Intambwe 10 z'ingenzi zo gufunga/guhagarika akazi

Intambwe 10 z'ingenzi zo gufunga/guhagarika akazi

Gufunga/guhagarikaIbikorwa bikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi, kandi ni ngombwa kubikora mu buryo bukwiye. Ibi bifasha mu kurinda umutekano w'abantu bose babigizemo uruhare. Nubwo ibisobanuro bya buri ntambwe bishobora gutandukana kuri buri sosiyete cyangwa ubwoko bw'ibikoresho cyangwa imashini, intambwe rusange ziguma ari zimwe.

Dore intambwe z'ingenzi zo gushyira murigufungira hanze/gusohokainzira:

1. Kugaragaza uburyo bwo gukoresha
Shaka aho gikwiyegufungira hanze/gusohokaUburyo bwo gukora imashini cyangwa ibikoresho. Hari ibigo bimwe na bimwe bibika ubu buryo mu byuma bifunga, ariko ibindi bikoresha porogaramu ya lockout/tagout kugira ngo bibike uburyo bwabyo muri database. Uburyo bwo gukora bugomba gutanga amakuru yerekeye ibice byihariye by'ibikoresho uzakoraho hamwe n'amabwiriza y'intambwe ku yindi yo kuzimya no kongera gutangiza ibikoresho mu buryo butekanye.

2. Itegure ifungwa ry'akazi
Suzuma neza ingingo zose z'iyi gahunda mbere yo gutangira akazi ako ari ko kose. Menya abakozi n'ibikoresho bikenewe mu ifungwa ry'akazi, kandi urebe neza ko abakozi bose bafite amahugurwa akwiye kugira ngo bifatanye muri ifungwa ry'akazi. Ibi birimo amahugurwa ajyanye na:

Ingaruka zijyanye n'ingufu zijyanye n'ibikoresho
Uburyo cyangwa uburyo bwo kugenzura ingufu
Ubwoko n'ubunini bw'ingufu zihari
Ni ngombwa kugira ubwumvikane busesuye hagati y’itsinda mu gihe cyo kwitegura guhagarika akazi. Menya neza ko buri wese asobanukiwe icyo azaba ashinzwe mu gihe cyo guhagarika akazi n’isoko y’ingufu zihari. Garagaza uburyo bwo kugenzura ikipe izakoresha, kandi wuzuze amabwiriza akenewe ajyanye no gufunga no gushyiramo imiterere mbere yuko utangira.

3. Menyesha abakozi bose barebwa n'ikibazo
Menyesha abakozi bose bashobora kugerwaho n’ingaruka ku bijyanye n’isuku iri imbere. Babwire igihe akazi kazabera, ibikoresho bizagira ingaruka ku ngaruka n’igihe uteganya kurangiza isuku bizatwara. Menya neza ko abakozi bagizweho ingaruka bazi ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha mu gihe cyo kuyisana. Ni ngombwa kandi guha abakozi bagizweho ingaruka izina ry’umuntu ushinzwe kuyisana.gufungira hanze/gusohokainzira n'uwo bagomba kuvugana nawe niba bakeneye amakuru arambuye.

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4. Zimya ibikoresho
Zimya imashini cyangwa ibikoresho. Kurikiza ibisobanuro birambuye byatanzwe murigufungira hanze/gusohokaUburyo bwo gukora. Imashini nyinshi n'ibikoresho bifite inzira zigoye zo kuzimya intera nyinshi, bityo ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza neza nk'uko uburyo bwo gukora bubigaragaza. Menya neza ko ibice byose bigenda, nk'amapine y'imodoka, ibyuma n'imigozi, bihagarara, kandi urebe neza ko ibikoresho byose biri mu mwanya wabyo.

5. Gushyira ibikoresho mu mwanya wabyo
Umaze kuzimya ibikoresho cyangwa imashini, ni ngombwa gutandukanya ibikoresho n'amasoko yose y'ingufu. Ibi birimo kuzimya ubwoko bwose bw'amasoko y'ingufu kuri imashini cyangwa ibikoresho n'amasoko ukoresheje udusanduku tw'amashanyarazi. Ubwoko bw'amasoko y'ingufu ushobora kuzimya burimo:

Ubutabire
Amashanyarazi
Hydraulic
Ubukanishi
Imiterere y'umwuka
Ubushyuhe
Ibisobanuro birambuye by'iyi ntambwe bizatandukana kuri buri bwoko bw'imashini cyangwa ibikoresho, arikogufungira hanze/gusohokaUburyo bugomba kuba bukubiyemo ibisobanuro birambuye ku bijyanye n'amasoko y'ingufu agomba gukemurwa. Ariko, menya neza ko ugabanya amasoko yose y'ingufu aho akwiye gukemurwa. Gufunga ibice byimukanwa kugira ngo hirindwe amakosa.

6. Ongeraho ingufuri ku giti cyazo
Ongeraho idasanzwegufungira hanze/gusohokaibikoresho buri munyamuryango w’ikipe afitanye isano afite ku masoko y’amashanyarazi. Koresha ingufuri kugira ngo ufunge amasoko y’amashanyarazi. Ongeramo utumenyetso kuri:

Igenzura ry'imashini
Imirongo y'igitutu
Guhindura ibikoresho byo gutangiza
Ibice bimanitse
Ni ngombwa ko buri tag ikubiyemo amakuru yihariye. Buri tag igomba kuba ifite itariki n'isaha umuntu yayishyizehoho ikimenyetso n'impamvu yatumye ayifunga. Nanone, tag igomba kuba irimo amakuru bwite ajyanye n'umuntu wayishyizeho ikimenyetso, harimo:

Ishami bakoreramo
Amakuru yabo yo guhamagara
Izina ryabo
7. Genzura ingufu zabitswe
Suzuma imashini cyangwa ibikoresho niba hari ingufu zabitswe cyangwa izisigaye. Suzuma niba hari ingufu zisigaye muri:

Ibikoresho bipima umuriro
Imashini zishyirwa hejuru
Sisitemu z'amazi
Amapine azenguruka
Impeshyi
Nanone, reba niba ingufu zabitswe nk'umwuka, umwuka, umwuka w'umwuka cyangwa amazi. Ni ngombwa kugabanya, gukuramo, guhagarika, gusibanganya cyangwa gukoresha imbaraga ziteje akaga zisigaye mu buryo nko kuva amaraso, kuziba, gufunga cyangwa kongera gushyira mu mwanya wazo.

8. Emeza neza niba imashini cyangwa ibikoresho biri ahantu hamwe
Genzura neza ko inzira yo gufunga/guhagarika imashini irangiye. Menya neza ko sisitemu itagihujwe n'isoko ry'ingufu. Suzuma neza aho hantu ushobora kuba warabuze amaso.

Tekereza kugerageza ibikoresho kugira ngo urebe niba uzimye. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo gukanda buto, guhindura switch, gupima gauges cyangwa gukoresha izindi controls. Ariko, ni ngombwa gusukura ahantu hari abandi bakozi mbere yo kubikora kugira ngo wirinde guhura n'ibyago.

9. Gufunga uburyo bwo kugenzura
Nyuma yo kurangiza ikizamini, subiza ibikoresho byo kugenzura mu mwanya wa off cyangwa utari hagati yabyo. Ibi bisozagufungira hanze/gusohokaUburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho cyangwa imashini. Ushobora gutangira gukora ku bijyanye no kubungabunga.

10. Gusubiza ibikoresho ku mirimo
Umaze kurangiza gusana, ushobora gusubiza imashini cyangwa ibikoresho ku kazi. Tangira igikorwa ukuremo ibintu byose bitari ngombwa mu gace utuyemo kandi ibice byose by'imashini cyangwa ibikoresho bizaba byangiritse. Ni ngombwa ko abakozi bose baba bari mu mwanya utekanye cyangwa bakavanwa muri ako gace.

Genzura ko igenzura riri mu mwanya udafite aho ubogamiye. Kurahoibikoresho byo gufunga no gufunga, no kongera ingufu ku bikoresho cyangwa imashini. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko hari imashini n'ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bisaba ko wongera ingufu kuri sisitemu mbere yo gukuraho ibikoresho byo gufunga, ariko inzira yo gufunga/gufunga igomba kubigaragaza. Umaze kurangiza, menyesha abakozi bose barebwa n'iki kibazo ko warangije kubungabunga kandi ko imashini cyangwa ibikoresho biboneka kugira ngo bikoreshwe.