Ibintu 6 by'ingenzi kugira ngo gahunda yo gufunga abakozi igende neza

Ibintu 6 by'ingenzi kugira ngo gahunda yo gufunga abakozi igende neza

Umwaka ku wundi,tagout yo gufungira hanzeKubyubahiriza amategeko bikomeje kugaragara ku rutonde rw'amahame 10 yavuzwe na OSHA. Inyinshi muri izo nyandiko ziterwa no kutagira uburyo bukwiye bwo gufunga abakozi, inyandiko za gahunda, igenzura rya buri gihe cyangwa izindi ngingo z'imikorere. Ku bw'amahirwe, ingingo zikurikira z'ingenzi za gahunda yo gufunga abakozi bizagufasha kurinda abakozi bawe umutekano no kwirinda kuba imibare bitewe no kutubahiriza amategeko.
1. Tegura kandi wandike gahunda cyangwa politiki yo gufunga no gufunga
Intambwe ya mbere yotagout yo gufungira hanzeIntsinzi ni ugutegura no kwandika politiki/gahunda yo kugenzura ingufu z'ibikoresho byawe. Inyandiko yanditse yo gufunga abakozi ishyiraho kandi igasobanura ibintu bigize gahunda yawe.

Ni ngombwa kwita ku mabwiriza ya OSHA gusa, ahubwo no ku byo abakozi bawe bakeneye kugira ngo basobanukirwe kandi bashyire mu bikorwa gahunda ku kazi kabo.

Gahunda si ikintu gisubirwamo rimwe gusa; igomba gusuzumwa buri mwaka kugira ngo ikomeze kuba ingirakamaro kandi irinde abakozi neza. Gushyiraho gahunda yo gufunga abakozi bigomba kuba ubufatanye bw'inzego zose z'ikigo.

2. Andika Uburyo bwo Gufunga Imashini/Umurimo Bijyanye no Gufunga Imashini
Uburyo bwo gufunga ibikoresho bigomba kwandikwa ku mugaragaro kandi bigasobanura neza ibikoresho bishyirwamo. Uburyo bugomba gusobanura intambwe zikenewe mu gufunga, gushyira mu kato, gufunga no kubika ibikoresho kugira ngo hagenzurwe ingufu zangiza, ndetse n'intambwe zo gushyira, gukuraho no kwimura ibikoresho bifunga ibikoresho/ibifatirwamo.

Turenze ku kubahiriza amategeko, turasaba gushyiraho uburyo bwiza bwo gukora burimo amafoto yihariye y’imashini agaragaza aho ingufu zishyirwa. Ayo mafoto agomba gushyirwa aho abakozi bakoreshwa kugira ngo bahabwe amabwiriza asobanutse neza kandi yoroshye kubona.

3. Kumenya no gushyira ikimenyetso ku ngingo zitandukanya ingufu
Shaka kandi umenye ahantu hose ho kugenzura ingufu - vali, swichi, breakers na plugs - hamwe n'ibirango cyangwa tags bishyizweho burundu kandi bisanzwe. Wibuke ko ibi birango n'amatagisi bigomba guhuza n'uburyo bw'ibikoresho byihariye kuva ku ntambwe ya 2.

4. Amahugurwa yo Gufunga no Gusuzuma/Gusuzuma buri gihe
Menya neza ko watoje abakozi bawe bihagije, ubagezaho amakuru y’imikorere kandi ugakora igenzura rimwe na rimwe kugira ngo gahunda yawe igende neza. Amahugurwa ntagomba kuba arimo gusa ibisabwa na OSHA, ahubwo agomba no kuba arimo ibice byihariye bya gahunda yawe, nk’uburyo imashini yawe ikoresha.

Iyo OSHA isuzuma imikorere n'iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko agenga ubwishingizi bw'abakozi mu kigo, ireba amahugurwa y'abakozi mu byiciro bikurikira:

Abakozi bemewe. Abakora ibikorwa byo gufunga imashini n'ibikoresho kugira ngo babungabunge.
Abakozi bagizweho ingaruka. Abatubahiriza ibisabwa mu gufunga abakozi, ariko bakoresha imashini zikorerwa isuku.
Abandi bakozi. Umukozi wese udakoresha imashini, ariko akaba ari mu gace igikoresho kirimo gusuzumwa.

5. Tanga ibikoresho bikwiye byo gufunga no gufunga
Kubera ko hari ibicuruzwa byinshi ku isoko byagenewe gufasha abakozi bawe kurinda umutekano, guhitamo igisubizo gikwiye cyane kuri porogaramu yawe ni ingenzi kugira ngo imikorere myiza ya lockout. Iyo umaze guhitamo, ni ngombwa kwandika no gukoresha ibikoresho bihuye neza n'aho lockout iherereye.

6. Kuramba
Gahunda yawe yo gufunga abantu ku kazi igomba guhora itera imbere, bivuze ko igomba kuba irimo isuzuma ryagenwe buri gihe. Iyo uhora usuzuma gahunda yawe, uba urimo gushyiraho umuco w’umutekano ukemura ibibazo byo gufunga abantu ku kazi, bigatuma ikigo cyawe cyibanda ku kubungabunga gahunda yo ku rwego rwo hejuru. Binagufasha kuzigama umwanya kuko bikurinda gutangira buri mwaka no kugira icyo ukora gusa iyo hari ikintu kitagenze neza.

Ntuzi neza niba ushobora kubungabunga ibiciro byo kubungabunga ibidukikije? Gahunda zidafite ibidukikije zikunze kugira ibiciro biri hejuru mu gihe kirekire, kuko gahunda yo gufunga abantu igomba kongera gukorwa buri mwaka. Mu kubungabunga gahunda yawe mu mwaka wose, uzamura umuco wawe wo kwirinda kandi ukoreshe amikoro make kuko utazakenera kuvugurura uruziga igihe cyose.

Iyo urebye gahunda yawe muri uru rwego, biragaragara ko gahunda irambye igufasha gukomeza gutera intambwe imwe imbere, mu gihe uzigama igihe n'amafaranga.