Akaga Ntukore Gufungana Ibirango

Ubwubatsi bwiza n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho bikomeje kunoza umutekano w'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi n'ababikora. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda impanuka ziterwa n'ibikoresho ni ukwirinda ibintu bishobora guteza akaga mbere na mbere.
Uburyo bumwe ni ukunyuramogufungira hanze/gusohokaMu gufunga/gufunga abakozi, uba ubwira abandi bakozi ko igikoresho giteje akaga cyane ku buryo kidashobora gukoreshwa mu gihe kirimo ubu.
Gufunga ibyuma ni uburyo bwo gusiga ikimenyetso ku mashini kugira ngo abandi bakozi baburire kudakora ku mashini cyangwa kuyitangiza. Gufunga ibyuma ni intambwe y'inyongera irimo gushyiraho uruzitiro rufatika kugira ngo mashini cyangwa ibikoresho bitangire. Uburyo bwombi bugomba gukoreshwa hamwe kugira ngo habeho umutekano mwinshi.
Nk’uko Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara kibitangaza, umuntu wakoreshaga icyuma gikingira amaguru yapfuye mu mpanuka mu myaka myinshi ishize ubwo yafatirwaga hagati y’aho icyuma gikingira amaguru giherereye n’umugozi. Nyuma y’uko icyuma gikingira amaguru giturutse, yakoresheje ibyuma bigenzura amaboko y’icyuma gikingira amaguru kugira ngo akureho urubura. Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara cyavuze ko icyuma gishobora kuba cyaramanuye inkingi y’intebe y’umutekano mu buryo butari bwo kugira ngo kizamure indobo kandi byoroshye kuzunguza ibyuma bikingira amaguru. Kubera iyo mpamvu, uburyo bwo gufunga amaguru bwananiwe gufata. Mu gihe cyo gusukura amaguru, icyuma gikingira amaguru cyakandagiye ku gice cyo hejuru cy’ikirenge, bituma icyuma gitera hejuru kigenda kimukangara.
“Impanuka nyinshi zibaho kubera ko abantu bafatirwa mu bibazo bikomeye,” ibi byavuzwe na Ray Peterson, washinze Vista Training, ikora amashusho y’umutekano ndetse na videwo zijyanye no gufunga/gufunga ibintu n’ibindi bintu biremereye. “Urugero, bazamura ikintu mu kirere hanyuma bananirwa kugifunga bihagije kugira ngo kidakomeza kugenda, maze kikagwa cyangwa kikagwa. Ushobora kwiyumvisha ko ibyo bishobora gutuma umuntu apfa cyangwa agakomereka bikomeye.”
Mu magare menshi yo gukinga no mu magare yo gukinga, uburyo bwo gufunga ni inkingi y'intebe. Iyo inkingi y'intebe izamurwa, ukuboko guterura n'indobo birafungwa kandi ntibishobora kugenda. Iyo umukozi winjiye mu kabari akamanura inkingi y'intebe kugeza ku mavi ye, urujya n'uruza rw'ukuboko guterura, indobo, n'ibindi bice bigenda bitangira kugenda. Mu byuma bicukura n'ibindi bikoresho biremereye aho umukozi winjiye mu kabari anyuze mu muryango wo ku ruhande, bimwe mu bikoresho bifunga ni imigozi ifatanye n'aho umuntu ahagarara. Ingendo ya hydraulic irakora iyo umugozi umanuwe kandi ugafungwa iyo umugozi uri hejuru.
Amaboko aterura imodoka yagenewe kumanurwa iyo icyumba kirimo ubusa. Ariko mu gihe cyo gusana, injeniyeri za serivisi rimwe na rimwe ziba zigomba kuzamura umuvuduko. Muri iki gihe, ni ngombwa gushyiraho agakoresho ko guterura kugira ngo wirinde burundu ukuboko guterura kugwa.
Peterson yagize ati: “Uzamuye ukuboko kwawe ukabona umuyoboro unyura muri silindiri y’amazi ifunguye hanyuma ukabona agapira kawufunga. Ubu ibyo bikoresho byubatswemo, bityo inzira yoroshywa.”
“Ndibuka injeniyeri yanyeretse inkovu ku kuboko kwe ingana n’idolari rya feza,” Peterson yagize ati: “Isaha ye yari yagabanyije bateri ya volti 24, kandi kubera ubukana bw’ubushye, yari yatakaje imikorere y’intoki ku kuboko kumwe. Ibi byose byashoboraga kwirindwa mu gukata insinga imwe gusa.”
Ku bikoresho bya kera, “ufite insinga iva ku nkingi ya bateri, kandi hari n'igipfundikizo cyagenewe kuyipfuka,” Peterson yagize ati. “Mubisanzwe ipfundikishwa n'ingufuri.” Reba amabwiriza y'amabwiriza y'ufite imashini yawe kugira ngo umenye uburyo ikora.
Hari ibice byasohotse mu myaka ya vuba aha bifite swichi zubatswemo zigabanya ingufu zose kuri mashini. Kubera ko ikoreshwa n'urufunguzo, nyir'urufunguzo ni we wenyine ushobora gusubiza mashini ingufu.
Ku bikoresho bishaje bidafite uburyo bwo gufunga buhamye cyangwa ku bayobozi b'imodoka bakeneye uburinzi bw'inyongera, ibikoresho bya nyuma y'isoko birahari.
Brian Witchey, visi perezida ushinzwe ubucuruzi n'ubucuruzi muri The Equipment Lock Co, yagize ati: “Ibicuruzwa byacu byinshi ni ibikoresho birwanya ubujura.” Ariko bishobora no gukoreshwa hamwe na gahunda zo gufunga abantu no gufunga abantu no gufunga abantu.”
Ingufuri z’ikigo zikoreshwa nyuma y’isoko, zikwiriye ibyuma bitwara abagenzi, imashini zicukura n’ibindi bikoresho, zirinda uburyo bwo kugenzura imikorere y’ibikoresho kugira ngo bitakwibwa n’abajura cyangwa ngo bikoreshwe n’abandi bakozi mu gihe cyo gusana.
Ariko ibikoresho byo gufunga, byaba ibyubatswemo cyangwa ibya kabiri, ni bimwe mu bigize igisubizo rusange. Gushyira ibirango ni uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gutumanaho kandi bigomba gukoreshwa iyo imashini ibujijwe gukoresha. Urugero, niba urimo gukora isuku ku mashini, ugomba gusobanura muri make ku kirango impamvu yateye imashini kwangirika. Abashinzwe isuku bagomba gushyira ibirango ku bice by'imashini byakuweho ibice, ndetse n'inzugi za tagisi cyangwa uburyo bwo kugenzura imodoka. Peterson avuga ko iyo isuku irangiye, umuntu ukora isuku agomba gusinya ikirango.
Peterson yagize ati: “Ibikoresho byinshi byo gufunga kuri izi mashini bifite amakaramu yuzuzwa n’uwashyizeho. Ni byo byonyine bifite urufunguzo, kandi bagomba gusinya aka kamenyetso iyo bakuyeho igikoresho.”
Ibirango bigomba guhuzwa n'igikoresho hakoreshejwe insinga zikomeye zihagije kugira ngo zihangane n'ibihe bikomeye, by'ubushuhe cyangwa ibyanduye.
Peterson yavuze ko itumanaho ari ingenzi cyane. Itumanaho rikubiyemo guhugura no kwibutsa abakoresha, injeniyeri n'abandi bakozi bashinzwe ubwikorezi ku bijyanye no gufunga/gufunga, ndetse no kubibutsa inzira z'umutekano. Abakozi ba ubwikorezi bakunze kumenyera gufunga/gufunga, ariko rimwe na rimwe bashobora kumva umutekano mu buryo butari bwo iyo akazi kabaye akamenyero.
Peterson yagize ati: “Gufunga no gushyiramo tagi mu by’ukuri biroroshye cyane.” Igice kigoye ni ugutuma izi ngamba z’umutekano ziba igice cy’ingenzi cy’umuco w’ikigo.