Lockout Tagout ni iki?Akamaro k'umutekano wa LOTO

Lockout Tagout ni iki?Akamaro k'umutekano wa LOTO

Mugihe ibikorwa byinganda byahindutse, iterambere mumashini ryatangiye gusaba uburyo bwihariye bwo kubungabunga.Ibintu bikomeye byabaye byabaye birimo ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga cyane muricyo gihe bitera ibibazo kumutekano wa LOTO.Gukora sisitemu ikomeye ifite ingufu byagaragaye nkimwe mubitera uruhare runini mu gukomeretsa no guhitanwa n’ibihe bigenda bihinduka

Mu 1982, Ikigo cy’Abanyamerika gishinzwe ubuziranenge (ANSI) cyasohoye ubuyobozi bwacyo bwa mbere ku bijyanye no gufunga / tagout kugira ngo habeho ingamba zo kwirinda umutekano mu kubungabunga amasoko y’ingufu.Amabwiriza ya LOTO noneho azatera imbere mumabwiriza agenga umutekano n’ubuzima (OSHA) mu 1989.

Ikimenyetso cyo gufunga ni iki?
Lockout / tagout (LOTO) bivuga imyitozo yumutekano nuburyo butuma imashini zangiza zifungwa neza kandi ntizishobora kurekura mu buryo butunguranye ingufu zangiza mugihe cyibikorwa byo kubungabunga.

Amabwiriza ya OSHA
Amabwiriza nkuko byateganijwe na OSHA akubiyemo amasoko yose yingufu, harimo - ariko ntagarukira gusa - ubukanishi, amashanyarazi, hydraulic, pneumatic, chimique, nubushyuhe.Inganda zikora zisaba ibikorwa byo kubungabunga imwe cyangwa guhuza aya masoko.

LOTO, nkuko izina ribivuga, igaragaza uburyo bubiri rusange kugirango abakozi barindwe ibikoresho biteje akaga mugihe cyibikorwa byo kubungabunga - 1) gufunga, na 2) tagout.Lockout igabanya uburyo bwo kubona ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe mugihe tagout itanga ibimenyetso bigaragara byo kuburira kugirango bamenyeshe abakozi ingaruka zishobora kubaho.

Uburyo bwo gufunga tagout ikora
OSHA, ibinyujije ku mutwe wa 29 w'igitabo cy'amategeko ngengamikorere (CFR) Igice cya 1910.147, itanga amahame yerekeye gufata neza no gutanga ibikoresho neza bishobora kurekura ingufu zangiza.Isosiyete igomba kumenya ibikoresho bisabwa n amategeko kubahiriza aya mahame yo kubungabunga.Ntabwo ari ukwirinda gusa amande menshi, ariko cyane cyane, kurinda umutekano w'abakozi.

Inzira ikomeye irakenewe kugirango ibikoresho byose byubahirize amabwiriza ya leta kubikorwa bya LOTO mugihe cyo kubungabunga.Ubushobozi bwo kongerera LOTO inzira muri CMMS burashobora kunoza cyane kugaragara kubikorwa byiterambere byinshi.