Guhitamo ibara ry'umubiri w'umutekano w'inganda n'imikorere yawo y'ingenzi

Guhitamo ibara ry'umubiri w'umutekano w'inganda n'imikorere yawo y'ingenzi
Mu rwego rw'umutekano mu nganda,LOTO (Gufunga-Guhagarika)Uburyo ni bwo buryo bw'ingenzi bwo kwirinda ingufu ziteje akaga no gukumira kurekurwa ku bw'impanuka. Ibara ry'umubiri w'ingufuri y'umutekano ni byinshi cyane kuruta itandukaniro ryoroshye ry'amaso; ni ururimi rw'umutekano w'amaso rujyanye neza n'umutekano w'akazi, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'inshingano, no kugenzura ingaruka.
Ihame ry'ingenzi ryo guhitamo amabara:Ubuziranenge n'Uburyo Buhoraho
Mu bijyanye n'ingufuri z'umutekano mu nganda, guhitamo amabara ntabwo ari ikintu gishingiye ku ihame ry'uko amabara akoreshwa; bikurikiza amahame y'ibara asobanutse neza kandi ahuriweho imbere. Ihame ry'ingenzi ni:1. Amahame ngenderwaho agenwa n'ibigo/uruganda:Kugeza ubu, nta buryo buhuriweho bwo gushyiraho amabara ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ariko buri kigo gishyira mu bikorwa LOTO kigomba gushyiraho no gushyira mu bikorwa "Uburyo bwo gucunga ibara".2. Ubusobanuro busobanutse neza, busobanuwe na bose:Igisobanuro cya buri bara kigomba kumvikana n'abakozi bose babishinzwe (harimo abakozi, ba rwiyemezamirimo, n'abashyitsi) binyuze mu mahugurwa yo kwirinda.3. Bitangaje cyane, byoroshye gutandukanya:Ibara rigomba kuba risobanutse neza mu nganda zigoye kandi akenshi riba riri mu mabara menshi cyane.
Imirimo itanu y'ingenzi y'ibara ry'umubiri w'ingufuri:
1. Kumenya ubwoko bw'ibyago n'ingufu:Bigaragaza neza ubwoko bw'ingufu zirimo kwitandukanya. Urugero:
Umutuku: Ikimenyetso rusange cy’ibyago, cyangwa by’umwihariko ku ngufu z’amashanyarazi. Umuhondo: Icyitonderwa, akenshi kivuga ku ngufu za mekanike nka hydraulic cyangwa pneumatic. Ubururu: Akenshi bufitanye isano n’amasoko y’umwuka (umwuka ufunze, ogisijeni) cyangwa amasoko y’amazi. Icyatsi: Gishobora kwerekana amashanyarazi afite voltage nkeya cyangwa imiterere yihariye yemewe ya sisitemu. Imikorere y’ingenzi: Ituma abakozi baba maso ku bwoko bw’ingenzi bw’ibyago bari kure.
2. Kugaragaza abakozi n'inshingano zabo mu buryo bugaragara:Kugera ku ihame ryo gucunga neza ihame rya "umuntu umwe, urufunguzo rumwe, urufunguzo rumwe". Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane ni ubu:
Bikurikije ishami/itsinda: Ishami rishinzwe kubungabunga rikoresha ubururu, ishami rishinzwe umusaruro rikoresha umutuku, rwiyemezamirimo rikoresha umuhondo, naho itsinda rishinzwe gusukura rikoresha icyatsi kibisi, nibindi. Bikurikije umuntu ku giti cye: Mu matsinda mato, shyira buri mukozi ibara ridasanzwe. Inshingano y'ingenzi: Mu gihe cyo gufunga hamwe (gufunga itsinda), rishobora kumenya vuba ingufuri y'abakozi itarakurwaho, rikareba ko ibikoresho bidashobora gutangizwa mbere yuko abakozi bose bakuraho akato kabyo.
3. Imikorere n'imicungire y'akazi:Gutandukanya ubwoko bw'akazi n'ibyiciro by'ibikorwa. Urugero:
Ibikorwa byo kubungabunga: Koresha ingufuri itukura. Gusana buri gihe: Koresha ingufuri itukura. Ibikorwa byo gusukura: Koresha ingufuri itukura. Imiterere y'ibizamini: Koresha ingufuri itukura. Imiterere y'ibizamini: Hashobora gukoreshwa izindi ngufuri zifite amabara cyangwa ibirango byihariye. Inshingano y'ingenzi: Ifasha abahuzabikorwa cyangwa abagenzuzi gusobanukirwa aho ibikoresho bigeze ubu, hirindwa ko ibikoresho biva mu bikorwa icyarimwe.
4. Kongera iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko n'imicungire myiza:
Yorohereza igenzura n'igenzura aho bakorera: Abashinzwe umutekano bashobora kumenya vuba niba igikorwa cyo gufunga gikurikije gahunda (nk'uko rwiyemezamirimo yakoresheje uburyo bukwiye bwo gufunga amabara). Yoroshya amahugurwa no kwibuka: Ihindura amategeko akomeye ya gahunda mo ingingo zo kwibuka amabara, igabanya ikiguzi cy'amahugurwa kandi ikagabanya amakosa y'abantu.
5. Kongera imbaraga mu itumanaho no kuburira abantu ku bijyanye n'umutekano:
Guhindura: Bihuza amaso n'ibimenyetso by'uburinzi bw'akaga n'ibirango by'aho umuntu atandukaniye, bigizwe n'uburyo bwo kuburira butatu bw'"uburinzi bw'ibara ry'ingufuri". Imikorere y'ingenzi: Mu nganda zikora urusaku n'urusaku rwinshi, amabara atanga uburinzi bwihuse kandi butaziguye, yibutsa abandi ati "Ibi bikoresho biri gusanwa, ntibikora!"