Nanditse mbere yuko icapiro rya 3D ari kaseti ikomeye mu bucuruzi bwawe. Mu gufata ikoranabuhanga ryacu nk'igikoresho gitunguranye gishobora gukoreshwa mu gukemura ibibazo, nshobora rwose gutanga inyungu nyinshi ku bakiriya. Ariko, iki gitekerezo kinahisha ibintu bimwe na bimwe by'agaciro. Mu gufata buri gice cyacapwe cya 3D gikozwe mu buryo bwa 3D nk'umukandara w'indobanure, uba uhishe ko hari iterambere rishimishije cyane ryabayeho.
Kimwe mu bintu ntazi kuri ibi bikorwa ni ugukoresha uburyo bwa 3D printing nk'igikoresho cyo gufunga no gufunga (LOTO). LOTO ni uburyo bwo gufunga bukoreshwa mu guhagarika imashini ziteje akaga, bityo ntizishobora kongera gukoreshwa niba inzira zikwiye zidakurikijwe. Ibi bishobora kuba ingamba z'igihe gito. Kurinda abantu gutangiza imashini ziteje akaga mu buryo bw'impanuka cyangwa batabishaka mu gihe cyo gusana. Cyangwa bishobora kuba ibya burundu kuko ari igikorwa cy'inganda zose, gitegetswe n'amategeko cyangwa gitekanye muri ubu buryo. Ubusanzwe, igikoresho cya LOTO gishyirwa ku cyuma gihagarika amashanyarazi kandi imashini igomba kubuzwa gutangira keretse habayeho inzira zikenewe.
"Gufunga ni ugutandukanya ingufu n'uburyo (imashini, ibikoresho cyangwa imikorere) no gufunga sisitemu mu buryo bwizewe. Igikoresho cyo gufunga ingufu gishobora kuba switch ikoreshwa n'intoki, circuit breaker, line valve cyangwa block (icyitonderwa: buto, Selector switches n'izindi switches zo kugenzura circuit ntizifatwa nk'ibikoresho byo gufunga ingufu.) Akenshi, ibi bikoresho biba bifite imiyoboro cyangwa utubati dushobora gufungwa ku bintu bihamye mu mwanya wizewe (aho bizimya umuriro). Bifunze Igikoresho (cyangwa icyuma gifunga) gishobora kuba igikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose gishobora gufunga igikoresho cyo gufunga ingufu mu mwanya wizewe.
"Tagout ni uburyo bwo gushyira ikimenyetso bukoreshwa buri gihe iyo bikenewe gufunga. Uburyo bwo gushyira ikimenyetso kuri sisitemu bukubiyemo gushyiraho cyangwa gukoresha ibirango by'amakuru cyangwa ibimenyetso (ubusanzwe ibirango bisanzwe) birimo amakuru akurikira:
“Icyitonderwa: Abakozi bemewe gusa bashyira ingufuri n’amatagi kuri sisitemu nibo bemerewe kuzikuraho. Ubu buryo bufasha kwemeza ko sisitemu idashobora gukoreshwa abakozi bemewe batabizi.”
Kubwibyo, bigomba kuba ari uruvange rw'ibikoresho byo kuziba umubiri n'uburyo bwo kuziba. Nabonye bimwe muri ibi bintu bibaho, ariko sinzi akamaro cyangwa uburyo LOTO isanzwe. Mfite isoni zo kwemera ko mbere yuko Matt Griffin wo muri Ultimaker ambaza, ntari nzi neza iryo jambo. Ultimaker ifite impamvu yo kukwereka uburyo Heineken ikoresha ibyo bice.
Mbere na mbere, natanze ibi nk'indi porogaramu yo gukoresha umukandara w'imbwa, ariko byagaragaye kenshi na kenshi. Nanze kubona urumuri kandi ndarushyira ku kintu cya Baader Meinhof cyangwa kwibeshya ku nshuro nyinshi—ni ukuvuga, gushingira ku bitekerezo aho ijambo rishya rishimishije rizagaragara mu buryo butunguranye aho ari ho hose nyuma yo kwiga. Ni vuba aha gusa nibwo nabonye akamaro k'igikoresho cya LOTO mu gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-14-2021
