Inganda zigomba gushyiraho gahunda zo kugenzura ingufu n'uburyo bwihariye kuri buri mashini. Basaba ko hashyirwaho uburyo bwo gufunga/gufunga buhoro buhoro kuri iyo mashini kugira ngo abakozi n'abagenzuzi ba OSHA babibone. Uyu munyamategeko yavuze ko Ikigo gishinzwe umutekano n'ubuzima mu kazi kizabaza ibijyanye na politiki z'ingufu ziteza akaga, nubwo batanga ubundi bwoko bw'ibirego ako kanya.
Wachov yavuze ko ikigo gihugura abakozi b'uruganda n'abashinzwe kubungabunga; bagomba gukoresha amagambo ya OSHA yo kugenzura ingufu zihumanya nibura igice cy'igihe kugira ngo bamenye amagambo akwiye igihe abagenzuzi babaza abakozi.
Smith yongeyeho ko umuntu ushyira ikimenyetso cyo gufunga kuri iyo mashini agomba kuba ari we uyikuraho nyuma y’uko akazi karangiye.
Yagize ati: “Ikibazo dufite ni ukumenya niba dushobora kuvuga ko ikintu kiri mu musaruro usanzwe, singomba gufunga/gushyira ku rutonde, kuko guhagarika ingufu zose bishobora kuba inzira igoye cyane.” Guhindura ibikoresho bito n'impinduka n'ibindi bikorwa bito byo kubungabunga nta kibazo. Smith Say yagize ati: “Niba ibi ari ibintu bisanzwe, bisubirwamo kandi ari igice cy'ingenzi mu ikoreshwa ry'imashini, ushobora gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo kurinda umukozi.”
Smith yatanze uburyo bwo kubitekerezaho: “Niba ushaka kugira icyo uhindura mu buryo bwo gufunga/gufunga abakozi, ese nshyira abakozi mu gace kateje akaga? Ese bagomba kwishyira mu mashini? Ese tugomba kunyura mu barinzi? Ibyo ni byo koko? Ni umusaruro usanzwe?”
Ikigo gishinzwe umutekano n'ubuzima mu kazi kirimo gusuzuma niba cyavugurura amahame yacyo yo gufunga/gufunga kugira ngo kivugurure imashini bitagize ingaruka ku mutekano w'abakozi mu gihe cyo kuyitunganya no kuyitunganya. OSHA yabanje kwemeza aya mahame mu 1989. Gufunga/gufunga, OSHA inayita "Gugenzura Ingufu Ziteje Akaga", kandi ubu isaba gukoresha Ibikoresho Bitandukanya Ingufu (EID) mu kugenzura ingufu. Ibikoresho bigenzurwa n'uruziga biragaragara ko bitashyizwe muri ayo mahame. "Nyamara, OSHA yemera ko kuva OSHA yashyiraho aya mahame mu 1989, umutekano w'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa circuit control warushijeho kuba mwiza," nk'uko ikigo cyabisobanuye mu bisobanuro byacyo. "Kubera iyo mpamvu, OSHA irimo gusuzuma amahame yo gufunga/gushyira ku rutonde kugira ngo irebe niba yemerera ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa circuit control aho gukoresha EID mu mirimo imwe n'imwe cyangwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe." OSHA yagize iti: "Mu myaka yashize, bamwe mu bakoresha bavuze ko bizera ko ikoreshwa ryemewe. Ibice, sisitemu zikoreshwa, n'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa circuit control control controls byizewe biri mu mutekano nka EID." Ikigo cyavuze ko bishobora kugabanya igihe cyo kudakora. OSHA ifite icyicaro i Washington ni igice cya Minisiteri y'Umurimo muri Amerika kandi irimo gushaka ibitekerezo, amakuru, n'amakuru kugira ngo hamenyekane imiterere (niba ihari) ishobora gukoreshwa mu kugenzura ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa circuit. Ikigo cyavuze ko OSHA irimo kandi gutekereza kuvugurura amategeko agenga lockout/tagout kuri robots, "ibi bizagaragaza uburyo bushya bwo gukora neza mu nganda n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu kugenzura ingufu ziteza akaga mu nganda za robots." Imwe mu mpamvu ni ukuvuka kwa robots zikorana cyangwa "robots zikorana" zikorana n'abakozi b'abantu. Ishyirahamwe ry'Inganda za Plastics riri gutegura ibitekerezo kugira ngo rihuze n'itariki ntarengwa y'ikigo ku ya 19 Kanama. Umuryango w'ubucuruzi ufite icyicaro i Washington wasohoye itangazo rishishikariza abatunganya pulasitiki gutanga inama kuri OSHA kuko guhagarika/gushyira ku rutonde bigira ingaruka cyane ku bakoresha imashini za pulasitiki - atari abakora imashini gusa. "Ku nganda za pulasitiki muri Amerika, umutekano ni ingenzi cyane - ku bihumbi by'ibigo biyigize ndetse n'ibihumbi by'abakozi babikora. [Ishyirahamwe ry'Inganda za Plastics] rishyigikira amahame agezweho kandi ryemerera ikoreshwa neza ry'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu kugenzura ingufu ziteza akaga, kandi bifuza gufasha OSHA mu gushyiraho amategeko ariho n'azaza," nk'uko byatangajwe n'ishyirahamwe ry'ubucuruzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 31 Nyakanga-2021
