Nubwo Ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima (OSHA) bwanditse bwubahiriza amategeko asonera abakoresha bafite abakozi 10 cyangwa barenga kwandika ibikomere n’indwara bidakabije by’akazi, abakoresha bose uko bangana bagomba kubahiriza amabwiriza yose akurikizwa ya OSHA kugira ngo umutekano w’abakozi bayo."Amabwiriza yose akoreshwa ya OSHA" yerekeza kumabwiriza ya OSHA ya federal cyangwa "gahunda ya leta" amabwiriza ya OSHA.Kugeza ubu, leta 22 zabonye uruhushya rwa OSHA gucunga gahunda z’umutekano w’abakozi ndetse n’ubuzima.Izi gahunda za leta zireba ibigo byigenga, harimo ubucuruzi buciriritse, ndetse na leta ninzego z'ibanze.
OSHA ntisaba abantu bafite ubucuruzi buciriritse (badafite abakozi) kubahiriza amategeko yabo kubakoresha.Nyamara, abafite ubucuruzi buciriritse bagomba gukomeza kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikizwa kugirango umutekano wabo ukorwe.
Kurugero, kwambara kurinda ubuhumekero mugihe ukoresha ibikoresho byangiza cyangwa imiti yuburozi, gukoresha uburinzi bwo kugwa mugihe ukorera ahirengeye, cyangwa kwambara uburinzi bwo kumva mugihe ukorera ahantu huzuye urusaku ntabwo bireba ibigo bifite abakozi gusa.Izi ngamba zo gukingira nazo zifasha imikorere yumuntu umwe.Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwakazi, burigihe habaho impanuka zakazi, kandi kubahiriza amabwiriza ya OSHA bifasha kugabanya ibyo bishoboka.
By'umwihariko, OSHA ivuga ko kubahiriza Lockout / Tagout (ubusanzwe ihagarariwe mu magambo ahinnye LOTO) bishobora kurokora ubuzima bugera ku 120 buri mwaka kandi bikarinda abagera ku 50.000 buri mwaka.Kubwibyo, hafi buri mwaka OSHA itangaza urutonde, kutubahiriza amabwiriza bikomeje kuba urutonde 10 rwambere rwamabwiriza ya OSHA arenga cyane.
Amabwiriza ya OSHA ya leta na leta yo gufunga / tagout arambuye birambuye ingamba zo kurinda zashyizwe mu bikorwa n’abakoresha mu gukumira impanuka z’imashini n’ibikoresho biturutse ku makosa y’abantu cyangwa ingufu zisigaye mu gihe cyo gusana no kuyitunganya.
Kugira ngo wirinde gutangira impanuka, ingufu zizo mashini nibikoresho bifatwa nk '“akaga” “zifunze” zifunze kandi zigashyirwaho “ibimenyetso” nyuma yimashini cyangwa ibikoresho bimaze kuzimya.OSHA isobanura "ingufu zangiza" nkimbaraga zose zishobora guteza abakozi abakozi, harimo ariko ntizigarukira gusa kumashanyarazi, ubukanishi, hydraulic, pneumatike, chimique, nubushyuhe.Izi ngamba zo gukingira zigomba kandi gukoreshwa nabafite ubucuruzi buciriritse bukorwa numuntu umwe.
Abafite ubucuruzi buciriritse barashobora kubaza bati: “Bizagenda bite?”Tekereza ku mpanuka ikomeye yabereye mu ruganda rwa Barcardi Bottling Corp. i Jacksonville, muri Floride muri Kanama 2012. Biragaragara ko Barcardi Bottling Corp. atari isosiyete nto, ariko ibigo byinshi bito bifite inzira n'ibikorwa nk'ibigo binini.Isosiyete ifite, nka palletizing yikora.Umukozi w'agateganyo ku ruganda rwa Bacardi yarimo akora isuku palletizer yikora kumunsi wambere wakazi.Imashini yatangijwe ku bw'impanuka n'undi mukozi utabonye umukozi w'agateganyo, maze umukozi w'agateganyo arajanjagurwa kugeza apfuye.
Usibye guhanagura impanuka, kudakoresha ingamba zo gukingira LOTO bishobora gutera impanuka zo gutwika umuriro, bikaviramo gukomeretsa bikomeye no gupfa.Kutagira LOTO igenzura ingufu z'amashanyarazi birashobora gukomeretsa bikomeye amashanyarazi no gupfa biturutse kumashanyarazi.Ingufu za mashini zitagenzuwe zirashobora gutera gucibwa, zishobora no kwica.Urutonde rwa “Ni iki kizagenda nabi?”ni ntarengwa.Gukoresha ingamba zo gukingira LOTO birashobora kurokora ubuzima bwabantu benshi no kwirinda ibikomere byinshi.
Mugihe uhisemo uburyo bwiza bwo gushyira mubikorwa LOTO nizindi ngamba zo gukingira, imishinga mito nisosiyete nini ihora itekereza igihe nigiciro.Abantu bamwe barashobora kwibaza ngo "Ntangirira he?"
Kubucuruzi buciriritse, mubyukuri hariho amahitamo yubuntu yo gutangira gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zo kubarinda, haba mubikorwa byumuntu umwe cyangwa ibikorwa byabakozi.Ibiro bishinzwe igenamigambi rya leta na leta bya OSHA bitanga ubufasha ku buntu mu kumenya aho ibintu bishobora guteza akaga.Batanga kandi ibitekerezo byuburyo byakemuka.Umujyanama wumutekano waho nubundi buryo bwo gufasha.Benshi batanga ibiciro bidahenze kubucuruzi buciriritse.
Ubwumvikane buke ku mpanuka zo ku kazi ni "ntibizigera bimbaho."Kubera iyo mpamvu, impanuka zitwa impanuka.Ntibatunguranye, kandi umwanya munini ntibabishaka.Ariko, no mubucuruzi buciriritse, impanuka zirabaho.Kubwibyo, abafite ubucuruzi buciriritse bagomba guhora bafata ingamba zo kubarinda nka LOTO kugirango umutekano wibikorwa byabo nibikorwa.
Ibi birashobora gusaba ikiguzi nigihe, ariko gukora neza byemeza ko abakiriya babona ibicuruzwa na serivisi mugihe babikeneye.Icy'ingenzi cyane, gukora neza byemeza ko ba nyiri ubucuruzi n'abakozi bashobora gutaha amahoro umunsi urangiye.Inyungu zakazi keza ziruta kure amafaranga nigihe cyakoreshejwe mugushira mubikorwa ingamba zo kubarinda.
Uburenganzira © 2021 Isosiyete isohora Thomas.uburenganzira bwose burabitswe.Nyamuneka reba ingingo n'ibisabwa, itangazo ryerekeye ubuzima bwite na Californiya itamenyesha.Urubuga rwahinduwe bwa nyuma ku ya 13 Kanama 2021. Thomas Register® na Thomas Regional® bagize igice cya Thomasnet.com.Thomasnet ni ikirango cyanditswemo na sosiyete isohora Thomas.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-14-2021