OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 igaragaza "ubundi buryo bwo kurinda" bushobora kunoza imikorere hatabayeho kwangiza umutekano mu mikorere. Iyi myitwarire kandi yitwa "itandukaniro rito rya serivisi". Yagenewe imirimo y'imashini isaba gusurwa kenshi kandi kenshi (urugero, gukuraho imigozi ku mikandara yo kohereza cyangwa guhindura ibikoresho bito). Izindi ngamba ntizisaba kugabanya burundu amashanyarazi.
Ingero z'ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye zirimo ingufuri zigenzurwa n'imfunguzo, amadirishya yo kugenzura, ibyuma bikingirana, n'ibikoresho biri kure no kubihagarika. Ibi bishobora kandi gusobanura gufunga igice cy'igikoresho gusa aho gufunga imashini yose.
Amabwiriza aheruka ya ANSI “ANSI/ASSE Z244.1 (2016) yo kugenzura uburyo bwo gushyira ingufu mu kaga, gushyiraho ibimenyetso, n'ubundi buryo” yemeye na OSHA ko abakozi bagomba kurindwa ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu buryo bw'impanuka cyangwa gusohoka kw'ingufu zishobora guterwa n'impanuka. Ariko, komite ya ANSI ntiyagerageje kubahiriza byuzuye ibisabwa byose bya OSHA mu mateka. Ahubwo, aya mahame mashya atanga ubuyobozi burenga amategeko ya OSHA ku nshingano “zisanzwe, zisubirwamo, n'izikenewe mu mikorere”.
ANSI isobanura neza ko LOTO igomba gukoreshwa keretse umukoresha ashobora kwemeza ko ubundi buryo bwuzuye buzatanga uburinzi bufatika. Mu gihe akazi katasobanuwe neza cyangwa hagasuzumwa ingaruka, gufunga umuntu ku kazi bigomba kuba uburyo bwo kwirinda busanzwe bukoreshwa mu kugenzura imashini cyangwa inzira.
Ingingo ya 8.2.1 ya ANSI/ASSE Z244.1 (2016) ivuga ko igomba gukoreshwa gusa nyuma yo gupimwa no kwandikwa ko ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa rizatera ingaruka nke binyuze mu gukoresha ubundi buryo bw’ubushakashatsi bufatika (cyangwa bw’icyitegererezo). Hari ibyago byo gutangira bitunguranye cyangwa nta ngaruka mbi zihari.
Dukurikije icyitegererezo cy’urwego rw’igenzura, ANSI/ASSE Z244.1 (2016) itanga ubuyobozi burambuye ku bijyanye no kumenya niba, igihe, n’uburyo bwo gukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura kugira ngo abakozi bakora imirimo runaka bahabwe uburinzi bungana cyangwa bwiza. Byongeye kandi, inasobanura ubundi buryo bwo kugabanya ibyago kuri ikoranabuhanga rishya, harimo gupakira, imiti, pulasitiki, icapiro n’inganda z’ibyuma; ikoreshwa rya semiconductor na robots; n’abandi bahanganye n’amategeko ariho ubu.
Muri iki gihe, bikwiye gushimangirwa ko LOTO itanga uburinzi bwo ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi aho bishoboka, igomba gukoreshwa mu kurinda abakozi amasoko y'ingufu ziteza akaga. Mu yandi magambo, ingorane zonyine si urwitwazo rwemewe rwo gukoresha ubundi buryo.
Byongeye kandi, CFR 1910.147 ivuga neza ko ingamba zemewe zigomba gutanga uburinzi bumwe cyangwa bwinshi nk'ubwa LOTO. Bitabaye ibyo, bifatwa nk'ibitujuje ibisabwa bityo ntibihagije kugira ngo bisimbura LOTO.
Bakoresheje ibikoresho bisanzwe byo ku rwego rw'umutekano—nk'inzugi zifunganye n'utubuto two guhagarara mu gihe cy'impanuka—abayobozi b'inganda bashobora kugera ku buryo bwizewe kandi bwizewe ku mashini, bagasimbuza inzira zisanzwe za LOTO batirengagije ibisabwa na OSHA. Gushyira mu bikorwa ubundi buryo kugira ngo habeho uburinzi bungana ku mirimo runaka bishobora kongera umusaruro nta gushyira abakozi mu kaga. Ariko, ubu buryo n'inyungu zabwo bigengwa n'amategeko kandi bisaba gusobanukirwa neza amahame mashya ya OSHA na ANSI.
Icyitonderwa cy'umwanditsi: Iyi nkuru igaragaza ibitekerezo byigenga by'umwanditsi kandi ntigomba gufatwa nk'aho ishyigikiwe n'Inama y'Igihugu ishinzwe Umutekano.
Safety + Health yakira ibitekerezo bishyigikira ibiganiro byubashye. Nyamuneka komeza ikiganiro. Ibitekerezo birimo ibitero ku giti cyawe, amagambo ateye isoni, cyangwa imvugo itukana - cyangwa ibyo kwamamaza ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi - bizasibwa. Twifitiye uburenganzira bwo kugena ibitekerezo binyuranyije na politiki yacu yo gutanga ibitekerezo. (Ibitekerezo bitazwi birahari; jya usiga ahanditse "izina" mu gasanduku k'ibitekerezo. Aderesi imeri irakenewe ariko ntabwo izashyirwa mu bitekerezo byawe.)
Kora ikizamini kuri iki kinyamakuru hanyuma ubone amanota yo kongera kwemeza amakuru atangwa na Komite y’impuguke mu by’umutekano yemewe.
Ikinyamakuru “Umutekano + Ubuzima” cyasohowe n’Inama Nkuru y’Umutekano y’Igihugu giha abafatabuguzi 86.000 amakuru y’umutekano mu kazi mu gihugu hose ndetse n’isesengura ry’uko ibikorwa by’inganda bigenda.
Kurokora ubuzima, kuva ku kazi kugeza aho ari ho hose. Inama Nkuru y'Umutekano w'Igihugu ni umuvugizi w'umutekano udaharanira inyungu muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Twibanda ku gukuraho impamvu nyamukuru zitera imvune n'impfu zishobora kwirindwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-28-2021
