Ibyiza byo gukoresha lockout ya circuit breaker

Akayunguruzo k'uruziga bivuga igikoresho gihinduranya gishobora kuzimya, gutwara no kuzimya umuriro mu gihe gisanzwe kandi gishobora kuzimya, gutwara no kuzimya umuriro mu gihe gisanzwe mu gihe runaka.Ibikoresho bigabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyaraziZigabanyijemo uduce duto dukoresha ingufu nyinshi n'uduce duto dukoresha ingufu nke bitewe n'uburyo zikoreshwa, kandi igabanywa ry'imirongo ifite ingufu nyinshi n'uduce duto dukoresha ingufu nke ni rito, muri rusange ryitwa ibikoresho bifite ingufu nyinshi hejuru ya 3kV. Byongeye kandi, ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'uduce dukoresha ingufu rishobora kandi kugabanywa hakurikijwe umubare w'inkingi: inkingi imwe, inkingi ebyiri, inkingi eshatu n'inkingi enye; Dukurikije uburyo bwo gushyiraho: hari ubwoko bwo gucomeka, butaziguye n'ubwoko bw'agasanduku.Ingufuri y'umutekano yo gufunga uruzigaikoreshwa mu gikoresho cyo kwimura ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ni ukuvuga agapapuro ko gufunga kugira ngo hirindwe ko igikoresho cyo kurwanya impanuka gikoreshwa nabi mu gihe cyo kuzimya. Ihame ry'igishushanyo mbonera cya byosegufunga inzira zo gufunga uruzigani ugufunga switch ya circuit breaker nyuma y'ibura ry'amashanyarazi kugira ngo hatagira undi muntu ubishinzwe ufungura circuit breaker. Kubwibyo, iyo duhisemo uburyo bukwiyeifunga ry'urukiramende, ahanini ni ukugira ngo switch ya "toggle switch" ya "circuit breaker" ihitemo igikoresho gikwiye cyo kurwanya impanuka.

Impanuka z'amashanyarazi zishobora gutera imvune ku muntu cyangwa urupfu. Kubwibyo, urufunguzo rw'amashanyarazi ni urw'uburyo bwo gutandukanya amashanyarazi no kurinda umutekano w'abakozi uko bishoboka kose.

Gukoreshagufunga inzira yo gufunga uruzigabitanga inyungu nyinshi z'ingenzi, cyane cyane mu guteza imbere umutekano no gukumira impanuka mu byuma by'amashanyarazi.Dore ibyiza by'ingenzi:

1. Umutekano wongerewe

Birinda ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo gusana cyangwa gusana, birinda abakozi gushya, gushya, cyangwa gukubitwa n'amashanyarazi.

Ituma imiyoboro ikomeza kubura ingufu kugeza igihe akazi karangiye, bigabanura ibyago byo gukomereka.

2. Iyubahirizwa ry'Amabwiriza y'Umutekano

Ifasha imiryango kubahiriza amabwiriza ya OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) n'andi mahame agenga umutekano, ategeka ikoreshwa ryaGufunga/gufunga (LOTO)inzira z'imikorere y'amashanyarazi.

Bigabanya ibyago byo gucibwa amande cyangwa ibihano ku batubahiriza amategeko.

3. Bikumira kwinjira mu buryo butemewe

Ifunga icyuma gihagarika uruziga mu mwanya wacyo "kizimye", ikabuza abakozi batabifitiye uburenganzira kuyifungura ku buryo butunguranye cyangwa nkana.

Bitanga imbogamizi ifatika ku guhindura ibintu.

4. Itumanaho risobanutse neza

Akenshi haba harimo ibirango cyangwa inyuguti zigaragaza impamvu uruziga rufunzwe, uwarutanze uburenganzira, n'igihe ruzasanwa.

Kunoza itumanaho hagati y'abakozi no kugabanya urujijo.

5. Irinda Ibikoresho

Birinda kwiyongera k'amashanyarazi ku buryo butunguranye cyangwa ingufu zitunguranye, bishobora kwangiza ibikoresho cyangwa imashini.

Igenzura ko ibikoresho bifunzwe neza kandi bigashyirwa ukwabyo mbere yo kubisana.

6. Bigabanya inshingano

Agaragaza ubwitange mu kubungabunga umutekano w'aho akorera, bishobora kugabanya inshingano mu gihe habaye impanuka.

Atanga ibimenyetso byemewe bigaragaza ko hakurikijwe ingamba zikwiye zo kwirinda.

7. Guhindura ibintu mu buryo butandukanye

Ishobora gukoreshwa ku bikoresho byinshi bigabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, bigatuma iba igikoresho gikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.

8. Ihendutse ku giciro

Birinda igihe gitwara amafaranga menshi cyo kuruhuka, kwangirika kw'ibikoresho, cyangwa imvune zo mu kazi binyuze mu kugenzura ko akazi gakorerwa mu mutekano.

9. Ishyigikira inzira zo gufunga/guhagarika akazi (LOTO)

Gahunda za LOTO zihujwe neza, zigashyirwa ku ruhande kandi zigacungwa neza.