Ikoreshwa ryainzitizi zumuzunguruko, bizwi kandi nkakumeneka, ni igice cyingenzi cyo kurinda umutekano w'abakozi no gukumira impanuka z'amashanyarazi ku kazi.Gufunga tagi (LOTO)inzira zizwi cyane nkuburyo bwiza bwo kurinda abakozi amasoko yingufu zangiza, kandi gukoresha breakout lockout nikintu cyingenzi muriki gikorwa.
Inzira zifunga inzitizibyashizweho kugirango birinde umubiri kumikorere itunguranye cyangwa itemewe yimashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho.Ziza mubishushanyo nuburyo butandukanye kugirango zihuze ubwoko butandukanye bwumuzunguruko, bigatuma bihinduka kandi bigahinduka kugirango bikoreshwe mubikorwa byinshi byinganda.Ibi bikoresho nibyingenzi mugushira mubikorwa LOTO, kuko bitanga uburyo bugaragara kandi bwizewe bwo gutandukanya amasoko yingufu no kumenyesha abandi imirimo ikomeje yo kubungabunga cyangwa gusana.
Imwe mumigambi yibanze yo gukoreshainzitizi zumuzungurukoni ukwemeza ko ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bidafite ingufu mbere yuko serivisi iyo ari yo yose cyangwa kubungabunga bikorwa.Mugushiraho igikoresho cyo gufunga kumena, ibikoresho bitandukanijwe neza nimbaraga zabyo, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukora kubwimpanuka buravaho.Ibi bituma abakozi bakora imirimo yabo nta nkurikizi zo guhura n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi muzima, bikagabanya cyane impanuka z’amashanyarazi no gukomeretsa.
Byongeye, ikoreshwa ryakumenekaigira kandi uruhare runini mu kubahiriza amabwiriza n’umutekano.Inzego nyinshi zishinzwe kugenzura, nka OSHA muri Amerika, zisaba abakoresha gushyira mubikorwa LOTO kugirango barinde abakozi babo amasoko y’ingufu.Kudakurikiza aya mabwiriza birashobora kuvamo ibihano, kandi cyane cyane ibyago byimpanuka zikomeye.Kubwibyo, gukoreshainzitizi zumuzungurukontabwo ari imyitozo myiza gusa, ahubwo nibisabwa n'amategeko mubikorwa byinshi.
Byongeye kandi, kwishyiriraho kwakumenekamubikorwa bya LOTO biteza imbere umuco wumutekano ninshingano mumuryango.Iyo abakozi babonye ko ingamba zikenewe, nko gukoresha ibikoresho byo gufunga, zifatwa kugirango zibarinde ingaruka mbi, bishimangira ubutumwa ko ubuzima bwabo buhabwa agaciro.Ibi birashobora gutuma abantu barushaho kumenya protocole yumutekano hamwe nuburyo bunoze bwo gukumira ingaruka ku kazi.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko amahugurwa nuburere bukwiye ku mikoresherezeinzitizi zumuzungurukoni ngombwa kugirango bishyirwe mu bikorwa neza.Abakozi bagomba kuba bamenyereye ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byo gufunga kandi bakumva uburyo bwo kubikoresha neza kumashanyarazi atandukanye.Byongeye kandi, uburyo busobanutse kandi busanzwe bwo gufunga tagage bugomba gushyirwaho no kumenyeshwa abakozi bose bagize uruhare mubikorwa byo kubungabunga cyangwa gusana.
Mu gusoza, ikoreshwa ryainzitizi zumuzungurukoni ikintu gikomeye mu kurinda umutekano w'abakozi no gukumira impanuka z'amashanyarazi ku kazi.Mugushira ibyo bikoresho muburyo bwa LOTO, abakoresha barashobora gutandukanya neza amasoko yingufu zamashanyarazi no kurinda abakozi ingaruka zishobora kubaho.Byongeye kandi, gukoreshakumenekayerekana ubushake bwo kubahiriza amabwiriza yumutekano no guteza imbere umuco wumutekano mumuryango.Gushora imari mu mahugurwa akwiye no gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gufunga imashanyarazi ni ingamba zifatika zishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago by’amashanyarazi kandi bikagira uruhare mu kazi keza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-09-2023