Uburyo bwo guhitamo ifuru ikwiye yo kurinda umutekano wa LOTO mu gihe cyo gufunga imashini mu nganda

Inyuma ya buri gikorwa cyo kubungabunga ibikoresho mu ruganda, hari agakingirizo gato karinda ubuzima bw'abakozi. Si ugufunga urugi gusanzwe; ni ugufunga umutekano wa LOTO (Lockout/Tagout) - umurongo wa nyuma w'ubwirinzi mu buryo bukoreshwa mu kugenzura ingufu zibangamira inganda. Guhitamo ugufunga neza bivuze gukuraho firizi mbere yuko impanuka iba; guhitamo ugufunga nabi bishobora gutuma inzira yose y'umutekano idakora neza.
Ariko, iyo bahuye n'ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho byo kurinda umutekano biboneka ku isoko, abashinzwe kugura no gucunga umutekano mu bigo byinshi akenshi ntibaba bazi aho bahera: nylon cyangwa icyuma? imiterere imwe cyangwa imiterere itandukanye? imiterere miremire cyangwa imiterere migufi yo kurinda? Aya mahitamo asa n'aho ari mato mu by'ukuri agira ingaruka ku mikorere n'iyubahirizwa ry'amabwiriza ya LOTO. Iyi nkuru izaguha ubuyobozi buhamye bwo guhitamo uhereye ku bipimo nk'ibikoresho, imiterere yo kurinda umutekano, sisitemu y'imfunguzo, imicungire y'ibiranga, n'amahame ngenderwaho yo kubahiriza amategeko.
1. Kuki guhitamo ingufuri zo kwirinda ari ingenzi cyane?
Ingufuri y'umutekano ya LOTO itandukanye cyane n'ingufuri zisanzwe z'abaturage. Intego y'ingufuri isanzwe ni "kurinda ubujura", mu gihe intego y'ingufuri y'umutekano ari "kurinda ibikorwa by'impanuka" - gukumira ibikoresho gutangira mu gihe cyo gusana no gukumira ingufu ziteje akaga gusohoka mu buryo butunguranye.
Ingufuri y'umutekano idakwiye ishobora gutera:
Kwangirika kw'ibidukikije: Gukoresha ingufuri zisanzwe z'icyuma mu bidukikije byangiza bituma ingufuri zigwa ingese kandi ntizikoreshwe, bigatuma ubutabazi butinda.
Ingaruka z'amashanyarazi: Gukoresha imiyoboro y'icyuma ifunga amashanyarazi mu bikorwa by'amashanyarazi byongera ibyago byo guhungabana kw'amashanyarazi.
Akajagari mu buyobozi: Imiterere y'urufunguzo ntikwiye, bigatuma abantu benshi bashobora gufungura urufunguzo rumwe, binyuranyije n'ihame rya "umuntu umwe, urufunguzo rumwe, urufunguzo rumwe".
Kutubahiriza amategeko: Kutubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko agenga OSHA cyangwa amahame y'igihugu, no gufatwa nk'umuntu utubahiriza amategeko mu igenzura ry'umutekano.
“Igisabwa cy’ingenzi ku ifunga ry’umutekano rya LOTO si ukurwanya ubujura, ahubwo ni ukurwanya ifunguka ritateguwe. Umutekano waryo ugaragarira mu bintu bitatu: kuramba (kwizerwa mu bidukikije byagenwe igihe kirekire), umwihariko (urufunguzo ntirujyanye n’ingufuri zisanzwe, igipimo gito cyo gufungura), no kumenya neza (amabara n’ibimenyetso bisobanutse neza kandi bitandukanye)” —— Ubwumvikane bw’abahanga mu bijyanye n’umutekano mu nganda.
2. Ibikoresho by'umubiri w'ingufuri: Ingingo ya mbere yo gufata icyemezo
Ibikoresho by'ingufuri ni byo bintu bya mbere bigomba kubanza kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo guhitamo, kuko bigena mu buryo butaziguye kuramba, umutekano w'amashanyarazi, no kwihutisha ibidukikije by'ingufuri. Ubu, ingufuri z'umutekano zisanzwe zitanga amahitamo ane y'ibikoresho:
Plastike z'ubuhanga (nylon ikoreshwa mu byuma bya nylon/boron)
Ibyiza by'ingenzi: Gukingira amashanyarazi, nta gucana umuriro, byoroheje, kurwanya ingese, igihe gito cyo guhindura amabara
Ingero zishoboka:
Gusana ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi no gufunga uruziga
Gutandukanya utubati two kugenzura amashanyarazi n'udusanduku two gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi
Ibidukikije rusange by'inganda zo mu nzu
Ibintu birimo amashami menshi asaba imicungire y'amabara atandukanye
Icyitonderwa: Mu gihe cy’imbaraga zidasanzwe zo hanze, ubushobozi bwo gukata ibintu buba buri hasi ugereranyije n’ubw’ibikoresho by’icyuma, kandi ntabwo bukwiriye ahantu hakomeye hakorerwa inganda kandi hagira ingaruka zikomeye.