Inzogera zivuga zirimo kurira: Isesengura ry'imanza zisanzwe za Lockout/Tagout (LOTO), gushimangira umurongo w'umutekano w'inganda

Inzogera zivuga zirimo kurira: Isesengura ry'imanza zisanzwe za Lockout/Tagout (LOTO), gushimangira umurongo w'umutekano w'inganda
Mu rwego rw'inganda, ibikorwa byo gusana no gusana ibikoresho ni intambwe z'ingenzi kugira ngo umusaruro urusheho kuba mwiza. LOTO, cyangwaGufunga/Guhagarika, nk'igipimo cy'ingenzi cy'umutekano mu kugenzura ingufu ziteza akaga no gukumira gutangira imirimo mu buryo butunguranye, ni "umurongo wa nyuma w'uburinzi" mu kurinda ubuzima bw'abakozi. Ariko, mu by'ukuri, ibigo byinshi biracyahura n'ibibazo byo kwirengagiza amabwiriza ya LOTO no kunanirwa gushyira mu bikorwa inzira z'imikorere, bigatera impanuka kenshi, atari uguteza gusa impfu n'igihombo gikomeye mu bukungu, ahubwo no guteza igicucu kidasibangana ku iterambere ry'ikigo. Iyi nkuru isesengura inyigo nyinshi za LOTO mu nganda, isesengura impamvu nyamukuru z'impanuka, kandi igakuramo ingingo zifatika zo kubahiriza amategeko, itanga ishingiro ku bigo by'inganda kugira ngo byubake umurongo wo kwirinda umutekano.
I. Umuburo ubabaje: Impanuka zihitana abantu ziterwa no gusiba LOTO
Agaciro k'ibanze kaGufunga/GuhagarikaIshingiye ku gushyira ibikoresho mu mwanya wabyo no kubishyira mu mwanya wabyo kugira ngo bishyirwe mu "miterere y'ingufu ntarengwa", birinda gutangira cyangwa gutanga ingufu mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe cyo kubisana no kubisana. Ariko, igihe cyose inzira ya LOTO iteshejwe agaciro cyangwa inzira zo gukora zidashyizwe mu bikorwa, bishobora guteza ibyago bidasubirwaho. Izindi ngeri zikurikira zisanzwe zikwiye kuzirikanwa cyane n'inganda zose.
Urugero rwa Mbere: Impanuka yo Kubungabunga Ikigega cya Azote mu Kigega cy’Ubutabire - Kubura kw'ibirango byafunzwe/Tagout byateje urupfu rw'umuntu uhumeka, inzira z'akajagari n'ibyago byihishe
Mu 2021, mu gihe cyo kubungabunga ikigega cya azote mu ruganda rw’imiti, abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga ntibakurikije inzira ya LOTO, ntibafunze neza valve y’ibicuruzwa by’ikigega cya azote, cyangwa ngo bamanike icyapa cy’umuburo kivuga ngo “Gusana biri gukorwa, ntugatangire”, ahubwo babwiraga umukozi wari aho kugira ngo ahagarike gutanga. Mu gihe cy’igikorwa, umukozi utabizi yafunguye valve y’ibicuruzwa mu buryo butari bwo, maze azote ifite umuvuduko mwinshi ihita yihutira kwinjira mu mwanya wa wenyine, bituma abakozi babiri bashinzwe kubungabunga bari muri iki kigega bapfa ako kanya. Iperereza ryagaragaje ko inyandiko ya LOTO y’iki kigo yari yabuze ku kigero kirenga 50%, kandi ko nta n’umwe wari uhari mu kugenzura umutekano wa buri munsi.
Ku bw'amahirwe, urundi ruganda rw'imiti mu 2022 rwananiwe gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda ya LOTO, bituma ibikoresho bitangira ku bw'impanuka, bituma abakozi 3 bakomereka ndetse banatakaza ubukungu bungana na miliyoni 2 z'amayuan. Uru ruganda ntirwahuye n'indishyi nyinshi gusa ahubwo rwanaguye mu bibazo by'imanza, izina ry'ikirango cyarwo ryangiritse cyane. Ikintu gikunze kubaho muri izi mpanuka ni uko uru ruganda rutashyizeho inzira yuzuye ya LOTO, inyandiko ya LOTO ntabwo yari isanzwe, inshingano ntizashyizwe mu bikorwa, abakozi bari bafite ubumenyi buke mu by'umutekano, maze basimbuza imikorere ya LOTO isanzwe "amabwiriza yo mu kanwa", amaherezo bishyura ikiguzi gikomeye.
Urubanza rwa Kabiri: Impanuka y'ibikomere bya mekanike mu kigo cya sima - Gukurikirana imicungire y'abakozi hanze, inshingano za LOTO nta shingiro zifite
Ku ya 23 Werurwe 2024, impanuka rusange y'ingufu za mekanike yabereye muri Zhuhai Zhenye Concrete Co., Ltd., ihitana umuntu umwe ndetse ikanahomba miliyoni 1.3 z'amayuan mu bukungu. Iperereza ry'impanuka ryagaragaje ko impamvu nyamukuru ari ukutubahiriza amabwiriza y'imikorere, kandi imwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru ni uko itsinda rishinzwe kubungabunga ibikoresho by'inyongera ritashyize mu bikorwa gahunda ya LOTO. Zhenye Company yagurishije Zhuhai Chuangbo Automation Co., Ltd. amasezerano yo kubungabunga no gusana ibikoresho by'inyongera, nubwo basinye amasezerano yo gukora ibikoresho by'umutekano, ntibasobanuye neza inshingano zihariye z'imikorere ya LOTO, ndetse ntibanakoresheje amahugurwa ya LOTO ku bakozi bakorera mu bigo by'inyongera.
Ubwo impanuka yabaga, abakozi bashinzwe gusana ibikoresho byo hanze bari bashinzwe gusana ibikoresho byo mu nganda igihe batafungaga amashanyarazi y'ibikoresho kandi ntibamanike ikimenyetso cy'uburinzi. Ibikoresho byatangiye ku buryo butunguranye, bituma umukozi akomeretswa n'imashini. Uru rubanza rwagaragaje icyuho mu micungire y'ishami rishinzwe gusana ibikoresho byo hanze - birengagije amahugurwa ya LOTO n'ubuyobozi bw'abakozi bashinzwe gusana ibikoresho, hatitawe ku nshingano za LOTO mu gucunga umutekano w'abakozi bashinzwe gusana ibikoresho, bituma ihame rya "ukora, ushinzwe" riteshwa agaciro, amaherezo bigatera ibyago.