Ahantu ho gukorera mu nganda hagengwa n'amategeko ya OSHA, ariko ibi ntibivuze ko amategeko ahora akurikizwa. Nubwo imvune zibaho ku isoko ry'inganda kubera impamvu zitandukanye, mu mategeko 10 ya mbere ya OSHA akunze kwirengagizwa mu nganda, abiri areba mu buryo butaziguye imiterere y'imashini:gufungira hanze/gusohokainzira (LO/TO) n'uburyo bwo kurinda imashini.
Gufunga/guhagarikaUburyo bugaragara ko bwagenewe kurinda abakozi gutangira imashini mu buryo butunguranye cyangwa kurekura ingufu zangiza mu gihe cyo gutanga serivisi cyangwa ibikorwa byo kubungabunga. Ariko, kubera impamvu zitandukanye, ubu buryo bukunze kwirengagizwa cyangwa kugabanywa, kandi ibi bishobora gutera imvune cyangwa urupfu.
Gufunga/guhagarikaUburyo bugaragara ko bwagenewe kurinda abakozi gutangira imashini mu buryo butunguranye cyangwa kurekura ingufu zangiza mu gihe cyo gutanga serivisi cyangwa ibikorwa byo kubungabunga. Ariko, kubera impamvu zitandukanye, ubu buryo bukunze kwirengagizwa cyangwa kugabanywa, kandi ibi bishobora gutera imvune cyangwa urupfu.
Nk’uko OSHA ibivuga, abakozi miliyoni eshatu bo muri Amerika batanga serivisi ku bikoresho, kandi aba bantu bahura n’akaga gakomeye ko gukomereka nibagufungira hanze/gusohokainzira ntizikurikizwa neza. Ikigo cya leta giteganya ko kubahiriza amahame ya LO/TO (nk'uko bigengwa n'Icyiciro cya 29 CFR 1910) birinda impfu zigera ku 120 n'imvune 50.000 buri mwaka. Kutubahiriza amategeko bitera ubuzima n'imvune zitaziguye: Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na United Auto Workers (UAW) bwagaragaje ko 20% by'impfu zabaye mu banyamuryango babo hagati ya 1973 na 1995 (83 kuri 414) byatewe n'uburyo budakwiye bwa LO/TO.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 27 Nyakanga-2022
