Umuburo w'urubanza: Ikiguzi giteye agahinda cyo kubura akato

Umuburo w'urubanza: Ikiguzi giteye agahinda cyo kubura akato

Akamaro ko kwitandukanya n’ingufu karushijeho kugaragara bitewe n’amasomo yavuye mu mpanuka nyinshi. Muri Nzeri 2020, ubwo havugururwaga uruganda rutunganya imashini muri Singapuru, bitewe n’uko sisitemu yo kwitandukanya n’ingufu yangiritse, abakozi bashyizeho ibyuma bitagaragara neza ko imiyoboro y’amazi ivamo burundu, bituma umwuka wa hydrogen sulfide n’amazi ateje akaga bivamo, bihitana umuntu umwe n’abandi 2 barakomereka. Umuyobozi watanze uruhushya rwo gukora yakatiwe icyaha cyo gukora nabi. Iperereza ryakozwe ku mpanuka ryagaragaje ko uruhushya rwo gukora rutari rwagenzuye aho imiyoboro yose ivamo burundu, kandi ko amwe mu masoko y’ingufu atagenzuwe neza, amaherezo bigatera ingaruka mbi.
Ingero nk'izo mu Bushinwa nazo ziratangaje. Mu kigo cy’ibinyabutabire mu gihe cyo kubungabunga ubwato bukora ibiza, valve y’ubwinjiriro yonyine ni yo yafunzwe hatabayeho gushyiraho ibyuma bidafite aho bibomba, bituma ibikoresho bya shimi bisigara bikora nabi bisohora imyuka ihumanya, bituma abakozi 3 barogerwa; mu ruganda rutunganya imashini mu gihe cyo kubungabunga imashini, ingufu zishobora gukoreshwa mu imashini ntizarekuwe, kandi ibikoresho byahise bisubira mu buryo butunguranye, bituma umukoresha akomereka cyane. “Izi mpanuka zose zihuriye ku nkomoko imwe: ingamba zidahagije zo gutandukanya ingufu, no kudateganya bihagije ingaruka z’ingufu zibitswe.” Abashinzwe umutekano bo muri Minisiteri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Ibibazo bavuze ko 90% by’impanuka zo kubungabunga ibikoresho zifitanye isano itaziguye no kutubahiriza amategeko agenga ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ingufu, ari nayo mpamvu nyamukuru yo gushimangira ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’iyi gahunda mu turere dutandukanye.
Amasomo ababaza yatumye ibigo byitondera. Ran Lang, ushinzwe Ma Textile Co., Ltd. mu Karere ka Cangxi, yemeye ati: “Mbere, twatekerezaga ko kuzimya umuriro w’amashanyarazi bihagije, ariko ubu turasobanukiwe ko kwishyira mu kato, kugenzura no gushyiramo ibirango byose ari ngombwa, ari nko gushyira ingufuri ku kigo n’abakozi bacyo.”
Ingaruka zo gushyira mu bikorwa: Kuva kuri “Ugomba kwishyira mu kato” kugeza kuri “Ndashaka kwishyira mu kato”
“Nyamuneka erekana itike y’akazi ko kwimura ingufu n’inyandiko zo kugenzura.” Mu nganda zikora imiti, abagenzuzi b’umutekano barimo kugenzura uko ibikoresho byo kwimura bishyirwa, ikoreshwa ry’ingufuri, n’uko ibyapa bishyirwa ku rutonde. Kugira ngo amahame ashyirwe mu bikorwa, ahantu henshi hashyizweho uburyo bwo “guhugura + kugenzura + gusuzuma” bwo guteza imbere ibice bitatu kugira ngo hahindurwe kwimura ingufu kuva ku “bisabwa n’amategeko” bikajya mu “kwita ku gikorwa”.
Ku rwego rw'amahugurwa, uturere dutandukanye dukora amahugurwa yihariye "mu bigo, mu mahugurwa imbere, no mu myanya y'imbere", hakoreshejwe uburyo nko gusesengura imanza, ibikorwa byo kwigana, no kwerekana aho bakorera kugira ngo hongerwe ubushobozi bw'abakozi mu mikorere. Akarere ka Cangxi kateguye abayobozi b'ibigo 70 kugira ngo bakore imyitozo yo mu bigo ku bwoko 5 bw'ikoreshwa ry'ingufuri, kumenya neza isano riri hagati yo kumenya ingufu ziteje akaga, gushyiramo ingufuri, no kuzuza ibyapa; Akarere ka Tongzhou gatanga amahugurwa yihariye yo kugenzura umutekano w'imashini ku nganda z'icapiro, hibandwa ku gusobanura inzira isanzwe yo kwitandukanya n'ingufuri. Kugeza ubu, amahugurwa arenga 1.000 yo kwitandukanya n'ingufuri amaze gukorwa mu turere twinshi, akubiyemo ibigo ibihumbi n'ibihumbi.
Mu rwego rwo kugenzura no gusuzuma, inzego zishinzwe iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko zikoresha uburyo nka "inshuro enye n’inshuro ebyiri zitaziguye", n’igenzura, kugira ngo hongerwe imbaraga zo kugenzura ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ishoramari mu buryo bw’umutekano, zigateza imbere abakozi bari imbere kugira ngo bagire akazi gasanzwe kandi gasanzwe; uturere tumwe na tumwe twanahuje kubahiriza ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’inguzanyo z’ibigo, ibihembo, no kuzamurwa mu ntera, bikaba ari imbogamizi ikomeye.
Amakuru ahamya ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi:Kuva Akarere ka Cangxi gashyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza agenga ikoreshwa ry’ingufu, umubare w’impanuka zo kubungabunga ibikoresho wagabanutseho 67%; Akarere ka Tongzhou kagabanyije cyane ingaruka zihishe ziterwa n’ingufu zitagenzurwa mu nganda z’icapiro, kandi urwego rw’imicungire y’umutekano rwazamutse cyane. Ibigo byinshi byabonye ko ikoreshwa ry’ingufu atari “umutwaro w’inyongera”, ahubwo ari “ingamba zo kurokora ubuzima”. Umukozi ushinzwe umutekano wo mu kigo cy’ibinyabutabire yagize ati: “Nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa neza gahunda yokwitandukanya n'ingufuinzira, nta mpanuka z’umutekano twahuye nazo mu myaka ibiri yikurikiranya, ari na yo nyungu ifatika mu mutekano.” Hanyuma, uturere twose tuzakomeza gushimangira guteza imbere sisitemu yo kwitandukanya n’ingufu, twibanda ku kwemeza ko ibigo bito n’ibiciriritse n’ibigo biri kure byujuje ibisabwa. Muri icyo gihe, ibigo bizashishikarizwa guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kwitandukanya no guteza imbere uburyo bushingiye ku makuru nka "smart locks" no kugenzura kure, bigatuma kwitandukanya n’ingufu birushaho kuba byiza kandi binoze. Uko amahame akomeje kunozwa no gushyirwa mu bikorwa birushaho gukomera, kwitandukanya n’ingufu bizaba "imbogamizi ikomeye" irinda ubuzima n’umutekano w’abakozi, kandi bizashyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rw’umusaruro mu mutekano mu nzira y’iterambere ryiza.