Ibisobanuro bigufi ku bijyanye no kugabanya ingufu no gufunga

Ibisobanuro bigufi ku bijyanye no kugabanya ingufu no gufunga
Uko umusaruro w’inganda ugenda urushaho kwiyongera, ibikoresho n’ibikoresho byikora byikora, nabyo byateje ibibazo byinshi by’umutekano mu gihe cyo kubikoresha, kuko ingaruka z’ibikoresho byikora cyangwa ibikoresho by’ingufu zitagenzurwa neza kandi bigatuma habaho impanuka z’imashini uko umwaka utashye, ku bakozi bateza imvune zikomeye ndetse n’urupfu, bigatera kwangirika gukomeye.
Gufunga hanzesisitemu ni ingamba yakoreshejwe cyane mu kugenzura ingufu ziteje akaga z'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho byikora (hanyuma byitwa ibikoresho n'ibikoresho). Iyi ngamba yaturutse muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kandi ifatwa nk'imwe mu ngamba nziza zo kugenzura ingufu ziteje akaga. Ariko, mu ikoreshwa rya "fetch", hakunze kubaho ibibazo byinshi. Urugero,Gufunga hanzeni ingufuri, hatitawe ku mikorere n'imicungire ya sisitemu no kugenzura, akazi kose gakorerwa ku bikoresho n'ibikoresho, karinzwe naGufunga hanze, ibyo biganisha ku kuvuguruzanya kwinshi mu mutekano no mu musaruro. Kubera ko mfite ubumenyi buke n'urujijo ku bijyanye no kugenzura ingufu zikoreshwa mu bikoresho n'ibikoresho, ndashaka no gusobanukirwa neza iyi ngingo, bityo nakusanyije inyandiko n'ibindi bintu bivuye mu mpande nyinshi, ndabisesengura kandi ndabivuga muri make kugira ngo bimfashe gusobanukirwa neza.
Mbere na mbere, ni iki gitera imbaraga ziteje akaga? Kugabanya ingufu ziteje akaga ni iki? Kugabanya ingufu ni iki? Kutagira ingufu ni iki? Kutagira ingufu ni iki? Muri ibi, isano n'isano ni iki.
Ingufu mbi yerekeza ku isoko y'amashanyarazi iri mu bikoresho n'ibikoresho bishobora gutera urujya n'uruza ruteje akaga. Ingufu zimwe na zimwe ziteje akaga, nk'ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'ingufu z'ubushyuhe, zishobora kwitabwaho n'abantu, ariko zimwe na zimwe ziteje akaga, nk'umuvuduko wa hydraulic, umuvuduko w'umwuka n'ingufu zo gukanda kw'impeshyi, ntibyoroshye kwitabwaho.Gufunga hanzeikoreshwa mu gufunga ingufu ziteje akaga mu bikoresho no mu nganda no gukata isoko y'ingufu, ku buryo isoko y'ingufu ifungwa kandi igakurwaho, kugira ngo ibikoresho n'inganda bidashobora kugenda. Gukata ingufu ziteje akaga bivuga gukoresha ibikoresho byo gukata cyangwa kwitandukanya kugira ngo bihagarike ingufu ziteje akaga mu bikoresho no mu nganda, ku buryo ingufu ziteje akaga zidashobora gukora ku buryo bw'imikorere iteje akaga mu bikoresho no mu nganda. Ubutegetsi bw'ingufu zeru bivuze ko ingufu zose ziteje akaga mu bikoresho no mu nganda zaciwe kandi zigenzurwa, harimo n'ingufu zisigaye zakuweho burundu.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura ingufu zikoreshwa mu bikoresho n'ibikoresho ni uguca ingufu zikoreshwa mu buryo buteje akaga (harimo no gukuraho ingufu zisigaye) binyuze mu gikoresho gifungura n'ifunga ingufu ziteje akaga, hanyuma ugashyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gufunga ingufu, kugira ngo ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bigerweho nta ngufu zihari.
Iyo ibikoresho n'inyubako bigomba gukora imirimo yo gusana igihe kirekire, sisitemu ya Lockout tagout irashyirwa mu bikorwa, ishobora gukuraho ingaruka mbi z'umutekano no kurinda umutekano w'abakozi bo gusana. Ariko, mu nganda zikora, abakora bashobora no gukenera kwinjira mu bice biteje akaga by'ibikoresho n'inyubako mu gihe gito kugira ngo bakore imirimo. Muri iki gihe, tagout isanzwe ya Lockout ntabwo ikoreshwa kubera inzira iruhije n'inzira, bigira ingaruka ku musaruro usanzwe. Muri iki gihe, ibidasanzwe n'ubundi buryo bwoGufunga hanzebigomba kwitabwaho. Kurinda umukoresha kwangirika kwa mekanike. Muri make, ibipimo ngenderwahoGufunga hanzesisitemu igamije ingufu z'ibanze z'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho, ni ukuvuga, ibikorwa byo kwitandukanya no gufunga isoko y'amashanyarazi, mu gihe habayeho gusimbuza no kurekaGufunga hanzeSisitemu akenshi igamije ingufu za kabiri z'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho, ni ukuvuga, ibikorwa byo kwitandukanya no gufunga ku ngufu za "control loop". Ibisanzwe nko gukoresha igikoresho gifunga umutekano.
Incamake: Kugira ngo hagenzurwe neza ingufu ziteje akaga z'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho,Gufunga hanzesisitemu ni ukurinda umutekano w'abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga, no gusimbuza no gushyira mu bikorwaGufunga hanzesisitemu ni ukurinda umutekano w'abakora.