Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’Iyubahirizwa ry’Amategeko: Gukuramo Amategeko y’indashyikirwa yo Gushyira mu Bikorwa bya LOTO mu Bikorwa by’Inyigo z’Urubanza

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’Iyubahirizwa ry’Amategeko: Gukuramo Amategeko y’indashyikirwa yo Gushyira mu Bikorwa bya LOTO mu Bikorwa by’Inyigo z’Urubanza
Gufunga no gushyiramo ibirangosi uburyo bworoshye bwo "kumanika icyapa, ukifunge"; ni uburyo bwo gucunga umutekano buhuriweho n'ibisabwa mu rwego rwa OSHA, imikorere igezweho mu nganda (nk'uburambe bwa LOTO muri Zhonghuan New Energy), n'amasomo asanzwe. Amategeko atanu y'agaciro yo gushyira mu bikorwa LOTO yakuweho kugira ngo afashe ibigo kugera ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'amategeko no gukumira ingaruka mbi ku mutekano.
(1) Ihame ry’Ubuziranenge: Gushyiraho uburyo busobanutse neza no gushyiraho uburyo buboneye bwo gukora
Ibigo bigomba guhuza imiterere y’inganda zabyo n’ubwoko bw’ibikoresho kugira ngo bishyireho sisitemu yuzuye y’imicungire ya LOTO, bigasobanura neza imiterere ikwiye, intambwe z’imikorere, n’inshingano za LOTO, bigashyiraho uburyo bwihariye bwa LOTO kuri buri gikoresho, kandi bikabishyira ahantu hakoreshwa ibikoresho kugira ngo abakozi bashobore kugisha inama igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, hakurikijwe ibisabwa na OSHA mu byerekeye "amabwiriza ya LOTO agomba guhuzwa n’ibikoresho by’ikigo". Muri icyo gihe, shyiraho amabwiriza n’amabara y’ingufuri n’ibirango bya LOTO, sobanura neza amahame y’ibara ry’ “umutuku – guhagarara, ubururu – ikizamini, icyatsi – imikorere”, urebe neza ko ingufuri zifite umwihariko kandi zishobora gufungurwa gusa n’ushinzwe imikorere cyangwa abakozi bemewe. Ibirango bigaragaza neza ubwoko bw’imikorere, umukoresha, n’igihe cy’imikorere, kandi bigashyirwa mu myanya ikomeye. Mu kazi ka LOTO ka Zhonghuan New Energy's Fengtai na Tongcheng photovoltaic bases, binyuze mu gutondeka ahantu hashobora gutera ibyago byinshi, gushyiramo ingufuri n’ibirango bisanzwe, hashyizweho urufatiro rukomeye rwo gushyira mu bikorwa amahame ya LOTO, akwiye kwitabwaho mu nganda. Hari ikigo cy’ibice by’imodoka cyagabanyije igipimo cy’amakosa ku kigero cya 43% nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza ya LOTO, bigeraho umusaruro utangaje.
(2) Ihame ry'imicungire rifunze: Igenzura ryuzuye kugira ngo harebwe ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'inshingano
Gushyiraho inzira yo gucunga LOTO mu buryo bufunze, gusobanura neza inzego zibishinzwe n'igihe gisabwa kuri buri sano: Mbere y'igikorwa, abakozi bemewe batanga ubusabe bwa LOTO, bwemejwe intambwe ku yindi n'umuyobozi w'itsinda, umuyobozi w'ishami, n'umuyobozi w'umutekano; mu gihe cy'igikorwa, kurikiza neza "imenyesha - menya neza inzira - tegura ingufu - funga bisanzwe - shyira mu kato no gufunga - gabanya ingufu - genzura uburyo bwo kwitandukanya" inzira y'intambwe zirindwi kugira ngo urebe ko ibikoresho biri mu mimerere ya zeru y'ingufu, byujuje ibisabwa by'ingenzi bya OSHA mu kugenzura ingufu ziteje akaga; nyuma y'igikorwa, ushinzwe ikigo yemeza ko ibikoresho byagenzuwe kandi bigasanwa kandi ko abakozi bose bakuwemo mbere yo gukuraho ingufu n'ibirango, gusubizaho ingufu, no kubika no kubika inyandiko z'ibikorwa bya LOTO, kugira ngo harebwe neza uko byakurikiranwa. Pariki imwe y’inganda zikora imiti yagabanyije igihe cyo gufata ibintu bidasanzwe kuva ku minsi 2 kugeza ku masaha 4, bigabanya neza ingaruka z’umutekano; Zhonghuan New Energy yahinduye akazi ka LOTO mu buryo bwa buri munsi, iteza imbere imicungire ya LOTO kuva ku "bikorwa byihariye" kugeza ku "kwibuka imitsi", igera ku kugenzura igihe kirekire.
(3) Ihame ry'amahugurwa y'abakozi bose: Amahugurwa y'inzego zitandukanye kugira ngo yongere ubumenyi n'ubuhanga
Amahugurwa ya LOTO agomba gukorerwa abakozi bose, akorwa mu byiciro kandi ashimangirwa cyane, kuzuza ibisabwa na OSHA "kugenzura ko abakozi bose bireba bashoboye ubumenyi bwa LOTO": Ku bakozi bemewe (abatekinisiye bo kubungabunga bakora akazi ko gufunga no gushyiramo ibimenyetso, nibindi), gukora amahugurwa ahamye, harimo kumenya ingufu, gukoresha ingufu, gushyira mu kato, no gucunga ibibazo byihutirwa, kugenzura ko bamenya neza inzira yo gukora LOTO; ku bakozi bagizweho ingaruka (abakora mu gace k'ibikorwa batitabiriye ibikorwa byo kubungabunga, nibindi), guhugura ku ntego y'ibikorwa bya LOTO n'icyo ibimenyetso by'uburinzi bisobanura, kubafasha gusobanukirwa inshingano zabo no kudakora ku bikoresho bifunze uko babyishakiye; ku bakozi bo hanze, kubashyira muri sisitemu y'amahugurwa ya LOTO y'ikigo, gusinya amasezerano y'umutekano, gusobanura neza inshingano za LOTO, kandi nyuma yo gutsinda amahugurwa ni bwo batangira gukora. Muri icyo gihe, gukora ibizamini by'ubumenyi bwa LOTO no gukora imyitozo yihutirwa buri gihe kugira ngo abakozi barusheho kumenya umutekano n'ubushobozi bwo gukora, gukuraho imyumvire y'amahirwe. Mu gikorwa cyihariye cya LOTO, Zhonghuan New Energy yakoze ibiganiro byihariye byo kwamamaza, bihujwe n’impanuka n’imyitozo ngororamubiri, kugira ngo igitekerezo cy’umutekano gishinge imizi mu mitwe y’abantu, binongereye ubumenyi n’ubuhanga bwa LOTO ku bakozi bose.
(4) Ihame ryo kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga: Gukoresha ubwenge kugira ngo wongere imikorere myiza y'ubugenzuzi
Kureka uburyo busanzwe bwo kwandika impapuro n'intoki, gushyiraho sisitemu y'ubwenge ya LOTO kugira ngo hagerwe ku ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga no kugenzura mu buryo bufatika. Urugero, hakoreshejwe sisitemu y'ikoranabuhanga, ishyigikira gusesengura code ya barcode/QR, gufata amajwi mu buryo bufatika, kwemeza mu buryo bwikora, no guhuza amakuru, ikigo runaka cy'indege cyakoresheje iyi sisitemu maze igipimo cy'impanuka kigabanuka kigera kuri 3%, mu gihe imikorere yiyongereyeho 80% ； Binyuze mu gukoresha ibyuma by'ubwenge bya IoT, kugenzura mu buryo bufatika imiterere y'ingufu z'ibikoresho n'iterambere ry'imikorere ya LOTO byagezweho, kandi uruganda runaka rw'ibinyabutabire rwagenzuye mu buryo bufatika imyitwarire y'ibirango binyuze muri iyi sititemu; Ku bikoresho bifite ibyago byinshi, hashyizweho uburyo bwa "gufunga kabiri no kugenzura kabiri", busaba abakozi babiri batandukanye kwemeza hamwe ikirango, bongera umutekano. Hari ikigo cy'ingufu za kirimbuzi cyakoresheje ubu buryo maze igipimo cy'impanuka kigabanuka kigera kuri 0.1 ku mwaka. Iri vugurura ry'ubwenge ntiryakemuye gusa ibibazo by'ikirango cy'umwimerere cya papier ahubwo ryanagenzuye mu buryo bufatika ibikorwa bya LOTO, bihuye n'iterambere ry'inganda.
(5) Ihame ry'Ubugenzuzi n'Isuzuma: Kongera imbaraga mu kugenzura no kugenzura, no kubazwa neza
Ikigo kigomba gushyiraho uburyo buhoraho bwo kugenzura no kugenzura LOTO, kugenzura ibikorwa bya LOTO, kubika inyandiko, gukoresha ingufu, nibindi. buri gihe, kuvumbura amakosa n'ibyago by'umutekano vuba, no gutegeka ko bikosorwa vuba; gushyira mu bikorwa LOTO mu isuzuma ry'imikorere y'abakozi n'amashami, gushimira abakurikiza amabwiriza ya LOTO cyane, no kubazwa cyane ku byaha no gushyira mu bikorwa bidakwiye, bigatuma habaho umwuka mwiza wo "kudatinyuka kurenga ku mategeko, kudashobora kurenga ku mategeko, no kudashaka kurenga ku mategeko". Nibura rimwe mu mwaka, isuzuma ry'imikorere ya LOTO rikorwa kugira ngo harebwe neza niba inzira ari nziza kandi zikora neza, kandi inyandiko z'isuzuma zibikwa nk'ikimenyetso cy'uko zikurikizwa, zigashimangira ko sisitemu ya LOTO ikomeza kunozwa kandi ikubahirizwa n'ibyo OSHA isaba kugira ngo inzira za LOTO zigenzurwe buri gihe. Binyuze mu isuzuma ryihariye rya LOTO ryakozwe na Zhonghuan New Energy, ibisabwa mu kugenzura byakomeje kunozwa, bishishikariza kunoza imicungire ya LOTO, kandi bigaha inganda ubunararibonye bufatika bwo kwifashisha.