Hari ikigo cy’imiti cyageze ku mpanuka zo kubungabunga ibidukikije binyuze mu gushyiraho ingamba zo gufunga no gucunga umutekano w’abantu batagikorera mu rugo.

“Mbere, natinyaga gukora amakosa mu gihe cyo kubungabunga. Ubu, ndafunga kandi nkareba uko ibintu bimeze. Numva merewe neza cyane!” Vuba aha, aho ubwato bukorera ibikoresho bivura indwara mu kigo kinini cy’ibinyabutabire, Master Wang, umuyobozi w’itsinda rishinzwe kubungabunga, yari afungiye ingufu ze bwite ku mugozi wo kwimura ingufu ubwo yabwiraga umunyamakuru. Nk’uhagarariye inganda zifite ibyago byinshi, iki kigo cyageze ku “nta na kimwe” cy’impanuka zo kubungabunga ibikoresho no kugabanya igipimo cy’ibikorwa bitujuje ibisabwa kuva kuri 32% kugeza kuri 0.8% mu myaka itatu yo guhinga mu buryo bwimbitse.tagout yo gufunga (LOTO)ubuyobozi, hashyirwaho uburyo bune muri bumwe bwo gushyira mu bikorwa "sisteme + ibikoresho + amahugurwa + ubwenge". Ubunararibonye bujyanye n'ibyo bwagaragajwe nk'urugero n'ishami rishinzwe imicungire y'ibibazo byihutirwa ryo mu gace.
Sisitemu ya mbere: Icyuho cyo gucunga imikorere yihariye
Ubwoko bw'ingufu zikoreshwa ku bikoresho bitandukanye buratandukanye, kandi inzira imwe ikoreshwa kuri byose ntishobora gukoreshwa. Li Gang, umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe gucunga umutekano muri icyo kigo, yavuze ko kugira ngo hakemurwe ibibazo byo kutamenya neza no kudakora neza kwa sisitemu gakondo, ikigo cyashyizeho itsinda ryihariye rigizwe n'inzobere mu by'umutekano, abatekinisiye b'ibikoresho, n'abakoresha b'inararibonye. Byatwaye amezi abiri kugira ngo ibarura ry'ibikoresho 236 by'ingenzi mu ruganda risohoke, kandi hamenyekanye ubwoko butandatu bw'ingufu zikomoka ku byago birimo amashanyarazi, hydraulics, n'ingufu za chimique. Gushyiraho "Ibikoresho byihariyetagout yo gufungira hanzeIgitabo cy'Imikorere”.
Muri iyi nyandiko, buri gikoresho gifite "urutonde rw'ingufu" n'imbonerahamwe y'imbonerahamwe igaragaza uko ibintu bigenda, ivuga neza ko mu gihe cyo kubungabunga ubwato bukora, hagomba gushyirwaho uburyo butatu bwo "guhagarika no gufunga + gufunga plaque ya valve + gusiba drainage isanzwe". Kubungabunga compressors bigomba gukurikiza inzira y'intambwe eshanu yo "gufunga - kugabanya umuvuduko - ikizamini cy'amashanyarazi - gufunga - kumanika ikimenyetso", kandi buri ntambwe isaba umukono w'umuyobozi ushinzwe ibikorwa, umukoresha w'ibikoresho n'umuyobozi ushinzwe umutekano kugira ngo byemezwe. Muri icyo gihe, amahame ya "ni nde ufunga, ni nde ufungura" na "umuntu umwe, igifunguzo kimwe, umuntu wiyeguriye, imicungire yihariye" agomba gushyirwaho. Birabujijwe cyane gusangira igifunguzo cyangwa kugira undi muntu ugufungurira. Mu bihe bidasanzwe, ubusabe bwo gufungura bugomba kwemezwa n'umuyobozi w'umutekano kandi inzira yose igomba kwandikwa no gushyikirizwa.
Kuvugurura ibikoresho: Inkunga y'ibikoresho ikomeza umurongo w'ubwirinzi bw'umubiri
Mu bubiko bw'ibikoresho by'ikigo, umunyamakuru yabonye ingufuri zirinda guturika, ibimenyetso by'uburinzi bishobora gukurikizwa, ibikoresho byo gupima amashanyarazi bitwarwa n'ibindi bikoresho by'umwuga. Iyi ni "Seti y'umutekano ifite ibice bitanu" twahaye abakozi bacu, igenewe ibintu bitandukanye byo gukoreramo. Li Gang yatangaje ko ikigo cyashoye amafaranga arenga 500.000 y'amayuan kugira ngo kivugurure ibikoresho bya LOTO, gishyireho valve zo kwitandukanya ku bikoresho biri ahantu hashobora kubaho ibyago byinshi kugira ngo ibikorwa bitakorwa hatabayeho gufungura. Ha abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga ingufuri zifite imibare yihariye, kandi inyandiko zo gufungura no gufunga ingufuri zihuzwa mu buryo bwikora n'urwego rw'ubuyobozi. Ibimenyetso byo kwiburira bikozwe mu bikoresho birwanya aside na alkali kandi birwanya amarira, bigaragaza neza umukozi, imiterere y'akazi, urwego rw'ibyago n'amakuru yo guhamagara mu gihe cy'impanuka, bikuraho "ibimenyetso by'ubusa" n' "ibimenyetso by'ibihimbano".
Ku bijyanye n'ibikorwa byo kubungabunga ibyuma bikorana n'abantu benshi, ibigo byashyizeho "udusanduku tw'ingufuri tw'amatsinda", bisaba abakozi bose gufunga imfunguzo zabo bwite ku dusanduku tw'ingufuri. Ibikoresho bishobora gufungurwa no gutangizwa gusa iyo abakozi bose barangije imirimo yabo no gukuraho imfunguri. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byo kugenzura nka hydraulic gauges na gaze detectors bigomba gushyirwaho. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ingaruka zo kwitandukanya n'ingufu binyuze mu gupima ibikoresho mbere yo gukora, aho kwishingikiriza gusa ku kureba ibintu mu buryo bugaragara.