Gufunga Tagout ni iki? Akamaro k'umutekano wa LOTO

Gufunga Tagout ni iki? Akamaro k'umutekano wa LOTO

Uko ibikorwa by'inganda byagendaga bitera imbere, iterambere mu byuma ryatangiye gusaba uburyo bwihariye bwo kubisana. Hari ibintu bikomeye cyane byagaragaye birimo ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga cyane icyo gihe bitera ibibazo ku mutekano wa LOTO. Gutanga serivisi z'ibikoresho bikomeye byagaragaye ko ari bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byagize uruhare mu gukomereka no gupfa mu bihe byashize.

Mu 1982, Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ubuziranenge cya Amerika (ANSI) cyasohoye ubuyobozi bwacyo bwa mbere ku bijyanye no gufunga no gufunga kugira ngo hatangwe ingamba zo kubungabunga umutekano mu kubungabunga amasoko y’ingufu ziteza akaga. Amabwiriza ya LOTO yaje guhinduka itegeko rigenga umutekano n’ubuzima mu kazi (OSHA) mu 1989.

Gufunga hanze ni iki?
Gufunga/gufunga (LOTO) bivuga uburyo bwo kwirinda n'uburyo bwo kugenzura imashini ziteje akaga zifunzwe neza kandi ntizishobore kurekura ingufu ziteje akaga mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe cyo kuzisana.

Amabwiriza ya OSHA
Amabwiriza nk'uko byagenwe na OSHA akubiyemo amasoko yose y'ingufu, harimo—ariko atari gusa—ingufu za mekanike, amashanyarazi, amazi, umwuka uhumeka, imiti, n'ubushyuhe. Inganda zikora ubusanzwe zikenera ibikorwa byo kubungabunga imwe cyangwa uruvange rw'izi nganda.

LOTO, nk'uko izina ribisobanura, igaragaza uburyo bubiri rusange bwo kurinda abakozi ibikoresho biteje akaga mu gihe cyo kubungabunga - 1) gufungira hanze, na 2) gufunga abakozi. Gufunga abakozi bigabanya ubushobozi bwo kubona ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe mu gihe gufunga abakozi bitanga ibimenyetso bigaragara byo kuburira abakozi ku kaga gashobora kubaho.

Uburyo tagout yo gufunga ikora
OSHA, binyuze mu Gice cya 29 cy'Itegeko ry'Amategeko ya Leta (CFR) Igice cya 1910.147, itanga amahame agenga ibungabungwa n'isukura ry'ibikoresho bishobora gusohora ingufu zangiza. Ibigo bigomba kugaragaza ibikoresho bisabwa n'amategeko kubahiriza aya mahame yo kubungabunga. Ntabwo ari ukwirinda amande menshi gusa, ahubwo, ikiruta byose, ni ukwita ku mutekano w'abakozi.

Hakenewe inzira ikomeye yo kwandika kugira ngo ibikoresho byose byubahiriza amabwiriza ya leta ku mikorere ya LOTO mu gihe cy'ibikorwa byo kubungabunga. Ubushobozi bwo kongeramo imikoreshereze ya LOTO muri CMMS bushobora kunoza cyane uburyo imirimo ishobora guteza akaga igenda.