Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'uburyo bwo kwitandukanya n'ingufu mu bigo by'imiti

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'uburyo bwo kwitandukanya n'ingufu mu bigo by'imiti
Mu ikorwa rya buri munsi ry’ibigo by’imiti, impanuka zikunze kubaho bitewe no kurekura ingufu ziteje akaga (nk’ingufu za shimi, ingufu z’amashanyarazi, ingufu z’ubushyuhe, nibindi). Gushyira mu kato no kugenzura neza ingufu ziteje akaga bigira uruhare rwiza mu kurinda umutekano w’ababikora no kurinda ibikoresho n’ibikoresho. Itsinda ry’amabwiriza agenga ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amabwiriza agenga ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ingufu mu bigo by’imiti, yakusanyijwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’umutekano w’ibinyabutabire mu Bushinwa, ryasohotse rinashyirwa mu bikorwa ku ya 21 Mutarama 2022, ritanga igikoresho gikomeye ku bigo by’imiti kugira ngo bigenzure neza “ingwe” y’ingufu ziteje akaga.

Iri hame rikoreshwa mu gushyiraho, guhindura, gusana, kugenzura, gupima, gusukura, gusenya, kubungabunga no kubungabunga ubwoko bwose bw'ibikorwa ku bikoresho n'inganda zikora imiti, kandi ritanga ingamba zo kwitandukanya n'ingufu n'uburyo bwo gucunga ibikorwa bifitanye isano, hamwe n'ibi bikurikira by'ingenzi:

Ubwa mbere, bigaragaza icyerekezo n'uburyo bwo kumenya ingufu. Uburyo bwo gukora imiti bushobora guteza imbere ingufu ziteje akaga, harimo ahanini igitutu, imashini, amashanyarazi n'izindi. Kumenya neza, kwitandukanya no kugenzura ingufu ziteje akaga muri sisitemu ni yo ngingo y'ibanze yo kugenzura umutekano w'ibikorwa byose by'imikorere.

Icya kabiri ni ukugena uburyo bwo kwitandukanya n’ingufu no kuzigenzura. Uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu mu kwitandukanya bugomba kwitabwaho mu bikorwa byo kuzitunganya, harimo uburyo butandukanye bwo kwitandukanya nko gusohora valve, kongeramo plaque idakingiye, gukuraho imiyoboro, gukata umuriro w’amashanyarazi no kwitandukanya n’umwanya.

Icya gatatu, itanga ingamba zo kurinda nyuma yo gukuramo ingufu. Niba ingamba zo gukata, gukuramo ubusa, gusukura, gusimbuza ibikoresho n'izindi zujuje ibisabwa, koresha ingufu z'umutekano kugira ngo ushyire valve, switch y'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu n'ibindi mu mwanya utekanye, binyuze muriGufunga hanzekugira ngo habeho ko atari igikorwa gishingiye ku bushake, gihora kiri mu buryo bugenzurwa, kugira ngo habeho ko imbogamizi yo kwitandukanya n'ingufu idahungabanywa n'impanuka.

Icya kane ni ugushimangira kwemeza ingaruka zo kwitandukanya n’ingufu. “Gufunga” na “tagout” ni uburyo bwo kwitandukanya n’ingufu gusa bwo hanze kugira ngo zitangirika. Ni ngombwa kandi kugenzura neza niba kwitandukanya n’ingufu ari byiza hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima amashanyarazi n’uburyo bwo gusuzuma imiterere y’ingufu, kugira ngo habeho umutekano n’ubwirinzi bw’imikorere.

Inyigisho yo gushyira mu bikorwa ingufu mu bigo bikoresha imiti ikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza ingufu mu buryo bunoze itanga uburyo bunoze bwo gushyira mu byiciro no kugenzura neza ingufu zikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza ingufu zikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza ingufu. Gukoresha neza iri hame mu bikorwa bya buri munsi by’ibigo bizatuma ingufu zikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza ...