresha bashobora gushyiraho ahantu hatekanye ho gukorera no kurinda abakozi ingaruka z’ingufu zishobora guterwa n’impanuka. Gushyira imbere umutekano binyuze mu nzira zikwiye za LOTO ntibituma gusa amabwiriza ya OSHA yubahirizwa ahubwo binarinda impanuka n’imvune mu kazi.