Intambwe 10 zingenzi zo gufunga / gutondeka inzira

Intambwe 10 zingenzi zo gufunga / gutondeka inzira

Gufunga / tagoutinzira zirimo intambwe nyinshi, kandi ni ngombwa kuzuzuza muburyo bukwiye.Ibi bifasha kurinda umutekano wa buri wese ubigizemo uruhare.Mugihe ibisobanuro bya buri ntambwe bishobora gutandukana kuri buri sosiyete cyangwa ubwoko bwibikoresho cyangwa imashini, intambwe rusange ikomeza kuba imwe.

Hano hari intambwe zingenzi zo gushyiramo agufunga / tagoutinzira:

1. Menya uburyo bwo gukoresha
Menya nezagufunga / tagoutuburyo bwimashini cyangwa ibikoresho.Ibigo bimwe bigumana ubu buryo mububiko, ariko ibindi bikoresha software ya lockout / tagout kugirango ibike inzira zayo mububiko.Inzira igomba gutanga amakuru kubyerekeranye nibikoresho byihariye uzakora hamwe nintambwe ku ntambwe yo guhagarika umutekano no gutangira ibikoresho.

2. Witegure guhagarika
Ongera usuzume ibintu byose byuburyo bwitondewe mbere yuko utangira akazi ako ari ko kose.Menya abakozi nibikoresho bikenewe kugirango bahagarike, kandi urebe ko abakozi bose bafite amahugurwa akwiye yo kwitabira guhagarika.Ibi birimo amahugurwa ajyanye na:

Ibyago bifitanye isano ningufu zijyanye nibikoresho
Uburyo cyangwa uburyo bwo kugenzura ingufu
Ubwoko nubunini bwingufu zihari
Ni ngombwa kugera kubwumvikane busangiwe mumakipe mugihe witegura guhagarika.Menya neza ko buri muntu yumva icyo azaba ashinzwe mugihe cyo guhagarika n'inkomoko y'ingufu zihari.Menya uburyo bwo kugenzura itsinda rizakoresha, kandi wuzuze amabwiriza akenewe ajyanye no gufunga no gutondeka sisitemu mbere yuko utangira.

3. Menyesha abakozi bose bagize ingaruka
Menyesha abakozi bose bashobora guhura nibibazo kubijyanye no kubungabunga.Ubabwire igihe akazi kazabera, ibikoresho bizagira ingaruka nigihe uzagereranya kurangiza kubungabunga bizakenera.Menya neza ko abakozi bagizweho ingaruka bazi ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha mugihe cyo kubungabunga.Ni ngombwa kandi guha abakozi bahuye nizina ryumuntu ushinzwe Uwitekagufunga / tagoutinzira ninde ugomba kuvugana niba bakeneye amakuru menshi.

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4. Funga ibikoresho
Funga imashini cyangwa ibikoresho.Kurikiza ibisobanuro byatanzwe murigufunga / tagoutinzira.Imashini nibikoresho byinshi bifite inzira igoye, yo guhagarika ibintu byinshi, ni ngombwa rero gukurikiza icyerekezo neza nkuko inzira yabitondetse.Menya neza ibice byose byimuka, nka flawhehele, ibikoresho na spindles, guhagarika kugenda, no kugenzura ubugenzuzi bwose buri mumwanya uhagaze.

5. Tandukanya ibikoresho
Iyo umaze guhagarika ibikoresho cyangwa imashini, ni ngombwa gutandukanya ibikoresho bituruka ku mbaraga zose.Ibi bikubiyemo kuzimya ubwoko bwose bwingufu zituruka kumashini cyangwa ibikoresho nisoko binyuze mumasanduku yameneka.Ubwoko bw'ingufu ushobora guhagarika harimo:

Imiti
Amashanyarazi
Hydraulic
Umukanishi
Umusonga
Ubushyuhe
Ibisobanuro byiyi ntambwe bizatandukana kuri buri mashini cyangwa ibikoresho byubwoko, arikogufunga / tagoutinzira igomba gushiramo ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye ingufu zituruka.Ariko rero, menya neza ko utabangamira isoko yingufu zose.Hagarika ibice byimukanwa kugirango wirinde amakosa.

6. Ongeraho gufunga kugiti cyawe
Ongeraho umwiharikogufunga / tagoutibikoresho buri munyamuryango wabigizemo uruhare agomba kubisoko byingufu.Koresha ibifunga kugirango ufunge amasoko yingufu.Ongeraho ibirango kuri:

Kugenzura imashini
Imirongo y'ingutu
Gutangira
Ibice byahagaritswe
Ni ngombwa kuri buri tagi gushiramo amakuru yihariye.Buri tagi igomba kuba ifite itariki nigihe umuntu yabishizeho nimpamvu umuntu yabifunze.Na none, tagi igomba gushiramo amakuru yihariye ajyanye numuntu wayishizeho, harimo:

Ishami bakorera
Amakuru yabo
Izina ryabo
7. Reba ingufu zabitswe
Reba imashini cyangwa ibikoresho imbaraga zose zabitswe cyangwa zisigaye.Reba ingufu zisigaye muri:

Ubushobozi
Abazamuye imashini
Sisitemu ya Hydraulic
Kuzunguruka
Amasoko
Kandi, reba ingufu zabitswe nkumwuka, gaze, umwuka cyangwa umuvuduko wamazi.Ni ngombwa kugabanya, guhagarika, guhagarika, gukwirakwiza, gukora cyangwa gukora ibintu bitari bibi imbaraga zose zishobora guteza akaga binyuze muburyo bwo kuva amaraso, guhagarika, guhagarika cyangwa kwimura.

8. Kugenzura ubwigunge bwimashini cyangwa ibikoresho
Kugenzura kurangiza inzira yo gufunga / tagout.Menya neza ko sisitemu itagihuzwa n'inkomoko iyo ari yo yose.Reba neza agace kubisoko byose ushobora kuba wabuze.

Tekereza kugerageza ibikoresho kugirango umenye niba uhagaritse.Ibi birashobora kubamo gukanda buto, guhinduranya ibintu, gupima ibipimo cyangwa gukora ubundi bugenzuzi.Ariko, ni ngombwa guhanagura agace k'abandi bakozi mbere yo kubikora kugirango wirinde guhura nibibazo.

9. Hagarika kugenzura
Nyuma yo kurangiza ikizamini, subiza igenzura muburyo butagaragara cyangwa butabogamye.Kurangizagufunga / tagoutuburyo bwibikoresho cyangwa imashini.Urashobora gutangira gukora kubitunganya.

10. Subiza ibikoresho muri serivisi
Umaze kurangiza kubungabunga, urashobora gusubiza imashini cyangwa ibikoresho muri serivisi.Tangira inzira ukuraho ibintu byose bidakenewe mukarere kandi ibice byose bikora byimashini cyangwa ibikoresho birahari.Ni ngombwa ko abakozi bose baba mumwanya utekanye cyangwa bakuwe mukarere.

Kugenzura igenzura riri mumwanya utabogamye.Kurahoibikoresho byo gufunga no gutondekanya ibikoresho, no kongera guha ingufu ibikoresho cyangwa imashini.Ni ngombwa kumenya imashini nibikoresho bimwe bigusaba kongera ingufu muri sisitemu mbere yo gukuraho ibikoresho byo gufunga, ariko uburyo bwo gufunga / tagout bugomba kubisobanura.Numara kuzuza, menyesha abakozi bose bagize ingaruka urangije kubungabunga kandi imashini cyangwa ibikoresho birahari kugirango ukoreshwe.