Ubundi buryo bwo gufunga / tagout

OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 yerekana inzira "zindi ngamba zo gukingira" zishobora kunoza imikorere bitabangamiye umutekano wibikorwa.Ibi bidasanzwe nanone byitwa "serivisi idasanzwe".Yashizweho kubikorwa byimashini zisaba gusurwa kenshi kandi kenshi (kurugero, gukuraho ibibujijwe kumukandara wa convoyeur cyangwa guhindura ibikoresho bito).Ubundi buryo ntibisaba kugabanya amashanyarazi yuzuye.

Ingero zubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji zirimo urufunguzo rugenzurwa nurufunguzo, kugenzura kugenzura, kurinda izamu, hamwe nibikoresho bya kure no guhagarika.Ibi birashobora kandi gusobanura gufunga igice cyigikoresho gusa aho kuba imashini yose.

Igipimo cya ANSI giheruka "ANSI / ASSE Z244.1 (2016) Igenzura ry’ingufu zangiza-Gufunga, Gushushanya, hamwe n’ubundi buryo" byemeranijwe na OSHA ko abakozi bagomba kurindwa ibikorwa by’impanuka cyangwa imbaraga zishobora gutemba.Ariko, komite ya ANSI ntabwo yagerageje kubahiriza byimazeyo ibisabwa byamateka ya OSHA.Ahubwo, ibipimo bishya bitanga ubuyobozi bwagutse burenze imbogamizi za OSHA kubikorwa "bisanzwe, gusubiramo, nibikorwa byingirakamaro".

ANSI isobanura neza ko LOTO igomba gukoreshwa keretse uyikoresha ashobora kwerekana ko ubundi buryo bwuzuye buzatanga uburinzi bwiza.Mubihe aho umurimo udasobanutse neza cyangwa ibyago byasuzumwe, gufunga bigomba kuba ingamba zidasanzwe zo gukingira zikoreshwa mugucunga imashini cyangwa inzira.

Igice cya 8.2.1 cya ANSI / ASSE Z244.1 (2016) giteganya ko kigomba gukoreshwa nyuma yo gusuzumwa no kwandikwa ko ikoranabuhanga ryakoreshejwe rizatera ingaruka mbi binyuze mu gukoresha ubushakashatsi bufatika (cyangwa kwerekana) ubundi buryo.Hariho ibyago byo gutangira gitunguranye cyangwa ntakibazo.

Gukurikiza icyitegererezo cyo kugenzura, ANSI / ASSE Z244.1 (2016) itanga ubuyobozi burambuye niba, igihe, nuburyo bwo gukoresha urukurikirane rwuburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura kugirango butange uburinzi bungana cyangwa bwiza kubakozi bakora imirimo yihariye.Byongeye kandi, irasobanura kandi ubundi buryo bwo kugabanya ingaruka zikoranabuhanga rishya, harimo gupakira, imiti, plastiki, icapiro n’inganda;porogaramu ya semiconductor na robotics;nabandi bahanganye nimbogamizi zubu.

Kuri iyi ngingo, hakwiye gushimangirwa ko LOTO itanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda, kandi aho bishoboka, igomba gukoreshwa mu kurinda abakozi amasoko y’ingufu.Muyandi magambo, ibyoroshye byonyine ntabwo ari urwitwazo rwemewe rwo gukoresha izindi ngamba.

Byongeye kandi, CFR 1910.147 ivuga neza ko ingamba zindi zemewe zigomba gutanga urwego rumwe cyangwa rwisumbuyeho rwo kurinda nka LOTO.Bitabaye ibyo, bifatwa nkibidakurikijwe bityo ntibihagije gusimbuza LOTO.

Ukoresheje ibikoresho bisanzwe murwego rwumutekano-nko gufunga inzugi na buto yo guhagarika byihutirwa-abashinzwe uruganda barashobora kugera kumashini yizewe kandi yizewe, bagasimbuza uburyo busanzwe bwa LOTO batarenze kubisabwa na OSHA.Gushyira mubikorwa ubundi buryo bwo kurinda umutekano umwe kubikorwa byihariye birashobora kongera umusaruro bitabangamiye abakozi.Nyamara, ubu buryo ninyungu zabo bigengwa nibisabwa kandi bisaba gusobanukirwa neza ibipimo bya OSHA bigezweho na ANSI.

Ubwanditsi: Iyi ngingo yerekana ibitekerezo byigenga byumwanditsi kandi ntibigomba gusobanurwa nk’uko byemejwe n’inama y’umutekano y’igihugu.

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