Akaga Ntukore Tagi Zifunga

Ubwubatsi bwiza nubuhanga buhanitse bikomeje kunoza umutekano wibikoresho byubwubatsi nabantu bakorana nabyo. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, uburyo bwubwenge bwo gukumira impanuka ziterwa nibikoresho ni ukwirinda ibintu bishobora guteza akaga.
Inzira imwe nigufunga / tagout. Ukoresheje lockout / tagout, mubyukuri urimo kubwira abandi bakozi ko igice cyibikoresho ari bibi cyane kuburyo bidashobora gukora mubihe byubu.
Tagout ni imyitozo yo gusiga ikirango kumashini kuburira abandi bakozi kudakora imashini cyangwa kuyitangira. Gufunga ni intambwe yinyongera ikubiyemo gukora inzitizi yumubiri kugirango ibuze imashini cyangwa ibikoresho ibikoresho gutangira. Imyitozo yombi igomba gukoreshwa hamwe kugirango umutekano ntarengwa.
Nk’uko Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara kibitangaza, umuyobozi wa skid steer yapfuye azize impanuka mu myaka mike ishize ubwo yagwaga mu mutego hagati ya hydraulic tilt silinderi ya skid steer hamwe n’ikadiri. Umukoresha amaze gusohoka kuri skid skid, yageze kuri pedale yamaguru yagenzuraga amaboko yabatwara kugirango shelegi ikure. Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara cyavuze ko uyikoresha ashobora kuba yaribeshye akamanura icyicaro cy’umutekano kugirango azamure indobo kandi byoroshye guhindura pedale. Nkigisubizo, uburyo bwo gufunga bwananiwe kwishora. Mugihe cyo gukuraho, umukoresha yakandagiye kumaguru, bituma lift yazamuka iramujanjagura.
Ray Peterson washinze Vista Training, ikora amashusho y’umutekano ndetse na videwo zijyanye no gufunga / tagout n'ibindi byangiza ibikoresho bikomeye, yagize ati: "Impanuka nyinshi zibaho kubera ko abantu bafatirwa ahantu hakeye." “Urugero, bazamura ikintu mu kirere hanyuma bananiwe kugifunga bihagije kugira ngo kibuze kugenda, kandi kizanyerera cyangwa kigwe. Urashobora kwiyumvisha ko bishobora kuviramo urupfu cyangwa gukomeretsa bikomeye. ”
Muri skid nyinshi ziyobora hamwe nabashinzwe gutwara ibintu, uburyo bwo gufunga ni imyanya yintebe. Iyo intebe yintebe yazamuye, ukuboko kuzamura nindobo bifunze ahantu kandi ntibishobora kugenda. Iyo umukoresha yinjiye mu kabari akamanura intebe yintebe kugeza ku mavi, kugenda kwamaboko yo kuzamura, indobo, nibindi bice byimuka birasubukurwa. Mucukumbuzi hamwe nibindi bikoresho biremereye aho uyikoresha yinjira mu kabari aciye kumuryango wuruhande, moderi zimwe na zimwe zuburyo bwo gufunga ni leveri zifatanije nintoki. Hydraulic igenda ikora mugihe lever yamanuwe kandi igafungwa mugihe lever iri mumwanya wo hejuru.
Imodoka yo guterura ibinyabiziga yagenewe kumanurwa iyo kabine irimo ubusa. Ariko mugihe cyo gusana, abashinzwe serivisi rimwe na rimwe bagomba kuzamura iterambere. Muri iki gihe, birakenewe gushiraho akaboko katerura amaboko kugirango wirinde rwose ukuboko guterura kugwa.
Peterson yagize ati: "Uzamura ikiganza cyawe ukabona umuyoboro unyura muri silindari ya hydraulic ifunguye hanyuma pin ikayifunga mu mwanya." Ati: “Ubu izo nkunga zubatswe, bityo inzira yoroshye.”
Peterson yagize ati: "Ndibuka injeniyeri anyereka inkovu ku kuboko ingana n'amadorari ya feza." “Isaha ye yari yagabanije bateri ya volt 24, kandi kubera ubwinshi bw'umuriro, yari yatakaje imikorere mu ntoki ku kuboko kumwe. Ibi byose byashoboraga kwirindwa no guhagarika umugozi umwe. ”
Peterson yagize ati: "Ku bice bishaje," ufite umugozi uva kuri bateri, kandi hari igifuniko cyagenewe kugipfukirana. " “Ubusanzwe iba itwikiriwe.” Menyesha imfashanyigisho ya nyiri imashini kugirango ikorwe neza.
Ibice bimwe byasohotse mumyaka yashize byubatswe byahinduye ingufu zose kumashini. Kubera ko ikorwa nurufunguzo, nyiri urufunguzo gusa arashobora kugarura imbaraga kumashini.
Kubikoresho bishaje bidafite uburyo bwo gufunga cyangwa kubayobozi bashinzwe amato bakeneye ubundi burinzi, ibikoresho byanyuma birahari.
Brian Witchey, visi perezida w’igurisha n’isoko rya The Equipment Lock Co yagize ati: "Ibyinshi mu bicuruzwa byacu ni ibikoresho birwanya ubujura." Ariko birashobora no gukoreshwa bifatanije na OSHA ifunga ndetse n’uburyo bwo kwirinda umutekano. "
Ifunga rya nyuma ryisosiyete, ikwiranye na skid skid, excavator nubundi bwoko bwibikoresho, irinda igenzura ryibikoresho kugirango bidashobora kwibwa nabajura cyangwa gukoreshwa nabandi bakozi mugihe cyo gusana.
Ariko ibikoresho byo gufunga, byaba byubatswe cyangwa byisumbuye, nibice byigisubizo rusange. Kwandika ni uburyo bwingenzi bwitumanaho kandi bigomba gukoreshwa mugihe bibujijwe gukoresha imashini. Kurugero, niba urimo gukora imashini kuri mashini, ugomba gusobanura muri make kuri label impamvu yimashini yananiwe. Abakozi bashinzwe gufata neza bagomba kuranga uduce twa mashini yavanywemo ibice, kimwe n'inzugi za cab cyangwa igenzura. Peterson avuga ko iyo kubungabunga birangiye, umuntu usana agomba gusinya ikirango.
Peterson yagize ati: "Byinshi mu bikoresho bifunga izi mashini nabyo bifite tagi zuzuzwa nuwashizeho." “Bagomba kuba bonyine bafite urufunguzo, kandi bagomba gushyira umukono ku kirango igihe bakuyemo igikoresho.”
Tagi igomba guhuzwa nigikoresho ukoresheje insinga ziramba zikomeye kuburyo zihanganira ibihe bibi, bitose cyangwa byanduye.
Peterson yavuze ko itumanaho ari ingenzi rwose. Itumanaho ririmo amahugurwa no kwibutsa abakora, injeniyeri nabandi bakozi ba flet kubijyanye na lockout / tagout, ndetse no kubibutsa inzira z'umutekano. Abakozi ba Fleet bakunze kumenyera lockout / tagout, ariko rimwe na rimwe barashobora kubona umutekano mubi mugihe akazi kahindutse akamenyero.
Peterson yagize ati: "Gufunga no gushiraho ibimenyetso biroroshye rwose." Igice gikomeye nukora izi ngamba zumutekano igice cyingenzi mumico yikigo.